Mukati
Ruzivo runobatsira nezve hove yepike
Iyo pike ndechimwe chezvikara zvakanyanya kubudirira munzvimbo dzedu. Inogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura, uye naizvozvo chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekuredza. Paunenge uchirwa, kazhinji, unozvibata zvakanyanya uye ushingi, uye naizvozvo unoonekwa seakakodzera "mupikisi". Kune ruzivo rwakawanda nezve mapikes makuru ehukuru hunoshamisa. Cherechedza kuti panguva ino, ichthyologists, kune chikamu chikuru, vanotenda kuti hukuru chaihwo hwepikes hunogona kusvika 35-40 kg. Mazhinji emhando dzemikombe mukubata kweamateur vabati vehove vari muhuwandu hwe12-15 kg. Mienzaniso mikurusa inowanzowanikwa mumiromo yenzizi huru. Mienzaniso inokurumidza kukura inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinodziya.
Nzira dzekubata pike
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti pike inoonekwa se "yakavandira" chikara, inobatwa nenzira dzakasiyana, dzimwe nguva mu "nzvimbo dzisiri dzakajairwa". Muchiitiko ichi, mabheti echisikigo uye ekugadzira anoshandiswa. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kutanga kubva kune mavheti akareruka, mabheti, mabheti kune matanda anokosha ane tambo dzakaoma dzekubatanidza "hove yakafa" uye chirauro mhenyu kana "kuyangarara". Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekubata hove iyi, kune vakawanda vanobata hove, kubata hove nemagetsi ekugadzira, kuruka tsvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo, nokuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete, tsvimbo dzehove dzeplumb kana kuti dzinowanzozivikanwa "matsi" dzinobata hove dzinogona kushandiswa. Pike inobatwa, yakabudirira kwazvo, uye inobhururuka-kubata hove. Kusiyana, zvakakosha kutaura kuti pike hove yekutsika-tsika (track) inozivikanwa mumadhamu makuru.
Kutenderera kune pike
Pike, mukuzvibata kwayo, ihove "yepurasitiki" zvikuru. Inogona kurarama mune chero madhirigi, kunyangwe muchiitiko apo chikafu chikuru chiri pwere dzayo. Icho chiri pamusoro pepiramidhi ye "chikafu", munenge miviri yemvura uye inogona kuvhima mune chero mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Huwandu hukuru hwezviredzo zvakabatana neizvi, kusanganisira izvo zvekuruka. Nzira huru yekusarudza tsvimbo, mukubata hove kwemazuva ano, kutenderera, ndiyo nzira yekubata hove: jig, twitching, nezvimwewo. Hurefu, chiito uye bvunzo zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuredza, zvido zvemunhu uye mabheti anoshandiswa. Usakanganwa kuti tsvimbo dzine "pakati" kana "yepakati-yekukurumidza" chiito "kanganwira" zvikanganiso zvakawanda pane "kukurumidza" chiito. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga reels uye tambo, maererano, kune tsvimbo yakasarudzwa. Chaizvoizvo, mitsara yakasiyana inodiwa pakubata hove dzemhando ipi zvayo. Mazino epike anocheka chero mutsara wehove uye tambo. Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakurasikirwa nemabheti uye kurasikirwa nekombe, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi emakumbo. Bata nekushandiswa kweakawanda reels, dzimwe nguva nekushandiswa kwezviredzo zvakakura, senge jerk-bait, mira parutivi.
Kubata pike pa "mhenyu" uye "hove dzakafa"
Kubata pike pa "bait mhenyu" uye "hove dzakafa" dzakati "dziderere" kumberi kwegiya remazuva ano rekutenderera nekutsika-tsika, asi zvisina basa. Kubata "kutsika-tsika" ndokutanga kubata hove ne "hove yakafa" - "pa troll." Kukweva “hove dzakafa” kwaiitwa kuseri kweigwa, asi kwakapa mukana wokukweva nemimwe tambo dzekugadzira. Kune mhenyu yekuredza hove, akasiyana siyana anoshandiswa, mamwe acho ari nyore kwazvo. Traditional "denderedzwa", "tambo", "postavushki", zherlitsy anoshandiswa. Kubata hove "pane chirauro mhenyu" kunogona kuitwa pane inononoka ikozvino, uye pamadziva ane "mvura inomira". Magiya mazhinji anoreva kuvapo kwechirauro (chimwechete, kaviri kana tee), simbi yesimbi, inonyura. Kunyanya kunakidza kubata hove denderedzwa kana "setups", kana kubata hove kunoitwa kubva muchikepe, uye giya rinoiswa mune imwe chikamu chedhamu kana zvishoma nezvishoma rafted parutivi rwerwizi.
Trolling ye pike
Kubata mukombe pike kunogona kubudirira zvakanyanya kana ukashandisa mota mabhoti uye maturusi ekutsvaga - akasiyana edhijitari michina. Nokuda kweizvi, kubata hove ne-trolling kwakakodzera. Kana iwe usingatarise kutsika-tsika sechinhu chakakosha chekuzvivaraidza, saka unogona kubata uchishandisa nzira iyi uchishandisa yakajairwa kutenderera, mabhoti ekukwasva nemumwe wako kana mabhoti emota pane yakaderera kumhanya, kunyanya nerubatsiro rwemagetsi emagetsi. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakosha hazvidiwi, uye kusarudzwa kwezviredzo kunoitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove.
Zviredzo
Anenge chero pike anoshingairira kuita mabheti echisikigo: zvimedu zvehove, hove dzakafa uye chirauro mhenyu. Chikara chidiki kana "chakakora" haarambi honye huru - kukambaira kunze, nyama yemollusk nezvimwe zvinhu. Makumi mazhinji emhando dzakasiyana dzemachira ekugadzira akagadzirwa ekubata hove. Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa, isu tichatumidza akasiyana oscillating spinners kune sheer lure, wobblers, poppers uye avo akasarudzika subspecies. Hazvina kunyanya kufarirwa mabheti akagadzirwa nesilicone, foam rabha uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, akasiyana siyana mabhati akaumbwa akaumbwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Pike anogara muAsia, Europe, North America. Panguva imwecheteyo, munzvimbo dzese idzi, kune matunhu akasiyana kana mabheseni enzizi uko hove iyi isipo. Sezvatotaurwa, rudzi urwu rwehove ipurasitiki yakanyanya. Iyo pike haisi kukumbira pamamiriro ezvinhu emvura, ine hutsinye uye inoparadza. Chiyero chikuru chekubudirira kwemarudzi ndiko kuwanikwa kwechikafu chekudya. Chaizvoizvo, imhuka yakahwanda, asi inogona kuronga vanovandira chero kupi. Kakawanda pike inogona kubatwa mugungwa, kungo "kufamba" kuburikidza nepakati pemvura, kunyanya kana pane makwikwi akawanda ezvokudya. Muzhinji, kutsvaga hove, zvinodikanwa kuziva kuvapo kwemapendero, madonhwe epasi, snags, matombo, masango emiti, nezvimwewo. Panzizi, pike, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inogona kusimuka pamucheto wezvino kana nzvimbo dzekuchinja kwakapinza mukumhanya kwerukova. Iyo trophy pike inogara mumakomba akadzika, asi inobuda kuzodyisa uye inogona kubatwa mune isina kudzika. Kunyanya panguva yemwaka.
Kubereka
Pike anova akura pabonde nemakore 2-3. Kuchamhembe uye kunonoka kukura kwevanhu, kukura kunogona kutora kusvika kumakore mana. Inobereka hove zhinji inogara nadzo mudhamu risati rasvika. Izvi zvinoitika pakarepo mushure mekuparara kwechando munzvimbo isina kudzika yemvura. Mboro ine ruzha. Dambudziko guru rekuberekesa kusina kudzika nderekuwomeswa kwemazai nemakonye nekuda kwemvura yemafashama inosiya. Asi kukura kwegonye kunokurumidza kuenzaniswa nedzimwe hove.