Mukati
Mhando huru yegungwa-rwizi rwewhitefish. MuSiberia, mafomu maviri ekugara anosiyaniswa - dziva uye rwizi-rwizi. Inoenda kure mugungwa kashoma, inochengeta mvura yakachena pedyo nemiromo yenzizi. Hukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika 80 cm uye 12 kg.
Nzira dzekubata chir
Kubata whitefish, midziyo yechinyakare inoshandiswa mukubata whitefish inoshandiswa. Chaizvoizvo, whitefish inobatwa pane zviredzo zvemhuka uye kutevedzera invertebrates. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda akasiyana-siyana e "refu-cast", giya rekuyangarara, matanda ehove yechando, hove dzinobhururuka, uye chikamu chekutenderera chinoshandiswa.
Kubata chir pakuruka
Kubata whitefish ine echinyakare kuruka marure zvinogoneka, asi sporadic. Tsvimbo dzekuruka, sekubata dzimwe hove chena, dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune akasiyana siyana uchishandisa nhunzi nemanomano. Spinner hove kunoda kushivirira kwakawanda pakusarudza tambo.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Fly hove ye whitefish yakafanana nedzimwe whitefish. Kusarudzwa kwegiya kunoenderana nezvido zvemubati wehove pachake, asi kubata hove kwekirasi 5-6 kunogona kunzi ndiko kunonyanya kuenderana. Whitefish inodya pane isina kudzika, mumadziva inogona kusvika kumahombekombe, asi, sedzimwe hove dzese chena, inoonekwa sehove yakangwarira, saka izvo zvinodikanwa zvemitsara zvinoramba zviri zvechinyakare: yakanyanya kunaka kana ichiiswa pamusoro. Chekutanga, zvine chekuita nekuredza nhunzi dzakaoma uye kuredza zvisina kudzika kazhinji. Panzizi, chir chikuru chinoramba chiri pedyo nehova huru, pakusangana kwejeti uye zvichingodaro. Paunenge uchibata hove pane nymph, iyo wiring inofanira kunge isina kukurumidza, inobvisa ine diki amplitude.
Kubata chir padanda rekuyangarara uye giya rezasi
Maitiro akajairika uye maitiro ewhitefish akafanana nedzimwe whitefish. Mune dzimwe nguva, inobatwa zvakasimba pazviredzo zvemhuka. Kune izvi, zvakajairika, zvechinyakare giya rinoshandiswa - float uye pasi. Kana uchibata hove pamahombekombe, kunyanya pamadziva, zvinokurudzirwa kungwarira sezvinobvira.
Zviredzo
Kuredza hove nemaredzo echisikigo, magonye akasiyana-siyana, makonye, uye mollusk nyama anoshandiswa. Paunenge uchishandisa kubata kubata hove nemagetsi ekugadzira, kutevedzera kwezvipembenene zvinobhururuka kunoshandiswa, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemorphological, kusanganisira mayflies, amphipods, chironomids, stoneflies nevamwe. Vamwe varedzi vanoti ruvara rwemachira ibrown uye dzakasiyana siyana. Kune "nhunzi dzakaoma" zviri nani kushandisa shades ye grey, nepo mabheti haafaniri kuva makuru, ukuru hwehuku hunofanira kusvika kuNo.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Chir inowanikwa munzizi dzakawanda dzemhenderekedzo yeArctic Ocean, kubva kuCheshskaya Guba kusvika kuYukon. Sezvatotaurwa, hove ndeyewhitefish, inofarira hupenyu mumadziva. Nokuti kuidyisa kunoenda kumvura dzine mufungo yegungwa, asi kazhinji inoramba iri mumvura dzomurwizi. Hove dzacho dzingasatama kwemakore anoverengeka, dzichiramba dziri mugungwa. Sezvo mutemo, hove huru inokwira kumakungwa ari kure ekondinendi uye inogona kugara imomo isina kusiya kwemakore akati wandei. Panzizi, unofanirwa kutsvaga chira munzvimbo dzakanyarara, migero uye kuraswa. Munzvimbo yekudyisa yerwizi, mapoka ewhitefish anogona kugara achifamba achitsvaga chikafu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chir, sechinhu chakapambwa, inozivikanwa kune vagari venzvimbo dzekuchamhembe chete, nekuti haisimuke yakadzika munzvimbo huru.
Kubereka
Chir inokura nekukurumidza, kukura kwepabonde kunouya pamakore 3-4. Madhamu edhamu anowanzo kubereka munzizi diki - tributaries. Kuberekera vanhu vakawanda kunotanga muna Nyamavhuvhu. Kubereka panzizi kunoitika muna Gumiguru-Mbudzi, mumadziva kusvika Zvita. Munzizi, whitefish inoberekera pamatombo-hurungudo pasi kana pasi pejecha-huru. Mamwe mafomu edhamu anoenda murwizi rukuru kuti adye, izvi zvinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekubereka, uye mumatsutso vanodzokera kudhamu kunobereka. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chir inogona kutora zororo mukubereka kwemakore 3-4. Mushure mokubereka, hove haiendi kure nenzvimbo yekuberekera, kune nzvimbo dzekudyisa kana nzvimbo yekugara, asi inopararira zvishoma nezvishoma.