Mukati
Chlorine, pamwe chete nepotassium (K) uye sodium (Na), chimwe chezvitatu zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nevanhu muhuwandu hukuru.
Mumhuka nevanhu, chlorine ions inobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza osmotic equilibrium; chloride ion ine radius yakakwana yekupinda musero membrane. Izvi zvinotsanangura kubatanidzwa kwayo pamwe chete ne sodium uye potasium ions mukugadzirwa kwekugara kweosmotic pressure uye kudzora kwemvura-munyu metabolism. Muviri une kirogiramu imwe chete yeklorini uye inonyanyoiswa paganda.
Chlorine inowanzo kuwedzerwa kunatsa mvura kuti isabatwe nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita se typhoid fever kana hepatitis. Kana mvura yakabikwa, iyo klorini inoputika, izvo zvinovandudza kuravira kwemvura.
Chlorine chikafu chakapfuma
Yakaratidza kuwanikwa kwekufungidzira mu100 g yechigadzirwa
Chlorine zuva nezuva chinodiwa
Zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva zvechlorine ndeye 4-7 gramu. Iyo yepamusoro inobvumidzwa mwero yekudyiwa kweChlorides haina kusimbiswa.
Kugaya chikafu
Chlorine yakanyatsoburitswa kubva mumuviri nedikita uye weti mune yakaenzana yakaenzana neinodyiwa.
Inobatsira ehupfumi echlorine uye maitiro ayo pane muviri
Chlorine inobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa chiyero chemvura mumuviri. Izvo zvinodiwa kune yakajairika tsinga uye tsandanyama basa, inosimudzira kugaya, inobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinovhara muviri, inotora chikamu mukuchenesa chiropa kubva kumafuta, uye inodiwa kune yakajairika kushanda kwehuropi.
Chlorine yakawandisa inobatsira kuchengetedza mvura mumuviri.
Kubatana nezvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu
Pamwe chete ne sodium (Na) uye potasium (K), inogadzirisa acid-base uye chiyero chemvura chemuviri.
Chlorine inoshaya zviratidzo
- kuneta;
- kushaya simba kwemhasuru;
- muromo wakaoma;
- kurasikirwa nenzara.
Iko kushomeka kwechlorine kushomeka mumuviri kunoperekedzwa ne:
- kuderedza ropa;
- kuwedzera kwemwoyo;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza hazviwanzo.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa chlorine yemukati yezvigadzirwa
Kana munyu wawedzerwa panguva yekubika kune chero chikafu kana ndiro, iyo chlorine yemukati imomo inowedzera. Kazhinji mumatafura ari pamusoro ezvimwe zvigadzirwa (somuenzaniso, chingwa kana cheese), zvinyorwa zvehuwandu hweklorini huripo hunomuka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemunyu kwavari.
Nei kushomeka kweklorini kuchiitika
Iko hakuna kushomeka kweklorini, nekuti zvirimo zvakakwirira kwazvo mumidziyo yakawanda nemvura inoshandiswa.