Mulberry

tsananguro

Mulberry muti kubva kumhuri yemubheri. Persia ndiyo nyika yepamutemo yemubheri miti. MuAfghanistan neIran, zvinoita kunge uri "wemhuri" muti uye vanhu vanousima munenge muyadhi imwe neimwe. Mazuva ano inokura muEurope, North America, Africa, uye Asia. Vanhu vaishandisa michero yemublack mulberry kare Kristu asati azvarwa. Maererano nengano, uyu muti unoramba uchikura muguta reJeriko, mumumvuri waive wakahwanda Jesu.

Mulberry inokura nekukurumidza pakutanga, asi nezera, maitiro aya anomira. Iyo yakajairwa goho kukwirira ndeye 10-15 m, mhando diki dzinokura kusvika pamamita matatu. Mulberry muti unogara kwenguva refu. Hupenyu hwayo hwakareba makore mazana maviri, uye pasi pemamiriro akanaka - anosvika mazana mashanu. Nhasi pane angangoita gumi nematanhatu emhando uye mazana mana emarudzi emubheri. Mulberry iri nyore kukura. Iyo inobvumidza ese maviri echando anobata echando uye echando kusanaya. Inokura pane chero ivhu. Nekucheka, iwe unogona kuwana mukobvu uye wakawanda wedenderedzwa korona. Tarisa uone kuti purazi rinotaridzika sei seiyi vhidhiyo:

Muti unobereka michero gore rega uye wakawanda. Mulberries anoparara uye haashiviriri zvekufambisa mushe, kunyanya pamusoro penzvimbo refu Yakanakisa kuchengetedza ndeyemazuva matatu muhomwe yepurasitiki mufiriji, pasina kurasikirwa nekuravira kwavo uye nechitarisiko. Kupisa kana kuomesa mhinduro yekuwedzera iyi nguva.

Nhoroondo yemubheri

Vakadzidza kukura mulberries makore anopfuura zviuru zvina apfuura. Kuzivikanwa kwechirimwa mune zvekurima kunobatanidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwemapurazi ekugadzirwa kwesilika yechisikigo. Mulberry yaishandiswa kudyisa nondescript worms kushanda pakugadzira jira rinodhura. Apo michero yemiti yakatanga kudya vanhu haizivikanwi, zvisinei, kune ruzivo rwekuti kwenguva yakareba yave ichirimwa pamapani akaorera eTurkey, Russia, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi.

Chirimwa chinobereka michero yakawanda gore negore. Goho rinotorwa pamuti mumwe rinogona kusvika 200 kg kana kudarika. Mulberry berry inoibva pakupera kwaChikunguru. Chirimwa chakapararira muGreece pachitsuwa cheMorea (zita rekare rePeloponnese peninsula). Maererano neimwe vhezheni yesainzi, izwi rokuti morea rinobva kumorus, iro rinoshandura semurubheri. Chirimwa chave chirimwa muGreece kubvira kare. Kuonekwa kwayo muPeloponnese sechirimwa chekurima pamwe yakatanga kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechitanhatu.

Yakawanda nzira dzinoshanda dzekukura

Nzira yakanakisa yekukura iri mune gumi nemashanu emidziyo yeL ine ivhu rakaorera mugreenhouse. Ipapo hakuzove nekudikanwa kwekuchera mumichero yenguva yechando usati wadyara, asi kuichengeta mumidziyo nekuisima mukutanga kwechirimo mumakomba akagadzirirwa kudyara.

Zvakare, iwe haufanire kupfupisa chikamu chemuchadenga ne4-5 buds. Kana yakasimwa mumidziyo kwemakore manomwe kusvika masere, mulberries inobereka michero. Kuumba nechero chete green pinching uye pasina kuchekerera masheya. Hutachiona hunopinda mukati mechironda pamusoro hunodzivirira kukura kwembeu, kana kuiparadza. Kunwisa nekudyisa kunodiwa kamwe chete mukupera kwegore. Pakupera kwaSeptember, tora ese madiki madhishi kuti akurumidze kuremedza matavi uye gadzirira kutonhora.

Mhando uye mhando

Mulberry irudzi rweanomera maruva emhuri yemu Mulberry, iyo inosanganisira gumi nemakumi gumi neshanu yemiti yemiti yakasvibira, ese ari masango uye anorimwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Vanogadzira michero inodyiwa iyo yakakosheswa mukubika. Iyo mulberry bheri yakafanana neblackberry asi inosiyana muvara. Iyo ine yakajeka tsvuku, yepepuru, kana yakatsvuka hue. Zvibereko zvemuti zvinotsanangurwa zvinoenderana neruvara rwemabriji mumhando mbiri huru.

• Morus (tsvuku mulberry) - kumba kuNorth America.
• Morus Alba (chena mulberry) - inozvarwa kumatunhu ekumabvazuva eAsia.

Pamusoro peiyo "yakachena" mhando yemubheri, kune bheri mahybrids. Nekudaro, muEurope, dema mulberry rinokura, muNorth America, tsvuku uye nerima yepepuru.

Michero yemubheri inowanzo kuwanika pakaunda muchimiro chemichero yakaomeswa. Mulberry mashizha, midzi, uye matavi anotengeswa muzvitoro semushonga wakaomeswa wemushonga, uye mbeu dzinoitirwa kukura chirimwa kumba. Vaya vane zino rinotapira vanogona kunakidzwa nemalibherari michero mabara anowanikwa kubva kune vamwe vagadziri.

Kuumbwa kwemabriji

Mulberry michero inenge ine zvinyorwa zve potassium uye ichanyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vanotambura nekushayikwa kwechinhu ichi. Mukuwedzera, ma berries ane zvakawanda zvevhitamini E, A, K, C, uyewo mavitamini eboka B. Pakati pekutsvaga zvinhu pane manganese, selenium, mhangura, iron uye zinc, uye pakati pemacronutrients - magnesium, calcium, phosphorus uye sodium. .

Mulberry koriori zvemukati ndeye 43 kcal.

Siriki nhema: zvinobatsira zvivakwa

Michero yemubheri ndeyekurapa. Ma berries anobatsira kwazvo padumbu rekugaya. Asina kuibva - vane kuravira kunopinza uye vanokwanisa kubvisa chirungurira, uye chakaibva - zvinoshamisa kutapudza utachiona kana chikafu chakadhakwa. Vanhu vari kushandisa yakawandisa mulberries seyadhi. Mukuwedzera, michero yakaibva yakanaka diuretic. Ma berries anobatsira kupora munguva yekumashure kwekuvhiya uye panguva yekushanda nesimba.

Nekuda kwekuvapo kwevhitamini B, inova nemhedzisiro yakanaka kuhurongwa hwetsinga, mulberry inogadzirisa kurara uye inozorodza mumamiriro ekumanikidza. Magnesium uye potasium mukuumbwa kwemabriji zvinobatsira maitiro ehematopoiesis. Kutora magirazi mashoma emamerubheri pazuva kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa hemoglobin mazinga. Uye nekuda kwekuti 100 g yemabriji ine 43 kusvika 52 kcal chete, vanhu vanogona kuidya kunyange panguva yekudya. Mulberry ichave inobatsira kune vanhu vanotambura nekusingaperi kuzvimba nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kweitsvo kana moyo.

Contraindications ye black mulberry

Ikurudziro yakajairika yekusadya mabhureki emhando yepamusoro - izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kugaya. Uye zvakare, mulberry michero inotora munyu wesimbi inorema; saka, kushandiswa kwemichero inokura munzvimbo isina kunaka ecological nharaunda hakuna kunaka kune hutano. Iwe haufanire zvakare kudya mulberry kana bheri muto pamwe chete nemamwe majusi ejeri, nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kuvirisa.

Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekutora iwo maminetsi makumi matatu usati wadya, pane isina chinhu mudumbu. Mulberries, mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, anogona kukonzeresa kurwara. Mulberry michero Varwere vane hutachiona hwakanyanya vanowanzo kutora michero yemubheriri vachichenjerera uye vachitariswa, kunyanya munguva inopisa, sekushandisa kwavo kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweropa. Nekuda kwekutapira kwayo (inenge 20% yeshuga), mulberries haakurudzirwe kana uine chirwere cheshuga.

Kushandiswa kwemalibheri

Iyo mulberry ndeye chikafu uye yakajeka, uye huni dzayo nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye simba zvinoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Vanhu vanobvisa shuga nevhiniga kubva muchero weblack mulberry. Zvirinani kudya mabriji achangotanhwa, kana kuagadzira muzvinwiwa zvinotapira, waini, uye vodka-mulberry. Michero iyi zvakare mikuru yekugadzira jamu, jellies, uye manyuchi, uchivawedzera kune zvakabikwa zvinhu, zvakagadzirwa pastilles, uye sorbets. Mune dzimwe nyika, vanhu vari kushandisa mulberry michero kugadzira chingwa.

Ravidza hunhu

Mulberry yakanyanya kuomarara mukuenderana pane bheribheri. Iyo ine nyama ine muto muto. Michero yemubheri ine tambo inotapira nehumwe hushoma, zvakada kunge maonde akaomeswa. Iyo bheri tsvuku, inokura kumabvazuva kweAmerica, ine hwema hwakanyanya, nepo Asia chena bheri riine chinozorodza chinotapira kuravira pasina kunhuwirira, zvishoma tart, uye isina acidity.

Kubika kunyorera

Mulberries akaomeswa uye akawedzerwa sekuzadza kune pie. Waini, syrups, liqueurs, huchi hwekugadzira "bekmes" inogadzirwa kubva kune michero. Mashizha nemidzi yemuti inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga uye tei.

Nzira yekubika mulberries?

• Pheka mulberry compote.
• Gadzirira tincture, waini, kana vodka.
• Gadzira paste woshongedza ice cream nayo.
• Gadzirira mulberry sorbet.
• Bika pie yakakanyiwa nemabriji.
• Gadzira jelly, creamy dessert, kana jamu ine lemon zest.
• Bira huchi hwekugadzira kubva kumuchero machena.
• Wedzera kuna muesli pane mazambiringa akaomeswa pakudya kwekuseni, Semuyenzaniso.
• Gadzirira jongwe.
• Sakanidza ne yogati yakasviba.

Nezvipi zvekubatanidza mulberry?

1. Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka: ice cream, kirimu, mhou kana soy mukaka, bota, yogati.
2. Nyama: mhuka, tsuro, mhuka yemhuka.
3. Sweet / Confectionery: shuga.
4. Doro zvinwiwa: port, blackcurrant, blackberry, kana elderberry liqueur, cognac.
5. Berry: elderberry, black currant, blackberry.
6. Muchero: ndimu.
7. Zviyo / Misanganiswa: oatmeal, muesli.
8. Zvinonhuwirira / Condiments: vanilla.
9. Hupfu: rye kana gorosi.
10. Walnut: walnuts.

Masayendisiti anoisa bheri seicho chinokuvadza zviri nyore uye chikafu chinoparara, saka tinokurudzira kuti tidye nyowani. Tinogona kuzvichengeta mufiriji kwemazuva matatu. Nzira yakanakisa yekutakura ma berries ndeye kuashenesa kana kuomesa.

Mulberry: kuporesa zvivakwa

Iyo bark, matavi, midzi, michero, uye mashizha zvakanaka kune zvekurapa. Semuenzaniso, tincture yemakwati kana mudzi wakanaka seyakajairika tonic, pamwe nebronchitis, asthma uye hypertension. Musanganiswa wemafuta emiriwo uye bark rakapwanyika zvinoshamisa rinoporesa kupisa, eczema, maronda ekurwadziwa, psoriasis uye dermatitis.

A decoction yemashizha akanaka anobatsira mune cheshuga, yefivhiri, uye seanorwisa antipyretic. Bheri muto iri kuchenesa huro uye muromo. Kudya kwezuva nezuva kwehuwandu hwemabriji pazuva (300 g, kana pazuva) kunobatsira pakurapa myocardial dystrophy uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvayo. Maoriki anomutsa kumutsiridzwa kwemashuga, kusanganisira nhengo dzekuona.