Mukati
tsananguro
VaGreek vekare vaigezesa maoko avo neine laurel infusion vasati vadya. Iye zvino Bay mashizha anoshandiswa pakubika, echinyakare uye echinyakare mushonga, mune kemikari indasitiri uye mu cosmetology.
Akaomeswa bay mashizha anogona kuwanikwa pane chero chitoro, kumba kwakura, kana kukohwewa. Iyo yakakurudzirwa nguva yekuunganidza kubva pakati paNovember kusvika pakati paFebruary. Hutano marurei mashizha ane rakasvibira girini tint, isina mavara kana kukuvara, uye inoburitsa yakasimba hwema.
Laurel anokudzwa - evergreen shrub kana muti, ndewemhuri yelaurel. Mashizha awo akasvibira akasvibira muvara, akareruka pazasi pezasi, iwo mativi ane wavy zvishoma.
Dzimwe nguva pasi pezita rokuti "Bay leafs" unogona kuwana zvinonhuwira zvisina botanical kana culinary connection ne real bay leaves - iyo inonzi Indian, Indonesian, West Indian "bay leaves". Mashizha e boldo (Peumus boldus), hama iri kure ye laurel, ine kushandiswa kwakafanana kwekubika.
History
Nhoroondo yemashizha ebha inodzokera kumireniyoni. Chakanga chiri chirimwa chakakurumbira kumashure sekare Girisi uye Roma Yakare. Zvinoenderana nengano iyi, nymph Daphne akashanduka kuita muti weaurel avo vakakumbira kushandurwa kuita muti kuti vatize kubva kuna Apollo, waaidanana naye.
Achiona mudiwa wake muchimiro chemuti, Apollo akaisa korona yemashizha emuraurel - kubvira ipapo yanga iri tsika yekushongedza misoro yevakundi mumakwikwi akatsaurirwa kuna Apollo, uye mune yedu ivo vanokunda vanogashira "laureate", iyo inouya kubva pashoko "laurel".
MuGirisi Yakare uye Roma Yakare, mvura nemakamuri pakutanga zvainhuhwirira naLaurel. Laurel akatanga kuuya kuEurope semushonga, asi munguva pfupi kwazvo akahwina kuzivikanwa semushonga.
Bay mashizha kuumbwa
Mushonga wemakemikari webay mashizha akapfuma muzvinhu zvechisikigo. Pamusoro pechirimwa, decoctions, infusions, zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa uye mafuta anokosha anotorwa.
Mashizha eBay ane phytosterol, linalool, mafuta anokosha, tannins, camphor uye acids - formic, nylon, mafuta, lauric, acetic. Kuumbwa kunosanganisira akawanda anobatsira emakemikari akadai semafuta, mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi, mavitamini emapoka A, B, C, PP; macro uye microelements - magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, zingi, mhangura, selenium, iron, manganese uye potassium.
Kutenda kuhuwandu hwakadai hwezvinhu zvipenyu zvinoshanda, mashizha e bay anoshandiswa mumishonga yekurapa akasiyana siyana ehurwere.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze bay bay
- Indian bay leaves (teipata, tei-pat) ndiwo mashizha emuti weCinnamonum tamala (Malabar cinnamon), unoonekwa semusha wavo kumaodzanyemba kweHimalayas. Sinamoni yakawanikwa kubva pamuti uyu haina kunhuhwirira uye yakapfava mukuravira kupfuura Ceylon neChinese. Asi mashizha anonhuwira anobviswa kubva mumuti uyu, unoshandiswa sezvinonhuwira, uchiutumidza kuti Indian Bay mashizha. Mashizha acho akatetepa, akaoma, anonhuwira zvikuru, ane toni dzesinamoni uye clove. Vanoshanda sechinotsiva shizha rakanaka rebay uye vanozivikanwa zvikuru kuNorth India, uko vanonzi teipata kana tei pat. Indian bay mashizha anowedzerwa mupunga uye nyama ndiro, uye anowanzobatanidzwa mune zvinonhuwira zvinosanganiswa "garam masala".
- Indonesian Bay mashizha (salam) ndiwo anonhuwirira mashizha emuti weIndonesia Eugenia polyantha wemhuri yemimirite. Aya mashizha madiki, anonhuwirira, ane muto wakasvinura wekunonoka, chinonhuwira chinozivikanwa mune chikafu cheIndonesia neMalaysia. Iko kushandiswa kweIndonesian bay shizha kazhinji kunogumira kunzvimbo idzi.
- West Indian bay shizha - Pimenta officinalis Lindl allspice mashizha. Semunhuwi, aya mashizha anoshandiswa munyika dzekukura kwavo - semuenzaniso, muCaribbean, anowanzo zadzwa nenyama.
- Boldo zvinonhuwira zvakakohwewa kubva kuChilean Peumus boldus muti. Iyo inonhuhwirira boldo mashizha inoshandiswa mukubika nenzira yakafanana kune bay mashizha. Kuravira kwavo kuvava zvishoma uye kunhuhwirira kunoenderana nehove nehowa ndiro. Sezvinonhuhwira, boldo mashizha haawanzo, asi inoonekwa seyakakosha, sezvo ichipa yakasarudzika kuravira uye kunhuhwirira.
Ravidza uye munhuwi
Zvishoma zvinotapira zvinonhuwira zvine mwero unovava-unotapira
Nzira yekusarudza mashizha eBay
Yakakwira-mhando bay mashizha anogona kuzivikanwa neakasimba hwema uye inopenya maorivhi ruvara. Mashizha acho anofanira kunge ari epakati nepakati, asina plaque uye kukuvara.
Zvakanakira iwo bay mashizha
Mashizha eBay ndeye antiseptic yechisikigo ine anti-kupisa zvinhu uye ine analgesic athari. Kuiswa mukati maro kwemvura kunoitwa pakurapa kwezvirwere zvemumuromo, pustular zvirwere zveganda uye mucous membranes, kuitira kutapudza mabrasions kana maronda.
Iyo antiseptic mhedzisiro inopihwa nefomic uye nylon acids, camphor uye tannins aripo mumashizha eBay.
Bay leaf inobatsirawo kune avo vanotambura nekushaya hope kana kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana, kushungurudzika kwekutya. Kunhuhwirira kwemashizha emabhay kana kushambidza ne decoction zvinyoro-nyoro zvinokanganisa system yemunhu. Iyo sedative mhedzisiro inokonzerwa neiyo linalool inosanganisirwa mukuumbwa.
A decoction yemashizha anobatsira kurarama nehutachiona hutachiona mumuviri, kusimbisa immune system panguva yezvirwere zvemwaka. Chishandiso chinoshanda chete pakurapa kwakaomarara. Kune ino inobatsira imba, bay mashizha anosungirwa kune lauric acid.
Bay mashizha Mashandisiro mumushonga
Bay shizha ndeyechisikigo antiseptic ine anti-anogumbura zvivakwa uye ine analgesic maitiro. Kuiswa mukati maro kwemvura kunoitwa pakurapa kwezvirwere zvemumuromo, pustular zvirwere zveganda uye mucous membranes, kuitira kutapudza mabrasions kana maronda. Iyo antiseptic mhedzisiro inopihwa nefomic uye nylon acids, camphor uye tannins aripo mune bay leaf.
Bay leaf inobatsirawo kune avo vanotambura nekushaya hope kana kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana, kushungurudzika kwekutya. Kunhuhwirira kwemashizha emabhay kana kushambidza ne decoction zvinyoro-nyoro zvinokanganisa system yemunhu. Iyo sedative mhedzisiro inokonzerwa neiyo linalool inosanganisirwa mukuumbwa.
A decoction yemashizha anobatsira kurarama nehutachiona hutachiona mumuviri, kusimbisa immune system panguva yezvirwere zvemwaka. Chishandiso chinoshanda chete pakurapa kwakaomarara. Kune ino inobatsira imba, bay mashizha anosungirwa kune lauric acid.
Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro:
tsinga, inozorodza uye inosimbisa.
kugaya nekumutsa chishuwo chekuda kudya.
majoini, kudzivirira kuiswa kwemunyu.
itsvo uye dundira, kubvisa matombo kubva mumuviri.
ganda nekuzvimba.
Expert advice
Bay mashizha akaiswa pachiyero che1 jira pa 1 litre yemvura.
Usati washandisa, shizha rebay rinogadziriswa, rinoshambidzwa mumvura inotonhora uye rinoiswa mumakosi ekutanga 5-10 maminetsi asati abika, uye mune yechipiri makosi pamwe chete nemiriwo yakabikwa 30-40 maminetsi isati yapera.
A decoction of bay leaves anobvisa mvura yakamira kubva mumuviri. Mushure mekubvisa, munhu anozonzwa kureruka, kusanganisira nemuviri: akati wandei mapaundi ekuwedzera anoenda nemvura. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanikwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwemafuta akakosha uye butyric acid mubay leaf, iyo inomutsa metabolic maitiro mumuviri. A fast metabolism inoita basa guru mukurwisa kuwandisa uremu.
Sezvo madhipoziti emunyu achikonzera marwadzo mumajoini, munyu unofanirwa kubviswa. Kurapa ne laurel muto kunoitwa pasi pekudya kwemazuva matanhatu, nekuzorora kwenguva pfupi mushure memazuva matatu. Nzira yakafanana yekurapa inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zverheumatic.
Bay mashizha Mu cosmetology
Kutenda kune hupfumi hwakaomarara hwemacro- uye microelements anoumba iyo "lavrushka", inoshandiswa kurwisa matambudziko eganda - acne, oily sheen, yakawedzera pores, uye isina kusimba bvudzi - rakasviba ruvara, kusimba. A decoction yemashizha emashizha inokurudzirwa kupukuta nzvimbo dzine acne. Kuiswa kwemashizha ebay kunobatsira kuwana kupenya uye kusimbisa bvudzi. Toning masiki ne bay bay mushoma ari mukuda kukuru pakati pevakadzi.
Kuiswa kwemashizha ebay kunoshandiswa kupukuta tsoka dzakabatwa nefungus, nekuwedzera kudikitira, kurumwa zvakanyanya uye kupisa. Iyo infusion inonyaradza ganda rakakanganiswa remakumbo, rinobvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, rinomesa ganda uye rinodzivirira hutachiona hutachiona.
Kubika kunyorera
- National cuisine: kwese kwese
- Zvekare zvidyiro: Kazhinji, bay mashizha anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana sosi, muto, masobho uye gravies. Marinade uye brines hazvifungidzike pasina bay bay. Izvo zvinofamba zvakanaka nemakosi echipiri - nyama, muriwo kana hove. Mumakosi ekutanga, shizha rebay rakaiswa 5-10 maminetsi usati wabika, mune yechipiri - 15-20 maminetsi. Mushure mekugadzirira ndiro, shizha rebay rinobviswa, sezvo richikwanisa kuwedzera kuvava kwakanyanya kudhishi. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera bay powder kune masosi.
- Kushandisa: se spice, mashizha emuraure anoshandiswa nyowani uye kazhinji mufomu yakaomeswa, uye pasi laurel inogona kuwanikwa, asi inokurumidza kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kukuya shizha rebay nguva pfupi isati yashandiswa.
- Kushanda: Soups uye muto, kugadzirira, sauces, hove, nyama, miriwo, nyemba, huku