Mukati
tsananguro
Nguva nenguva, mune akasiyana phytotherapeutic kurudziro, zita remuti wakadai seavran kupenya. Nekudaro, parizvino, chimiro kwaari hachina kujeka. Semuenzaniso, yemazuva ano mishonga yemakwenzi yeGerman haishandise mukati, asi mabhuku edu emushonga wemakwenzi ane zvakawanda zvekubika. Naizvozvo, iwe ungangoda kuedza kunzwisisa uye kuongorora njodzi dzekushandisa chirimwa ichi.
Avran officinalis (Gratiola officinalis L.) chirimwa chisingaperi chinobva kumhuri yemapurainain (Plantaginaceae) yakareba masendimita 15-80, iine kakutetepa, kanokora rhizome. Mashina akamira kana kukwira, kazhinji akavezwa. Mashizha akatarisana, lanceolate, semi-stem, 5-6 cm kureba. Maruva ane miromo miviri, anosvika maviri masendimita pakureba, akachena nechena yero yakatambanuka chubhu uye tsinga dzehurefu dzehurefu, dzakaiswa imwe neumwe muma axils emashizha epamusoro. Zvibereko zvakawandisa mbeu. Avran inotumbuka muna Chikunguru, michero inoibva mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu - kutanga kwaGunyana.
Kupararira kweAvran
Yakapararira muRussia yese, kunze kweiyo Far North uye iyo Far East. Muti uyu wakasviba uye unowanzo kuwanikwa mumasango ane hunyoro, masango ane madota, masango uye nemumahombekombe emitumbi yemvura. Inokura mushe pane ivhu rakaorera uye rine humus-rich, ine acidic ivhu.
Avran infographics
- Kuoma kukura - nyore
- Kukura kwemitengo kwakaderera
- Kupisa - 4-25 ° С.
- PH kukosha - 4.0-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - 0-10 ° dGH
- Chiedza chemwenje - zvine mwero kana chakakwirira
- Use Aquarium - Pakati nepashure
- Kukodzera kwemvura yakadzika - kwete
- Mbeu yekudyara - kwete
- Inogona kukura pazvikwiriso, matombo - kwete
- Inokwanisa kukura pakati pehove dzinodyiwa - kwete
- Inokodzera paludariums - ehe
History
Vanachiremba vekare vaisaziva chirimwa ichi - izvi zvingangoitika nekuda kwekuti icho chaisangove chakapararira munharaunda yekare yeRoma uye yekare Girisi, inoda mvura zvakanyanya. Muzana ramakore regumi neshanu, veEuropean botanists vakatsanangura avran mune mishonga yemakwenzi, uye vanachiremba vakatanga kuishandisa.
MuEurope yezana ramakore reXVI-XVII, yainge yoda kunamatwa uye kushandisirwa madonhwe, sekuporesa ronda uye rinoshanda laxative uye diuretic, kunyanya kune gout (rimwe remazita echiGerman echirimwa ndiGichtkraut, uko chikamu chekutanga che izwi rinoreva "gout", uye wechipiri - "huswa").
Iyo yaishandiswawo kune zvirwere zveganda. Mazita anozivikanwa echirimwa ichi mumatunhu akasiyana eRussia anoratidzawo mafirosesi ayo: madhiri, bummer, huswa hunopisa.
Kushanda kweAvran
Parizvino, nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yematambudziko muchimiro chekutsamwa kwematumbo, manyoka neropa, kupora, kurwadziwa panguva yekuita weti, kuzvimba kweitsvo, kusagadzikana kwemoyo, Avran haishandiswe muEurope muchimiro uye mune huwandu hwakakurudzirwa pakutanga. Asi, mumabhuku ese ekureva nezve toxicology, inorongwa semuti une muchetura wakanyanya.
Chikamu chemuchadenga cheAvran chine triterpenoid makomponi, anosanganisira betulinic acid, gratiogenin, grathioside, cucurbitacin glycosides, verbascoside uye arenarioside glycosides, pamwe ne flavonoids - zvigadzirwa zve apigenin uye luteolin, zvigadzirwa zve phenolcarboxylic acids.
Iyo inokwanisa kuunganidza zvisaririra zvinhu senge selenium, zinc, mhangura uye strontium. Pamusoro pevhu flavonoids ine hypotensive zvivakwa. Iyo yemiti inoburitsa inoratidza antibacterial chiitiko.
Zvinhu zvine njodzi zveAvran
Chikamu chemuchadenga chinotemwa panguva yemaruva, chakaomeswa munzvimbo ine mweya. Mbishi zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza zvivakwa zvavo kweasingapfuuri gore.
Avran's mbishi zvinhu zvine chepfu! Cucurbitacins, iyo inogumbura, laxative uye cytotoxic mhedzisiro, pamwe ne gratiotoxin, iyo inoita senge digitalis zvinodhaka, "vane mhosva" kune huturu.
Naizvozvo, haufanire kuishandisa iwe pachako. Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwehupfu hunosanganisira marasha akaomeswa, kurutsa kwakagadzirwa nenzira chaiyo, tii yakasimba, uye kufona kwachiremba kwekutanga.
Varapi vemakwenzi vanoshandisa ichi chirimwa, sekutonga, mubhadharo uye mune zvidiki zvidiki. Kunyanya, avran, pamwe nemiti inodarika gumi nemaviri, inosanganisirwa MN Zdrenko, inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chemumiririri wepapillomatosis yedundira uye anacid gastritis.
Pane humbowo hwekuti kutora mushonga wekuputira kunokonzeresa kuputa. Iye, secalamus kana shiri cherry, anochinja kuravira kwekufunga kwehutsi hwefodya, zvichimutsa manzwiro asingafadzi.
Nechokunze, inoshandiswa muchimiro chemhute (zvikamu zvemuchadenga zvakanyoroveswa mumvura inodzika) yezvirwere zveganda, mapundu, mavanga, hematoma uye majoini ane gout.
Asi muhomeopathy, Avran inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kwazvo panguva ino. Semutemo, kushandiswa kunoitwa ne tincture yakagadzirirwa kubva kune nyowani yemuchadenga zvikamu zvemuti mune akasiyana dilution yezvirwere zvegwara remudumbu, kuzvimba.