Mukati
Balm is concentrated alcohol infusion inobva pamidzi nemishonga. Kusimba kwechinwiwa ichi chemiriwo kunosvika 40-45%. Anenge ese mabharumu anoshandiswa mukurapa, uye kwete mune gastronomic indasitiri. Iwo anotengeswa mumabhodhoro akaomeswa eceramic anodzivirira mvura kubva kune ultraviolet mwaranzi nemhepo. Zvishoma zvekuisa balm zvinowedzerwa kune doro cocktails, pastries, snacks kana main ndiro. Zvakakosha kuti urege kuipfutidza nechikamu chebharisamu, kana zvisina kudaro ndiro ichatora hunhu hwe "mushonga" mushure mekunaka.
Chii chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pebharisamu, mune zvipi zvinyorwa zvichave zvakakodzera, chii chinorehwa nechinwiwa ichi kune kadhi doro uye semushonga?
General chigadzirwa maitiro
Balm - doro tincture inobva kune imwe kana kupfuura mishonga yemishonga [1]. Zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvinowedzerwa kune mamwe marudzi ebharisamu (semuenzaniso, deer antlers kana uchi hwenyuchi). Chigadzirwa chacho chinorondedzerwa sechinwiwa chakasimba chedoro, sezvo uwandu hwedoro huri mairi huri 40-45% [2]. Iyo mvura ine chaiyo "balsamic" kuravira, iyo ine mafuta anonhuhwirira, miriwo nembeu. Kune zvinopfuura makumi mana zvinongedzo mukirasi yebharisamu yekubika. Kubatanidza kusanganisa gumi nemaviri emishonga yemakwenzi, mbeu nemidzi kwakaoma, saka resipi yechinwiwa inowanzochengetwa yakavanzika.
Iwo assortment uye mavhoriyamu ekugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga zvinwiwa zvishoma. Mumwe haafariri kutaurwa kwakanyanyisa kuravira kwedoro, asi vamwe vanokahadzika kugona kwayo kwekurapa uye vanoda mishonga yechivanhu. Sezvaunoziva, kudiwa kunogadzira kupa, saka balm inotora chikamu chidiki chemusika.
Etymological note: izwi rakatamira kuRussia kubva kuGerman. Izwi rechiGerman rekuti "das Balsam" rakabva kure kubva kuLatin "Balsamum" uye rechiGiriki "βάλσαμον", iro rakakweretwa kubva kuArabic sosi.
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika
Kune akawanda mavhezheni ekwakabva balm. Chimwe chazvo chakanyatsopindirana nehupenyu hwemapegani. Zvinotendwa kuti prototype yemazuva ano doro remvura ndeye "suriya". Ichi chinwiwa chekare chechihedheni, chakagadzirwa nevaroyi uye magi kubva kumishonga inokosha yemishonga. Zvisinei, iyi shanduro inorambwa nenhau dzakavimbika dzechokwadi. Zvinwiwa zvakanyanyisa zvakakonzerwa nedoro uye mishonga yemishonga zvakaonekwa muRus 'yakawanda gare gare.
Nhoroondo ye balms yakatanga chete pakati pezana remakore rechi1752. Panguva iyi Riga wemishonga Abraham Kunze akasika "chishamiso chebharisamu". Mushonga wemishonga akatora mabikirwo echinyakare emishonga yemishonga sehwaro. Akavandudza zvishoma resipi, akatsvaga kuwirirana kusanganiswa kwemiti yemishonga kwenguva yakareba, mushure mezvo akagadzira kusanganiswa kwakakwana kwekuravira, simba uye zvinhu zvinobatsira. Bharamu yakagamuchira zita rehupenyu - "Kunze". Muna XNUMX, mvura yemushonga yakaunzwa kuna Empress Catherine II. Catherine akatenda bharisamu pakukosha kwayo uye akaraira kuti igadzire pamwero weindasitiri.
Gare gare, Kunze yakashandurwa kuva Riga Black Balsam, kunyange zvazvo resipi yake yakaramba isingachinji. Imwe shanduro yemazuva ano yebharisamu yakaonekwa muna 1874 nekuda kwekuedza kweRiga industryist Albert Wolfschmidt. Makore mashomanana gare gare (muna 1900) fekitari yakakurumbira yeLatvijas Balzams yakavakwa. [3]. Muna 1939, kugadzirwa kweRiga Balsam kwakamiswa zvachose: mhuri, iyo yakatora kugadzirwa uye yakachengeta resipi yechigadzirwa, yakaenda kuGermany.
Soviet tekinoroji yakaedza kudzorera iyo yakarasika resipi. Mukutsvaga, vakatendeukira kumabikirwo echivanhu uye vakagadzira misiyano mitsva mitsva yemushonga wedoro. [4]. Muna 1950, resipi yechinyakare yakadzoreredzwa, uye akawanda emhando dzebharisamu akatangwa mukutenderera kwemaindasitiri. Hunhu hwemabharimu hwaimbozivikanwa hwakadaidzwa mubvunzo, asi yechinyakare Riga balm yakaverengera chikamu chikuru chekutengesa.
Mhando dzechigadzirwa dzinozivikanwa:
- Riga dema [5];
- Ussuri
- Bittner's balm;
- "Unique";
- Fernet Stoke;
- "Krasnaya Polyana";
- Becherovka
- Fernet Branca.
Zvishandiso zvinobatsira zvechinwiwa chinodhaka
Iyi infusion yedoro idura rechokwadi rezvinhu zvinobatsira. Iine organic acids, mavitamini, zvicherwa, mapuroteni, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi uye tannins kubva mumishonga yemishonga. [6]. Balm inoonekwa semhando yesimba remishonga. Inobatsira kubvisa kuneta, kuwiriranisa basa remuviri panguva yekunetseka kwakanyanya kwemuviri nepfungwa. Dzimwe nguva mvura yacho inopedzwa seaperitif yekuwedzera salivation uye kudya pamberi pekudya kukuru.
Sezvo prophylaxis yehutachiona uye zvirwere zvinotapukira, doro rinodhaka rinoshandiswa pamwe chete netii kana uchi. Zvipunu zvishoma zvinokwana kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere, kuwedzera kuvharwa kwe sweat uye expectoration ye sputum kubva kubronchi.
Muchivanhu chekurapa, balm haishandiswe, asi mumishonga yevanhu, balm inoonekwa seimwe yemishonga inoshanda kwazvo. Nerubatsiro rwayo, ivo vanodzivirira muviri kubva kuchirwere chegallstone, vanonyaradza uye kusimbisa tsinga uye moyo masisitimu, kuvandudza kushanda kwegastrointestinal turakiti uye kuwiriranisa metabolic maitiro. [7].
Mamwe marudzi ebharisamu anobatsira kubvisa kusagadzikana kwekurara, hyperexcitability uye kushaya simba. [8]. Kazhinji, chinwiwa chinotarirwa kwenguva ye postoperative kuitira kuderedza mutoro pamuviri uye kubatsira kuti udzorere maitiro ayo anowanzoita.
Seyero yekudzivirira, iyi herbal alcohol infusion inorongerwa:
- gastritis;
- peptic ulcer chirwere;
- dyskinesia;
- bowel disorders;
- kurwadziwa kwemisumbu uye kushaya simba mumajoini;
- kuderera kwekudzivirira maitiro ekudzivirira muviri;
- zvirwere zvekufema zvakanyanya, tonsillitis.
Chiyero chekudzivirira chinokurudzirwa kumunhu mukuru ane hutano ndeye 20-30 milliliters edoro pazuva. Usati watanga kuishandisa nekuda kwemishonga, zviri nani kubvunza chiremba kuitira kuti usakuvadza muviri.
Zvinogoneka kukuvadza kune herbal tincture
Kuumbwa kwechinwiwa kunogona kusanganisira zvinopfuura zvikamu makumi mana. Usati washandisa, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hausi allergic kune chero chezvikamu zvebharisamu, zvikasadaro mhedzisiro yekuoma kwakasiyana haigone kudziviswa.
Mutemo mukuru - usashungurudza tincture [9]. Kana iwe ukanwa iyo yemishonga kana prophylactic zvinangwa, zvino iva nechokwadi chekuonana nachiremba. Kana iwe ukainwa nekuda kwekunakidzwa, saka tungamirirwa nemanzwiro ako pachako kana kungovimba nebartender ane ruzivo.
Doro rinorambidzwa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa, vechidiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, uye vakuru vane itsvo / chiropa kusakundikana.
Zvimiro zvekuumbwa
Balm inowanzova yakawanda-component drink. Zvinenge zvese zvinongedzo zvaro zvakabva kuchirimwa, saka zvakanyanya kuoma kusarudza iyo inonyanya kuenderana kuumbwa: kune yakawandisa inodudzwa inonaka uye inonhuhwirira.
Bharisamu inodaidzwa kwete chete yakawanda-chikamu chinwiwa, asiwo ayo ega ega zvikamu. Resin inonhuhwirira kubva kune mamwe marudzi emiti kana mafuta emiriwo akakora anonzi izwi iri. Iyo chaiyo yechinwiwa inosarudza kuumbwa kwayo, uye izvo, zvakare, zvinobatsira. Chii chinonyanya kuwedzerwa kubharisamu?
| chikamu | Hunhu uye zvinobatsira zvinhu |
|---|---|
| Badian | Muchero wakaomeswa wemuti wemaruva, unoshandiswa sezvinonhuwira. Inobatsira kutsungirira pathologies yekufema system, fivha, zvirwere zvegastrointestinal turakiti. |
| Green anise | Mbeu dzakaomeswa dzechirimwa chegore negore. Ivo vane zvinhu zvekuuraya utachiona, vanovandudza bowel secretion / motility, uye kuchenesa nzira dzemhepo. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa lactation, colic, flatulence, gastritis uye pathologies of pancreas. |
| Cardamom | Zvibereko zvemiti yemiti, iyo inoonekwa seimwe yezvinodhura zvakanyanya munyika. Cardamom inonyatso bvisa mucus kubva mumuviri, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pabronchitis, asthma, chikosoro uye kutonhora. Iyo spice inogona kushandiswa senzira yehutsanana kune yemuromo mhango uye kufema: iyo neutralizes pathogenic microflora uye isingafadzi hwema. |
| Oak kuhukura | Bvisa kubva pahuni. Nekubatsira kwayo, vanobata mucous membranes yemumuromo mhango (somuenzaniso, ne stomatitis) uye kubvisa kusagadzikana kwemukati. |
| Rosemary | Rosemary inogadzirisa kugaya, inosimbisa kubatwa kwemwoyo uye inosimudza BP kwenguva pfupi. Icho chikamu chine tonic uye choleretic effect, inobvisa kushushikana kwekutya uye kushungurudzika. Iine mhedzisiro inobatsira pakutenderera kwecerebral, kuona uye ndangariro. |
| Saffron | Inosanganisirwa murunyorwa rwezvinonhuhwirira zvinodhura pasi rose. Ruzivo rwakaonekwa munharaunda yesainzi nezve kushandiswa kwesafuroni mukurapa kwemhando dzinouraya dzegomarara. Asidhi chaiyo yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune spice, iyo inoparadza nemaune masero egomarara kubva papancreatic bundu. Uyewo, spice inobatsira kutsungirira kuora mwoyo. |
| Juniper | Chimiro chinobatsira kuvhara marwadzo, kusimbisa mabasa ekudzivirira emuviri uye kuwiriranisa basa reitsvo. Juniper inobatsirawo kubvisa kuzvimba uye kutanga maitiro ekuvandudza mumatishu. |
| eMillennial | Iine bactericidal, anti-inflammatory uye hemostatic effect. Chirimwa chinoshandiswa pakurasikirwa kweropa kushoma, pathologies yemudumbu uye biliary turakiti. |
| Angelica | Mushonga wemushonga unokurudzira chido, salivation, unobatsira chikafu kuti chichekwe nekukurumidza uye zviri nani. Inoshandiswa se diuretic uye antispasmodic. |
| Peppermint | Chimiro chine vasodilating uye analgesic effect. Iine choleretic effect, inokurudzira kugaya uye inobatsira kudzorera kuwirirana kwepfungwa-yepfungwa. Inonyanya kushandiswa sedative herbal medicine. |
| Cinnamon | Inoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu neyechivanhu. Cinnamon mafuta anokosha anobatsira kubata nechando uye zvirwere zvevascular. |
Kushandiswa kwechinwiwa mukubika
Balm inogona kushandiswa mune zvese zvekubika zvine doro. Kazhinji, izvi zvinwiwa zvinonhuhwirira zvedoro zvinowedzerwa kune marinades, sosi, gravies, zvinwiwa zvekubikisa, kubikira, kubika uye grill.
Iyo balm inofamba zvakanaka nenyama uye hove ndiro, unogona kugadzira muto kana yakanakisa marinade kubva kwavari. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisa zvakajeka kuyerwa kwedoro, nekuti havasi vese vanozofarira kuravira kwayo kwemishonga.
Uyewo, ichi chinwiwa chakananga chinogona kuwedzerwa kumakeke - zvose zvinotapira uye zvine munyu. Iyo balm haina kukodzera kwete chete muffin kana pie, asiwo kune inotonhora dessert. Traditional tiramisu uye sabayon cream inopenya nemhando nyowani yekutenda kune herbal tincture. Tanga kuyedza uye shandura madhirita uye masvutugadzirwo akajairika kuita hunyanzvi hwegastronomic. Imwe dhishi inogona kuve yakasiyana nedoro tincture ndeye soup. Doro rinofanirwa kuwedzerwa pakupera kwekubika, uye kusungirirwa kwaro kunofanirwa kuve kwakasiyana-siyana kuravira.
Nzira yekunwa balm sechinwiwa chinodhaka?
Mune nzira chaiyo yekushandisa balm, kuravira kwayo kwakakosha uye enveloping mhedzisiro pane receptors yakavanzika. Chinwiwa chinofanira kunge chakatonhorwa zvakanaka chisati chanwa. Iyo tembiricha iyo iyo girazi bhodhoro rebharisamu yakafukidzwa nechando yekuputira inoonekwa seyakanaka, uye chimiro chechinwiwa chinova viscous uye yakazara. Doro rinofanira kudururwa mumagirazi madiki uye kunwiwa mudiki sips, kunakidzwa nekushumira kwega kwega, kuchiisa muzvikamu zvayo. Doro remuriwo haridi kudyiwa: chikafu chinouraya kuona uye kuchena kwekuravira, asi cigar ichava shamwari yakanaka kune akati wandei magirazi ebharisamu.
Imwe nzira yakajairika yekunwa chinwiwa ichisanganiswa netii kana kofi. Zvipunu zvishoma zvebharisamu (hapanazve) zvichabatsira kuwana zvizere zvitsva zvezvinwiwa zvakajairika. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unodzivisa kudhakwa, asi uuye nemuviri muzwi uye recharge nekuwedzera simba.
Kumadokero, bharisamu inowanzoshandiswa nemhando dzakawanda dzedoro. Mutengi anosarudza nzira yekubatanidza zvinonaka, simba uye maumbirwo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kudurura madonhwe mashoma emvura yemuriwo muvodka kusiyanisa kuravira kwayo, kana muwhiskey kuti uwedzere mitsva uye inopenya mataurirwo.
Vegetable alcohol infusion inowanzowedzerwa kune cocktails. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyeBlack Night Dancer. Yakagadzirirwa pahwaro hweRiga dema balsam, blackcurrant syrup, cola uye madonhwe mashoma emuto weremoni. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganiswa mu shaker, zvakadururirwa mugirazi yakakosha uye yakashongedzwa nema cherries.
- Zvitubu zve
- ↑ Magazini "Doro nezvinwiwa". -Nomenclature yevatengi zvivakwa zvebharumu.
- ↑ Electronic homwe yezvinyorwa zvemutemo uye zvekutonga uye zvehunyanzvi. - Mitemo yehunyanzvi yezvinwiwa zvinodhaka.
- ↑ Latvijas Balzams yepamutemo webhusaiti. – Riga Black Balsam.
- ↑ Chinyorwa chesainzi chemagetsi "Matambudziko emazuva ano esainzi uye dzidzo". -Kuwana phytoadaptogenic balms yakavakirwa pamuriwo zvinhu.
- ↑ Yepamutemo webhusaiti yeRiga Black Balsam. - Riga Black Balsam mavambo.
- ↑ Chinyorwa chezvekurima chesainzi chepasi rose "Vechidiki neSainzi". – Mabhalms, mishonga. Kudzora kwehutano.
- ↑ Journal "Chemistry yezvirimwa mbishi zvinhu". -Antioxidant zvimiro zvezvirimwa zvigadzirwa.
- ↑ Social network yemasayendisiti ResearchGate. - Pachidzidzo che antidepressant, anti-anxiety uye anti-migraine maitiro ehuwandu hwezvikamu zve "Riga Black Balsam".
- ↑ Journal "Pharmacist Practitioner". - Balm: mushonga kana chiyeuchidzo?