Mukati
The withdrawal syndrome - uku kwakaoma kwekuita kwemuviri kunoitika mukupindura kupera kwekudya (kana nekudzikira kwedosi) yechinhu chinogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa. Withdrawal syndrome inogona kukura kana iwe ukaramba kutora mishonga, narcotic zvinhu, psychostimulants. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugadzira yakaoma yemaitiro asina kunaka kunyangwe mushure mekuderera kweiyo dose yekutora pathognomonic drug mumuviri.
Zviratidzo zvekurega zvinogona kusiyana mukuoma, zvichienderana nedoro uye nguva yechinhu chacho, pamwe chete nekuumbwa kwayo uye mhedzisiro yayaive nayo pamuviri. Zvinogoneka kwete chete kudzorera maitiro asina kunaka ayo, semuenzaniso, mushonga wakavharwa, asi kuwedzera kwavo uye kutaridzika kwehunhu hutsva husingafadzi zviitiko.
Hormone withdrawal syndrome
Hormone withdrawal syndrome ine ngozi kwete kwete kune hutano chete, asiwo kuhupenyu hwevanhu.
glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome
Kunyanya ngozi ndeye glucocorticoid therapy, iyo inofanira kuitwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvechirwere icho hormonal therapy yakananga kunowanzoitika kana mazwi ekurapa asina kucherechedzwa, pamwe chete kana iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa madosi yadarika.
Sezvo mutemo, glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome inoitika chete kana murwere achizvirapa. Vanachiremba vane mazano akajeka maererano nekushandiswa kwemishonga iyi yehomoni yekurapa kwechimwe chirwere. Kuoma kweglucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome kunoenderana nekuti adrenal cortex inochengetedzwa sei mumurwere:
Nzira nyoro yekorticosteroid hormone withdrawal syndrome inoratidzwa mukuonekwa kwekunzwa kwekushaya simba, malaise, kuwedzera kuneta. Munhu anoramba kudya nokuti haana appetite. Ikoko kunogona kuva nemarwadzo emisumbu, kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvechirwere chinokonzera uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.
Nzira yakaoma ye corticosteroid hormone withdrawal syndrome inoratidzwa mukugadzirwa kweAdisonian crisis. Kubuda kwekurutsa, spasms, kuputsika kunogoneka. Kana iwe usingapindi muyero unotevera wehomoni kumurwere, ipapo kune ngozi yekufa.
Panyaya iyi, kurapwa ne glucocorticosteroid hormones kunozivikanwa navanachiremba sechinhu chakaoma uye chine ngozi, pasinei nekubudirira kwose kwemishonga yemazuva ano. Vanachiremba vanoti kurapwa kwakadaro kuri nyore kutanga pane kupedza. Zvakadaro, kugona kugadzira rejimeni yekutora mishonga yeboka iri kunowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwayo kune hutano hwemurwere. Usati watanga kurapwa, zvese zvinogoneka zvinopesana, mhedzisiro yekutora hormonal mishonga inofanirwa kuverengerwa pasina kukundikana. Izvo zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuronga chirongwa che "chifukidziro" chevanhu vari panjodzi, semuenzaniso, kushandura kubva kuglucocorticoids kuenda kune insulin mune chirwere cheshuga mellitus, mukana wekushandisa maantibioti mukurapa kusingaperi foci yehutachiona nehomoni, nezvimwe.
Hormonal contraceptive withdrawal syndrome
Nekubviswa kwemahomoni ekudzivirira pamuviri, kune kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwe luteinizing uye follicle-stimulating hormones mumuviri. Mune gynecology, kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro kwehomoni kunonzi "rebound effect", iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa kusabereka.
Mushure memwedzi mitatu yekutora mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri, kubviswa kwavo pasina kukanganisa kunotanga kukurudzira ovulation uye kusunungurwa kwehomoni yemuviri wechikadzi. Hazvisi kubviswa kuchinja kwehurefu hwekufamba, kana kunonoka kuenda kumwedzi kwezvikamu zvakawanda, izvo zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitiki.
Chero zvazvingava, gynecologist inofanira kubatsira kusarudza mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri mushure mekuongorora kwakakwana. Kana, pakatarisana nekubviswa kwemishonga iyi, mukadzi akacherechedza chero zviratidzo zvisingadikanwi mukati make, kukumbira kune nyanzvi kunosungirwa.
Antidepressant withdrawal syndrome
Antidepressants mishonga inoshandiswa kunyaradza munhu pakuora mwoyo. Vane zvakawanda zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwavo kwakapararira mukudzidzira kwepfungwa kunoruramiswa zvakakwana. Mishonga iri muboka iri inogona kuvandudza kufungidzira kwevanhu vane kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya, uyewo kuita kuti zvibvirire kuderedza kuwanda kwekuzviuraya.
Zvisinei, antidepressant withdrawal syndrome idambudziko rakaoma rinoda kutariswa nachiremba uye kururamiswa. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinoitika nenzira isina hunyanzvi yekugadzira chirongwa chekurapa nemishonga yeboka iri. Zvechokwadi, nhasi simbe chete haigadziri kuora mwoyo - aya ndiwo marudzi ose evadzidzisi vevadzidzisi, uye vadzidzisi vepfungwa dzekudzidzisa, uye varapi vechivanhu, uye varoyi nemamwe gurus akawanda epfungwa dzevanhu. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, unofanira kungobata chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa. Ivo chete ndivo vanokwanisa kupa kurapa kwakakwana kunodzvinyirira uye kusarudza chirongwa kuitira kuti pasave nekubvisa chirwere mushure mekumisa kurapwa.
Antidepressant withdrawal syndrome inotyisidzira nekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro anotevera:
Kuwedzera kurara.
Chiitiko chekushaya simba kwemhasuru.
Kudzivisa maitiro.
Kudengenyeka kwemaoko.
Kurasikirwa kwekubatana, kufamba kusina kugadzikana.
Kusagona kutaura.
Urinary kusagadzikana.
Yakadzikira libido.
Kuwedzera kuora mwoyo.
Chizutu.
Kukanganisa kwekuzorora kweusiku.
Noise munzeve.
Kuwedzera kwekunzwa kune ruzha, kunhuwa uye zvimwe zvekunze zvinokurudzira.
Mukuwedzera kune pamusoro pezvirwere zvepanyama, chinangwa chikuru - kubvisa kuora mwoyo, hazvizowaniki. Pane zvinopesana, iyo yekubvisa syndrome inogona kutungamirira kune kusagadzikana mukuona kwechokwadi uye kuwedzera kwekuora mwoyo.
doro withdrawal syndrome
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome ndiyo yakaoma pathological reaction yemuviri inoitika kune vanhu vanotambura nedoro mushure mekuramba kunwa doro.
The withdrawal syndrome inogona kufanana ne hangover, asi inotora nguva yakareba uye ine zvimwe zvekuwedzera. Kuregedza kunwa doro hakuzomboiti mumunhu asina kudhakwa. Hazvina kukwana kunwa doro kwevhiki kuti ugozova nechirwere chekubvisa. Nguva yenguva inodiwa pakuumbwa kwekupindwa muropa nedoro inosiyana pakati pemakore maviri negumi nemashanu. Pazera duku, nguva iyi inoderedzwa kusvika kumakore 2-15.
Kazhinji, madhigirii matatu ekuomarara kwedoro withdrawal syndrome anosiyaniswa, ayo ari hunhu hwedanho 2 kudhakwa:
Chekutanga degree doro withdrawal syndrome inogona kuonekwa mushure menguva pfupi yemazuva 2-3. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu anosangana nekuwedzera kwemoyo, anotambura nekunyanya kutuka, uye kuoma kunoonekwa mumuromo. Pane zviratidzo zveasthenic syndrome nekuwedzera kuneta, kushaya simba, kukanganisa kurara uye autonomic disorders (tachycardia, local hyperhidrosis, kuora kwesimba).
Chikoro chechipiri alcohol withdrawal syndrome inoitika mushure mekudya kwenguva refu kwemazuva 3-10. Neurological zviratidzo, pamwe nezvinetso mukushanda kwenhengo dzomukati, zvinobatanidza zvirwere zvezvirimwa. Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinogoneka: hyperemia yeganda, kutsvuka kwemaziso, kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo, kusvetuka muropa, kusvotwa kunoperekedzwa nekurutsa, kuremerwa mumusoro, kupera kwekuziva, kudedera kwemakumbo, rurimi, maziso, kufamba. kukanganisa.
Chechitatu degree withdrawal syndrome inoitika mushure mekurumwa, iyo nguva inopfuura vhiki. Mukuwedzera kune somatic uye vegetative disorders, zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinoonekwa, izvo munyaya iyi zvinouya mberi. Murwere anotambura nehope, anotambura nehope dzinotyisa, dzinowanzova dzechokwadi. Mamiriro emunhu anovhiringidzika, anotambura nemanzwiro ekuzvipa mhosva, ari mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa uye akaora mwoyo. Anoita zvehasha kune vamwe vanhu.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kubatanidza zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nekushanda kwenhengo dzemukati, sezvo kunwa doro kwenguva refu kunokanganisa mamiriro avo nenzira yakaipa.
Kutangazve kunwa doro kunopfavisa kana kubvisa zvachose withdrawal syndrome. Kuramba kunotevera kunokonzera kuwedzera kwekiriniki yechirwere, uye kunoitawo kuti chido chedoro chive chisingadzivisiki.
Kurapa kwedoro withdrawal syndrome kuri mukati mekukwanisa kwenarcologist. Varwere vane chimiro chakapfava chemaitiro ekuvhiringidzika vanogona kuwana rubatsiro kumba kana munzvimbo yekunze. Kuiswa muchipatara kunokosha kana kuneta, kupera simba, fivha, kupisa kwemuviri, kudengenyeka kwakanyanya kwemakumbo, kukura kwekufungidzira, etc. Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa nenzira yeschizophrenia, kudhakwa kwekudhakwa uye manic-depressive psychosis kunewo ngozi.
Muzviitiko zvinyoro, doro rekubvisa chirwere chinogadzirisa pachayo, paavhareji, mushure memazuva gumi. Iyo nzira yekurega zvakanyanya kunoenderana nekuoma kwe somatic pathology, pfungwa uye autonomic kusagadzikana.
nicotine withdrawal syndrome
Nicotine withdrawal syndrome inoitika kana munhu akarega kusvuta. Nzira yekucheneswa kwakakwana kwemuviri inotora mwedzi mitatu uye inonzi nicotine detoxification.
Kurega kusvuta kunotungamirira kwete kungofunga chete, asiwo kukutambudzika kwepanyama uye kunoratidzwa mune zvinotevera zviratidzo:
Pane chido chakasimba chekusvuta fodya.
Munhu anonzwa kushushikana, kutsamwa, anokwanisa kuratidza utsinye husina musoro.
Hazvisi kubviswa kukura kwekuora mwoyo, kubuda kwemanzwiro ekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo.
Concentration inotambura.
Kurara usiku kunovhiringidzwa.
Panogona kuva nekunzwa kwekunzwa, kuwedzerwa kwechills uye chizuru.
Kurova kwemoyo kunowedzera, kupfupika kwekufema, kudikitira kunowedzera. Vanhu vanochema-chema kuti havana mhepo yakakwana.
Chiyero chekuoma kwe nicotine withdrawal syndrome kunoenderana neunhu hwemunhu, paunhu hwake, panguva yekuvapo kwetsika yakaipa. Dzimwe nguva, mukuedza kutsungirira kunzwa kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa, vanhu vanotanga kudya zvakanyanya, nokudaro vachidzvinyirira chido chekusvuta fodya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera uremu. Nokudaro, kudya kunofanira kurongwa nemazvo, uye zvokudya zvinotsiva hazvifaniri kusarudzwa nemacalorie. Zvakanakisisa kana iri michero kana miriwo.
Kubvisa kunoitika inenge awa imwe mushure mokunge nicotine isati yapinda muropa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nechishuvo chokusvuta mudzanga mutsva. Haina kusimba zvakanyanya mumatanho ekutanga, asi inopindira zvakanyanya. Manzwiro ekusagadzikana anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, mushure memaawa masere kusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo kunowedzera, matambudziko nekubatana kwekubatana. Nhamba yepamusoro ye nicotine withdrawal syndrome iri kuwedzera pazuva rechitatu mushure mekurega kusvuta. Mushure menguva iyi, zvishoma nezvishoma kupera simba kwekudhonza uye kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro acho kunotanga. Pashure pemwedzi, zviratidzo zvisingadiwi zvinoderedzwa, kunyange zvazvo chido chokusvuta fodya chingaramba chiripo kwenguva refu.
Kuti uderedze mamiriro ako pachako, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kutsauswa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kuti uwane chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chinokubvumira kuti urege kuisa pfungwa pamafungiro pamusoro pefodya. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutevera chirongwa chekunwa, kufema zvakanyanya, kutamba mitambo, kupedza nguva yakawanda kunze.
Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vakapoteredza vainzwira tsitsi kune chisarudzo chemunhu kubvisa tsika yakaipa uye havana kumukurudzira kusvuta zvakare. Kuti uderedze zviratidzo zvekubvisa nicotine, zvigamba zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa, kana kushandiswa kwevanopikisa nicotinic receptor. Zvisinei, usati washandisa chero rubatsiro, unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi.