Shiri Cherry

Colourata Vulgaris, iyo mhando yeshiri cherry, sekutonga, inokura mugwenzi diki, iyo kukwirira kwacho kusingapfuure mita mashanu. Mashizha acho akatsvuka, uye muchero unowanzove nekunhuhwirira kwemaarimondi. Kutenda kune hue yepepuru yemakwati, muti unova wakanaka kwazvo. Iyo haifarire kwazvo chando, kunyange ichitsungirira nguva yechando yakasimba.

Antipka yakasarudzika mukuti iri chaiyo-refu chiropa. Muti unogona kurarama anopfuura makore mazana maviri, hauna hunhu, unokura kunyangwe paivhu rine matombo. Nzvimbo yekugovera iri kunyanya muEurope uye Middle East. Muti unokura pamateru kupa ivhu rakasimba, uye kubva pamakwati awo, vanhu vari kugadzirawo zvinonhuwira mukunhuhwirira.

Isu tato taura zvakafanana nesakura. Uye hazvisi zvoga zvinoitika nekuti imwe yemhando yacho inokura chaizvo muJapan. Ndezve Amanogawa. Muchena-pingi maruva anotumbuka pamuti weizvi zvakasiyana. Sekureva kwemaJapan, Amanogawa ndechimwe chezvishamiso zvikuru zvezvisikwa.

Mhando

Siberian Cherry izita remhando yakasarudzika inokura paSakhalin. Haisi chete inonamira yakaoma chando, asi zvakare ine goho rakakura. Muti unogona kupa kusvika kumakirogiramu makumi maviri pamwaka; inoshivirira hosha zhinji nechando muchirimo.

Mhando nyowani nyowani ndeye dense shiri cherry. Muti unobereka michero yakasviba ine tart. Kwekukohwa kumwe chete, izvi zvakasiyana zvinopa anosvika gumi nemashanu makirogiramu. Kufanana nevamwe, inoshivirira kutonhora chaizvo.

Kana iwe uchida zvihwitsi, saka zvirokwazvo uchafarira iyo Salomatovskaya shiri cherry. Majiki ayo haana kana astringency, imwe neimwe ichirema inenge 1 gramu. Mhando iyi ine goho repamusoro re 45 kilograms pamwaka.
Chekupedzisira, inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Ordinary. Cherry zita reshiri iri carpal. Iwo mavara eayo inflorescence anotangira kubva ku pink kusvika yero. Ndokusaka miti yakadaro ichikura sekushongedzwa mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo.

Zvakanakira hutano

Izvo zvinobatsira zvimiro zveshiri cherry zvine huwandu hwakawanda uye zvinokanganisa dumbu rekugaya, kutenderera system, hutachiona, genitourinary system, uye majoini:

• Tannins, iri muhuwandu hwakawanda mu shiri cherry, inogona kugadzirisa kugaya. Izvo zvakasarudzika zvezvinhu izvi kuramba kurapwa kwekupisa uye kutonhora.
• Nekuda kwepectin, intestinal basa rinovandudza peristalsis chiitiko chinowedzera. Iyo bheri inokurudzira nani kutora chikafu uye inoparadza mabhakitiriya mazhinji anogara mumatumbu.
• Phytoncides inobatsira mukuparadzwa kwepathogenic mabhakitiriya. Nenzira, chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chinobatsira kudzinga nhunzi uye umhutu.
• Kusimbisa iyo yemoyo system neyakajairwa shiri cherry inokwanisika nekuda kwehuwandu hwevhitamini P. Inosimbisa madziro emidziyo yeropa, inobvisa "yakaipa" cholesterol uye chepfu. Kutenda kune ascorbic acid, matauriro eiyo circulatory system anowedzera.
• Iyo bheri ine yakaoma inosanganisira beta-carotene uye flavonoids - uyu mubatanidzwa inzira yakanaka yekudzivirira gomarara.
• Nekubatsira kwe calcium uye potasium, kumutsiridzwa kunogona kuwedzerwa, uye nerubatsiro rwezvicherwa, kuzvimba kunogona kusunungurwa. Iyo tsvuku shiri cherry ine akawanda phytoncides kurwisa hosha dzakadai setonillitis uye bronchitis.
• A decoction kubva kumuti wemuti wakanaka pakurapa weti system uye se diaphoretic. Izvo zvinobatsirawo mukusimbisa majoini, nekuda kwemaminerari, saka iyi decoction yakanaka pakurapa arthritis, gout, uye rheumatism.

Contraindications

Vanachiremba havacherechedze zvakakomba zvipingaidzo kushiri cherry nguva dzose kushandiswa, asi ivo vanoyambira vakadzi vane nhumbu. Iyo hydrocyanic acid iri mumabriji ine chepfu pachayo. Uye kunyangwe iro vhoriyamu iri shoma, ichiri kuisa tyisidziro kumwana ari kukura.

Kuchengeterwa kweshiri Cherry

Iwe unogona kuchengeta shiri cherries munzira dzakasiyana. Kune zvakare kunonakidza, sekugadzira hupfu. Asi kutanga, unofanirwa kukatanura kuomesa.
Iyo bheri inofanirwa kunge iri kuisa pamusoro pevhu kuti iome iyo shiri cherry pamusoro, semuenzaniso, kubheka pepa. Inopinda muchoto patembiricha isingadariki 50 ° C. Iva nechokwadi chekusanganisa michero kuti irege kuoma. Ukangoona iwe kuti bheri raunyana, unogona kuriburitsa ndokuisa munzvimbo ine mwenje, inemhepo, semuenzaniso, pavheranda. Ipapo vanhu vari kuisa cherry yeshiri mumasaga uye kuchengetwa mukati. Rangarira, bheri rinoda kuoma. Kana pakaoma, vanhu vanogona kuchengeta kwemakore anoda kusvika mashanu.
Kuti uwane hupfu kubva kune cherries eshiri, iwe unofanirwa kukora michero yakaomeswa. Iyo yekukuya kofi yakakodzera izvi. Hupfu hwakanaka pakugadzira chingwa kana makeke akasiyana siyana; inoshanda sehwaro hwejelly netii.

Iko kuchengetwa kweshiri cherry kwakanaka mune fomu yechando kana sejamu. Kuti utonhorere bheri, unotanga wafanirwa kurimisikidza, nekuomesa nejira repepa, woiisa mumabhegi asina mweya. Ipapo unogona kuzviisa mufiriji. Iwe unozoda kubva ku1 kilogiramu yemichero kugadzira jam, kuichengeta mumvura inodzika kwemaminetsi maviri. Wobva wadira pamusoro sirasi yakawanikwa kubva pakubika uye wira mundiro huru. Iyo furo yakanyatso bviswa, yakabikwa kusvika pakora. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kudururira jamu mumidziyo yakasviba uye nekuchengetera kork.

Kukura shiri cherry

Mazhinji mabhuku ezvinyorwa akanyorwa nezve nzira yekudyara shiri cherry. Chirimwa chakarimwa kwenguva yakareba; varimi vanokurudzira kusarudza Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana yekudyara. Mbeu dzinofanira kuenda mumudziyo une jecha nyoro wozosiiwa panzvimbo inotonhorera. Kana dzangotanga kutumbuka, mudziyo unofanirwa kuenda muchando. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka nguva yekuti mbesa dzitore midzi mwaka wematsutso nematsutso. Buri remuti wemunguva yemberi rinofanira kunge rakakura zvakakwana, uye uri kuisa midzi mariri zvakasununguka. Zvekurima shiri cherry, kune chaiwo mafotireza anosanganisira zvicherwa. Izvo zvakaringana kuteedzera iwo iwo maitirwo asi usinga kanganwe nezve organic manyowa. Chirimwa chinodawo kudiridzwa; panotanga mwaka wekukura, unofanirwa kuzviita kakapetana kanoverengeka.

Shiri Cherry inogara iine hunyoro hwakakwana, asi kana paine kusanaya kwemvura, unofanirwa kudzokorora kudiridza. Humus uye sawdust iri kufukidza ivhu. Varimi veminda vanokurudzira kurima mhando dzinoverengeka kudivi rimwe, uchichengeta avhareji daro remamita mashanu. Inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti chirimwa chinoda mwenje, uye mamwe emhando dzayo anokura akareba kupfuura mamwe ese, achifukidza hama diki nekorona gobvu. Kana mangoti kudyara kwapera, iwe unobva watoda kucheka chirimwa, uchiyera kureba kwemasendimita 5-55. Mushure megore rekutanga, pfuti refu kwazvo inotemwa masendimita makumi mashanu kubva padanho rekutanga rematavi.

Mamwe matipi ekukura shiri cherry

Shiri Cherry chirimwa chisina mwero chekutarisira, asi chinoda ivhu rakareruka uye zvine mwero ivhu. Takatoratidza kare kuti zvinokurudzirwa kudyara kanosvika 2-3 mhando munzvimbo imwechete, asi zvakakosha kuti tione kuti dzinofanira kubereka michero panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nepollination. Ziva kuti mamwe marudzi anoda kudiridzirwa kakawanda. ava vanosanganisira Maaka. Mune mamwe mativi ese, maitiro ekuchengeta akatwasuka: tinogara tichichera nekusunungura ivhu, kuisa kupfeka kwepamusoro, sora, uye kuchekerera. Zvakare, usakanganwa nezve dzakasiyana siyana tupukanana, semuenzaniso, marsupial howa, weevil bete, miner moths, hawthorn, uye silkworms.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinogona kutaurwa nezve shiri cherry; kune dzakawanda ngano nemifananidzo umo shiri cherry muti unoonekwa. Sakura pakati peJapan ndomumwe wevatambi vakuru mune dzakawanda nyaya. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kukosha chokwadi nezvazvo:

Chinyorwa chechokwadi

• Kuchera kwekuchera matongo kwakaratidza kuti mabriji aya ave achizivikanwa nemunhu kubvira muNguva yeMabwe. Hazvizivikanwe chaizvo kuti chii chakagadzirirwa kubva kwavari.
• Shiri Cherry yakajairika kwete chete muRussia neUSA asi pasirese pasirese. Vanhu vari kurima chirimwa pese pese panenge pakadzikama.
• Iwe unogona kushandisa shiri Cherry furawa kugadzira akasiyana siyana mapeke, kusanganisira inozivikanwa Siberia keke.
• Kugadzira hunyanzvi hwehuni - shiri cherry huni yakaoma uye yakasununguka, saka chinhu chakanakisa.
• A synthetic analoginen yemaruva anoshandiswa nevanhu muuto uye inoshanda sehwaro hwekugadzirwa kweiyo chepfu concentrate.
• Panguva imwecheteyo, yaive shiri Cherry muto waishandiswa semushonga panguva yeGreat Patriotic War. Nekubatsira kwayo, vanhu vanorapa maronda.
• Hydrocyanic acid, inova chikamu chemaruva eshiri cherry, yawedzera kusagadzikana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe usingafanire kutakura matavi kuenda nawo mumba. Inogona kunge yakanaka, asi ine njodzi kuvanhu nemhuka.

Saka takadzidza zvese maficha eiyo shiri cherry. Ehe, pachine zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvazvo, nekuti zvazozivikanwa pasi rese kubva kunguva dzekare. MuRussia, vanhu vanodana iyo shiri cherry "swarthy," maGreek ekare akadzidza nezvayo nekuda kwaTheophrastus; pasi rese, vanhu vanozviona sechiratidzo cherudo nehudiki. Sezvineiwo, maererano neimwe yengano, musikana aisakwanisa kutsungirira kutengeswa akatendeukira kune shiri cherry muti, moyo wake wakagwamba, uye nekudaro kutumbuka kwemuti kunoenderana nechando chinotonhora. Nenzira, apa ndipo panobva mashura anozivikanwa, ayo anoti iwe unogona kuziva kutanga kwechando nekutumbuka kweshiri cherry.

Heino vhidhiyo yekunakidzwa nerunako rwechokwadi urwo chirimwa ichi chine: