Mukati
Bromine chinhu cheboka reVII petafura ye periodic ine nhamba yeatomu 35. Zita rinobva muchiGiriki. bromos (kunhuwa).
Bromine inorema (katanhatu inorema kupfuura mweya) yemvura yakatsvuka-brown, ichiyangarara mumhepo, ine hwema uye husingafadzi hwekunhuhwirira. Izvo zvakasikwa bromine madhamu emunyu, echisimba mabhureni, matsime epasi pevhu uye mvura yegungwa, uko bromine iri muchimiro chesodium, potasium uye magnesium bromides.
Bromine inopinda mumuviri wemunhu nechikafu. Nzvimbo huru yebromine imarimu, zvigadzirwa zvechingwa uye mukaka. Chikafu chemazuva ese chikafu chine 0,4-1,0 mg yebromine.
Iyo minyama uye nhengo dzemunhu mukuru zvine anenge 200-300 mg ye bromine. Bromine yakapararira mumuviri wemunhu uye inogona kuwanikwa muitsvo, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, ropa, bone uye mhasuru tishu. Bromine inoburitswa kubva mumuviri kunyanya mune weti uye ziya.
Bromine zvakapfuma zvekudya
Yakaratidza kuwanikwa kwekufungidzira mu100 g yechigadzirwa
Zuva nezuva bromine chinodikanwa
Zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva zve bromine ndeye 0,5-1 g.
Inobatsira zvivakwa zve bromine nemhedzisiro yayo pamuviri
Bromine inomutsa basa repabonde, ichiwedzera huwandu hweijaculate uye huwandu hwembeu mukati mayo, ine hutachiona hunokanganisa maitiro epakati etsinga.
Bromine chikamu chegastric muto, inokanganisa (pamwe neklorini) ayo acidity.
Kugaya chikafu
Vanopikisa bromine zvinhu zvakaita seyodini, fluorine, chlorine uye aluminium.
Kushaikwa uye kuwanda kwebromine
Bromine kushomeka zviratidzo
- kuwedzera kusagadzikana;
- kushaya simba pabonde;
- kushaya hope;
- kudzora kwekukura muvana;
- kuderera kwehuwandu hwehemoglobin muropa;
- kuwedzera mukana wekuparara;
- kuderedzwa tarisiro yeupenyu;
- kuderera mu acidity ye gastric muto.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza bromine
- kudzvinyirira kwehutachiona basa;
- kutadza kuyeuka;
- kusagadzikana kwepfungwa;
- kuputika kweganda;
- kushaya hope;
- kusagadzikana kwekudya;
- rhinitis;
- bronchitis.
Sezvo bromine ichionekwa sechinhu chine chepfu, mhedzisiro yakakomba inokwanisika kana huwandu hwakawanda hwechinhu hwapinda mumuviri wemunhu. Dozi inouraya inoonekwa seinobva ku35 g.
Nei paine kuwandisa kwebromine
Mazhinji ezve bromine anowanikwa muzviyo, nyemba, nzungu uye tafura yemunyu nemusanganiswa webromine. Inowanikwawo muzvidiki muhove.