Iyo cervical vertebrae inoumba chikamu chemuzongoza.

nzvimbo. Iyo cervical vertebrae inoumba chikamu chemuzongoza, kana musana, chimiro chebhonzo chiri pakati pemusoro nepelvis. Iyo musana inoumba hwaro hwetsoka hwe trunk, iri dorsally uye pamwe nemidline. Inotanga pasi pedehenya uye inosvika munzvimbo yemukati (1). Iyo musana wakagadzirwa neavhareji yemapfupa makumi matatu nematatu, anonzi vertebrae (33). Aya mapfupa akabatanidzwa pamwechete kuita axis, iyo ine mbiri S chimiro. Iyo cervical vertebrae iri 2 muhuwandu uye inogadzira kumberi curve (7). Ivo vanoumba mutsipa wedunhu uye ari pakati pehenya neiyo thoracic vertebrae. Iyo cervical vertebrae yakatumidzwa kubva kuC3 kusvika C1.

Maumbirwo emuromo wechibereko. Iyo cervical vertebrae C3 kusvika C7 ine yakafanana yakafanana chimiro (1) (2):

• Muviri, chikamu chemuviri we vertebra, chakakura uye chakasimba. Inotakura huremu hwehutachiona axis.
• Iyo vertebral arch, iyo yakasarudzika chikamu cheiyo vertebra, inotenderedza iyo vertebral foramen.
• Iyo vertebral foramen ndiyo yepakati, yakakomberedzwa-chikamu cheiyo vertebra. Iyo murwi we vertebrae uye foramina inoumba vertebral canal, yakayambuka netambo yemuzongoza.

Iyo cervical vertebrae C1 uye C2 zvakateerana zvinodaidzwa kuti maatlasi uye iyo axis ndeye atypical vertebrae. Iyo C1 cervical vertebra ndiyo hombe pane yekervical vertebrae, nepo C2 vertebra iri yakasimba. Maumbirwo avo anotendera rutsigiro zvirinani uye kufamba kwemusoro.

Majoini nekuisa. Iyo cervical vertebrae yakabatana kune imwe neimwe nemisungo. Ivo zvakare vane akati wandei maficha ekuona kuti vafambe kufamba. Intervertebral discs, fibrocartilages inosanganisira nucleus, iri pakati pemitumbi yevakidzani ve vertebrae (1) (2).

Musculature. Iyo cervical vertebrae yakafukidzwa nemhasuru yemutsipa.

Tsigiro uye yekudzivirira basa. Iyo cervical vertebrae inopa rutsigiro rwemusoro uye inochengetedza musana wespinha.

Basa mukufamba uye kumira. Iyo cervical vertebrae inobvumira kufamba kwemusoro nemutsipa sekutenderera, kurereka, kuwedzeredza uye kutenderera.

Marwadzo musana. Aya marwadzo anotangira mumuzongoza, kunyanya mumuromo wechibereko, uye zvinowanzo kukanganisa mapoka emhasuru akaikomberedza. Kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kurwadziwa kunowanikwa munharaunda. Zvirwere zvakasiyana zvinogona kuve pakatangira kurwadziwa uku. (3)

• Degenerative pathologies. Humwe hutachiona hunogona kutungamira mukuferefetwa kuri kuenderera kwema cellular element, kunyanya mumuromo wechibereko. Cervical osteoarthritis inoratidzirwa nekusakara uye kubvaruka kwetiketi iyo inochengetedza mapfupa emajoini mumutsipa. (5) Iyo heniated disc inoenderana nekudzingwa kuseri kwechikamu cheiyo intervertebral disc, nekupfeka kwekupedzisira. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzvinyirira kwemuzongoza uye tsinga.
• Kugadziriswa kwemuzongoza. Kukanganisa kwekoramu kunogona kuitika. Scoliosis ndeyekufamba kwenguva musana (6). Kyphosis inokura nekuwedzeredza kwakanyanya kweshure pakureba kwepfudzi. (6)
• Torticollis. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuremara kana kuchema mumisungo kana mhasuru iri mumuromo wechibereko.

Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Zvichienderana nechirwere chakaonekwa, mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa, kusanganisira marwadzo.

Physiotherapy. Mutsipa uye kumutsidzira kumashure zvinogona kuitwa ne physiotherapy kana osteopathy zvikamu.

Kuvhiya kurapa. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakaonekwa, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kuitwa mudunhu remuromo wechibereko.

Kuongorora kwepanyama. Kucherechedzwa kwechiremba kwekuseri kwemashure ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuziva zvisina kujairika.

Radiological bvunzo. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hunofungidzirwa kana hunoratidzwa, mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa seX-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI kana scintigraphy.

Basa rekutsvagisa. Vatsvakurudzi vanobva kuImerm unit vakaita kunge vakabudirira mukushandura adipose masero maseru kuita maseru anogona kutsiva intervertebral discs. Iri basa rinovavarira kumutsiridza yakasakara intervertebral discs. (7)