Chirwere chebronchitis

General tsananguro yechirwere

Icho chirwere chinowanzojairika. Pakati pezvirwere zvekupemha system yeasina-tuberculous hunhu, chisingaperi bronchitis inotora zvinopfuura 30%. HB inonyanya kubatwa nevagari vemaguta makuru emabhizimusi uye vanoputa.

Bronchitis inova isingagumi kana kwemwedzi mitatu kana murwere achinetseka nekukosora. Iyo yakareba yekuzvimba maitiro mu bronchi inotungamira kune isingachinjiki shanduko munyama dzebronchi. Ichi chirwere chinogona kunetsa murwere kwemakore, zvakanyanyisa kuoma kurapa zvachose chimiro chisingaperi. Panguva imwecheteyo, varwere kazhinji havafungi kuti vane chimiro chisingaperi chebronchitis uye havaendi kwachiremba nenguva.

Bronchitis yechisingaperi etiology inogona kuve yemhando mbiri:

1. 1 primary - yakazvimirira hutachiona, iyo inoitika chirwere chakakomba chebronchial muti;
2. 2 secondary - ishamwari yeimwe hosha yezvose zviri zviviri zvemapapu uye zvisiri zvemapapu.

Izvo zvinokonzera bronchitis isingagumi

Chisingaperi bronchitis inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai:

• makemikari makemikari: utsi, peturu, alkali kana asidhi mhute;
• zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvehutachiona, fungi, mamwe marudzi ebhakitiriya;
• panyama: kutonhora, kupisa kana kuoma mhepo.

Kune zvakare kune akati wandei ezvikonzero zvekufungidzira izvo zvinogona kuve chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kwechirwere chisingaperi bronchitis:

• kutonhora kazhinji kunoperekedzwa nechikosoro;
• kunyanyisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
• kusvuta, kusanganisira kungoputa chete;
• mhepo yakasviba;
• zvokurwara marongerwo kufema;
• kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo ine hunyoro uye inotonhora;
• polyps mumhino, kazhinji pharyngitis, sinusitis;
• hypothermia;
• kutadza kwemoyo;
• neutachiona.

Zvirwere zvebronchitis zviratidzo

Bronchial mucus yemunhu ane hutano musanganiswa we95% mvura uye 5% yekudzivirira. Iyo masi ari mubronchi anovadzivirira kubva kubhakitiriya uye hutachiona. Nekuvandudzwa kweanopisa maitiro, maseru ekuumbwa kwezviri mukati mebronchi shanduko, chakavanzika chinowedzera kuwedzera uye sputum inonetsa kukosora.

Isiri-inodzivirira isingaperi bronchitis inogara ichiperekedzwa nechikosoro, yakawedzera mumwaka-wekupedzisira kana mushure mekutambura nefuru. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekurwisa kwekukosora kwemangwanani neisina basa sputum secretion. Pakati pezuva, kukosora kwemurwere kunoonekwa nguva nenguva, kuoma kufema kunoitika kana uchiteerera. Paunenge uchisiya kamuri inodziya mumhepo inotonhora, murwere anonetseka nezvekufema kwekufema. Munguva yekuregererwa kwemurwere neisina-obstruction chisingaperi bronchitis, chete mangwanani chikosoro chinonetsa.

RџS•Rё chisingaperi chinovhiringidza bronchitis inoratidzirwa nekukosora nemucheka sputum, kupfupika kwemweya wekufema, kushaya simba kwakawanda, husiku hweziya. Vanhu vane ruzivo rwekusvuta vanowanzo rwara nechirwere chebronchitis chisingaperi.

Chisingaperi bronchitis inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, inotanga nekukosora kwemangwanani, uko nekufamba kwenguva kunotanga kunetsa masikati neusiku, munzira iyo inowanzo kuwedzera. Inozivikanwa nekuparadzaniswa kweiyo yakajeka mucous sputum, iyo panguva yekuwedzera inova yero nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi nekuda kwezviri mukati me pus mukati. Murwere anotanga kunetswa nekufema kwekufema kwete chete panguva yekufamba uye kuita kwemuviri, asiwo panguva yekuzorora. Iyo tembiricha inokwira zvishoma, kurwiswa kwechikosoro chinopedza simba kunoperekedzwa nebronchospasm, kufema kwemurwere kunova muridzo, chinhu cheasthmatic uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo yechifuva zvinogona kuoneka.

Matambudziko echirwere chisingaperi

Iyo yakaratidza hutachiona inogona kuomesa nemabayo, bronchiectasis - kuwedzera kwebronchi, hemoptysis - kuoneka kweropa streaks mu sputum. Nekurapa kwakakwana, varwere vane bronchitis isingagumi vanogona kukura bronchiolitis - kuzvimba kwebronchioles, kunoenderana nekutadza kufema.

Yakatangwa isingaperi bronchitis inogona kuomarara necyanosis - bhuruu dhayi yeganda.

Kudzivirira kwechirwere chisingaperi

Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira mukudzivirira uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kwechando uye hutachiona hutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. 1 jekiseni rekudzivirira furuu;
2. 2 kuputa zvachose^[4];
3. 3 kuomesa;
4. 4 kudzivirirwa kwezvinodhaka mukati mehosha yekutonhora;
5. 5 kuchengetedza mweya wakachena kubasa uye kumba;
6. 6 kusimbisa kwekuzvidzivirira^[3], vitamini trepia;
7. 7 inogara ichifamba mumhepo nyowani;
8. 8 kurovedza muviri zvine mwero;
9. 9 kurapwa kwezvirwere zve nasopharynx;
10. 10 kushanyira makomba emunyu;
11. 11 kutevedzera nemitemo yehutsanana.

Kurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi mumushonga wepakati

Nechirwere chebronchitis chisingaperi, unofanirwa kurega zvachose kuputa. Varwere vanofanirwa kudya yakakwana yemvura kuti vasvitse sputum, zvinodikanwa kugara uchifefetedza mukamuri.

Kurapa kwekusingaperi bronchitis hakudi kushandiswa kwemishonga yakaoma kana maitiro. Kurapa kwezvinodhaka kunosanganisira:

• antiviral agents - kana kuwedzera kwekusingaperi bronchitis kunotsamwiswa neARVI kana furuwenza^[3];
• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana isingagumi bronchitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona kana kana paine purulent yezviri mukati sputum;
• mucolytic uye expectorant zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa sputum uye kukurudzira expectoration;
• mishonga ine paracetamol inoshandiswa kana tembiricha yemuviri ichikwira pamusoro pemadhigirii makumi matatu nemasere;
• neakakomba bronchospasm, bronchodilators anoshandiswa.

Mukurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi, maitiro e physiotherapeutic anoratidzwa:

1. 1 inhalation nemhinduro dzesoda kana yegungwa munyu, mafuta akakosha eucalyptus, muti wetii, rosemary, mushonga wepetarant. Contraindications kune inhalation yakanyanya tembiricha yemuviri uye tachycardia;
2. 2 kufema maekisesaizi - seti yemaekisesa inovavarira kuwedzera matura ehurongwa hwekufema;
3. 3 masaja kumashure uye chipfuva chekuvandudza kupatsanura sputum;
4. 4 halotherapy - kushanyira migodhi yemunyu, makamuri kana mapako;
5. 5 electrophoresis, UHF;
6. 6 Spa kurapwa.

Chenjerera!

Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!