Mukati
Ruzivo rwese runobatsira nezve hove dzebarbel
Barbel ihove yemhuri yecarp. Zita rakapihwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwendebvu dzakati rebei. Pasi hove, inotungamirira mararamiro echikoro. Ihove inotyisa, inokurumidza kuwedzera uremu, saka inoremekedzwa zvikuru nevabati vehove. Iyo barbel inogona kusvika kureba inopfuura 1 m uye uremu hwe15 kg. Asi kazhinji, hove dzakabatwa dzinenge 50 cm uye 4 kg muhukuru. Muchitarisiko: muromo wezasi, kuvapo kwendebvu refu dzakagadzirirwa kutsvaga chikafu, hazvina kuoma kufunga kuti hove inodya pane benthic invertebrates nemiti. Mune dzimwe nguva, barbel inogona kuita sechikara. Munguva yechando, haishande, kazhinji inorara. Vamwe ichthyologists vanocherechedza chimwe chinhu chebarbel - kurasikirwa kwebasa munguva dzemvura ine makore. Ihove, inofamba-famba, ichitsvaga chikafu, munzvimbo dzekugara, kazhinji inofamba ichitenderedza dhamu, asi haifambi madaro marefu. Inosiyana mukupona kwepamusoro mukusavapo kwemvura. Kune akati wandei subspecies. Vanenge 4-5 vanogara muRussia, semuenzaniso: Crimean (Barbus tauricus Kessler) uye Kuban (Barbus tauricus kubanicus Berg) barbels.
Barbel hove nzira
Sezvatotaurwa, barbel inofarira mararamiro e-benthic, uye saka kubata hove kunobva pane imwechete musimboti. Iwo makuru marudzi egiya ari pasi uye anoyangarara. Zvichipa kuti hove dzinopindura zvakanaka kune mabheti uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonaka, kushandiswa kwevanodyisa uye kusanganiswa kwechirauro kwakakosha zvikuru. Munguva ye "autumn zhora" kana uchitsvaga trophy mienzaniso, unogona kushandisa spinning gear. Zvinokwanisika kubata hove dzinoshanda dzehove dzinobhururuka.
Kubata barbel pagiya rezasi
Hove iyi inonyanya kubatwa manheru uye manheru. Pasinei nokuti iyo barbel inowanzo "ipa" kuvapo kwayo padziva: inofarira kuita ruzha pamusoro pemvura - inosvetuka kunze kana kukwira kune zvikamu zvepamusoro, hove inongwarira uye inosarudza. Iyo barbel inobata kune nhamba huru yezviredzo zvakasiyana uye zviredzo, zvese zvechirimwa nemhuka. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka, yemazuva ano giya rekubata barbel ndeye feeder kana picker. Kuredza uye kunhonga kwakanakira vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanobata hove. Mateki aya anobvumira mubati wehove kuti afambe zvakanaka padhishi, uye nekuda kwekugona kudyisa, kurumidza "kuunganidza" hove panzvimbo yakapihwa. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Makonye akasiyana-siyana, mhute, mukanyiwa, zviyo, boilies, pastes, granules, nezvimwewo zvinogona kushanda semuromo wekubata hove. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, dziva, nezvimwewo) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Kubata bhara pakuruka
Muhafu yechipiri yezhizha, iyo barbel inowanzoita kune fry mitations. Paunosarudza giya, unofanirwa kutarisa pahukuru hwemabheti. Ihove inopindirana nediki spinners, wobblers uye silicone baits. Muedzo wakakodzera wakakodzera kusarudza uye kubata. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda ekutenderera ane chiyero chekuyera kusvika ku7-10 gramu akakodzera. Nyanzvi mumaketani ezvitoro zvinokurudzira nhamba huru yezviredzo zvakasiyana. Kusarudzwa kwemutsara kana monoline kunoenderana nezvido zvemuredzi, asi mutsara, nekuda kwekudzika kwayo kutambanudza, kuchawedzera manzwiro ekunyora kubva pakubata nehove dzinoruma. Reels dzinofanirwa kuenderana, muhuremu uye saizi, tsvimbo yakareruka. Asi pano zvakakosha kufunga kuti barbel ihove ine hupenyu uye yakasindimara. Kana uchibata hove munzvimbo dzakamanikana, kubata kwakaringana kwemwenje kwakakosha.
Zviredzo
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasikirwo emhando uye mabheti ekubata barbel, anofananidzwa chete necarp. Paunenge uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, mukusarudza kwenozzles, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezvenzvimbo dzenzvimbo. Zvakangodaro, kubata hove kwakadaro kunogona kukushamisa iwe uye haufanirwe kuregeredza machira ekutanga. Muzvinyorwa, kubvira panguva yaIsaac Walton, uye gare gare neRussia naturalists, kubata barbels for cheese, mafuta emafuta, ham uye zvichingodaro zvinotsanangurwa. Zvisinei, barbel inobatwawo nemamwe mabheti echinyakare: makonye, invertebrate larvae, mollusk nyama, nezvimwe. Miti yemiriwo haina kunyanya kufarirwa: pizi, gorosi, bhari, chibage, mbatatisi yakabikwa, nezvimwewo. Muzvitoro unogona kutenga ma nozzles akasarudzika, ese akasiyana-siyana emakani, uye nenzira yegranules, boilies uye pastes.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo huru yehupenyu hwebarbel inoonekwa seCentral neEastern Europe, East Anglia. MuRussia, nzvimbo yakasikwa yebarbel idiki. Iyi ndiyo kumadokero chikamu cheEurope chikamu cheRussia uye munharaunda yeBlack Sea. Hove dzinogona kuverengerwa semarudzi anoda kupisa. Nekuda kwekuvakwa kwe hydraulic zvivakwa muDnieper basin, nzvimbo yekugovera yakadzikira. Kare, munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzerwizi urwu, barbel yaionekwa semhando yekutengeserana. Iyo barbel inogarawo muBaltic - Neman uye tributaries. Subspecies inogara muTerek, Kura, Kuban, Kum nedzimwe nzizi dzebheseni. Inoonekwa sehove yerwizi inofarira pasi pematombo ine kukurumidza ikozvino. Murwizi, inonamatira kune kuderera kwepasi, asiwo inodyisa munzvimbo duku. Iyo inorara mumakomba, makomba akadzika uye kunyange maburi, ichitungamira hupenyu husina basa.
Kubereka
Hove dzinokura pazera remakore 2-5. Vanhukadzi vanononoka kupfuura varume. Kuti ibereke, inokwira kusvika kumusoro kwenzizi pamigero ine matombo. Kuzadza kwakatambanudzwa, kugoverwa, kunoitika munaMay-June. Caviar haina kunamira, inodonha ichidzika pasi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchenjerera zvakanyanya ne caviar, senge mune dzimwe dzeCentral Asia dzine hukama hwehove mhando, ine chepfu.