ndimu

tsananguro

Nechitarisiko chayo chisina kujairika, citron yakatumidzwa zita rekuti "ruoko rwaBuddha". Mushure mezvose, chibereko chakaita sechanza.

Finger citron chirimwa chinoshamisa, asi kwete zvachose kure nesu. Unogona kuitenga mune mamwe masupamaketi. Iyo mitengo, zvisinei, haina kudhura zvakanyanya.

Ichi chibereko chisingawanzo kubva kumhuri yemicitrus chinogona kuwanikwa nhasi chete munzvimbo dzine mashoma. Theophrastus, Virgil, Palladio, Martial akanyora nezve citron, asi kutaurwa kwekare kwazvo kunowanikwa muBhaibheri.

Citron Nhoroondo

Kwakatangira iyo inoshamisa citrus tree chedro (kana citron) yakafukidzwa mune ngano. Botanical masayendisiti haasati asvika pamhedziso yakafanana kuti uyu simiti usingawanzoitika wakasvika sei kunharaunda yeEurope pamwe neItaly kunyanya.

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vaisa pamberi pavo fungidziro yekuti muchero unoshamisa wakaunzwa kunzvimbo dzeMediterranean muzana remakore rechitatu. BC e. Alexander Mukuru, pamwe kubva kumahombekombe eNairi, kana zvimwe kubva kuMesopotamia kana India.

Nzvimbo yakati rebei yemahombekombe eGungwa reTyrrhenian muCalabria pakati pemaguta ePraia a Mare nePaola inonzi Lemon Riviera muzvinyorwa zvemutauro weRussia, izvo zvisiri izvo, sezvo zita rekutanga "Riviera dei Cedri" richishandurwa se " Riviera yeCitrons".

Miti yemarimu inokura zvakawandisa mune dzinenge nyika dzese dzeMediterranean, uye macitron anotora midzi chete munzvimbo dzine ivhu rakakosha uye microclimate. Saka usatsamwisa maCalabria nekusheedza gungwa iri "ndimu". Ivo vane yavo yakasarudzika nyika inokwanisa kutsigira hupenyu hweasingawanzo macitrus chirimwa munyika.

Chiratidzo chechiJuda

Kubva kare, vaRabhi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakauya kuRiviera dei Chedri gore negore kuzosarudza michero yecitron yemutambo wechiJudha wekukohwa Sukkoth, kana festa delle capanne. Haisi chibereko chese chakakodzera basa rechiratidzo chetsika; chibereko chega chega chinoongororwa zvakakwana, zvinenge zvisingaoneki.

Zvese zvinoitwa maererano nesungano yakasiirwa vanhu vechiJudha naMosesi pachake, zvinoenderana nemuchero wechi citron wakakosha hunhu hwechitendero seyakavezwa makenduru manomwe kana bazi remuchindwe.

Kusvikira pakati pezana ramakore XX. muguta reItaly reTrieste, paive nemusika wepasi chete we "chedro musika", uyo wakagamuchira michero isingawanzoiti yemucitrus iyo yakawana chitupa chakasimba. Asi mushure megore ra1946, okisheni yesendi yakaendeswa kuJerusarema.

Chii chinonzi citron chinotaridzika

Mune chimiro uye neruvara, machungwa haatombosiyana nemonimu, zvisinei, pane zvakasiyana zvinonzi "Zvigunwe zvaBuddha", izvo zvisina kufanana nechero tsika yemuchero. Yakakurira muJapan neChina, izvi zvakasiyana siyana zvecitron zvinonyatsofanana neminwe, chikamu chepazasi chemuchero chakakamurwa kuita akati wandei makobvu, haana mbeu.

Citron inowanzoita lemon-yero muruvara, kune yero-yegirini uye orenji marudzi, iyo peel ine dense, gobvu, haina kuparadzaniswa kubva kune pulp. Iyo inonaka ye citron inotapira uye inovava, kazhinji ine tinge inovava, ukuru hwemichero hunoshamisa, hunogona kusvika ku 30 centimita muhupamhi, uye inenge 40 centimita kureba. Citron pulp haiwanzo kudyiwa nyowani; kazhinji inoshandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera mu confectionery.

Iyo peel ine akawanda akakosha mafuta, ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, saka citron peel inowedzerwa kune confectionery, zvinwiwa, uye zvihwitsi michero inogadzirwa kubva mairi. Essential oiri uye citron zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvizorwa, zvinowedzerwa kune shampoos, mvura yechimbuzi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Citron essence inozorodza zvakakwana mhepo yemukati.

Zvakanakira citron

Citron ine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhitamini, inonyanya kukosha kuratidza mavitamini A, C, boka B, fiber inobatsira, zvicherwa uye zvinhu zvekutsvagisa zvinowanikwa pano. Chibereko checitron chine antiseptic uye antiviral zvivakwa, inoshandiswa kurapa laryngitis, dzakasiyana mhando dzebronchitis, kugadzirira mishonga ye angina uye bronchial asthma.

Semushonga, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa inopisa citron juice, unogona kuwedzera uchi kana decoctions yemishonga yemishonga, somuenzaniso, coltsfoot, kwairi.

Mukushayikwa kwechido uye kana kusadya, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera citron kune muto wehuku. Citron muto zvakakwana toni, inotendwawo kuti inobatsira kurapa kudhakwa.

Kukuvadza uye kupesana

Citron ine zvinopesana, saka chibereko hachikurudzirwi kune avo vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere chepeptic ulcer, kune varwere vane gastritis, pancreatitis uye hutachiona hepatitis. Citron inowedzera basa rezvigumbu zvekudya, uye izvi zvinogona kuwedzera izvi zvirwere.

Ungasarudza sei uye uchengete citron

Iyo citron pulp haina kupatsanuka zvakanyanya kubva kune mbichana, asi kana muchero ukadzikira zvishoma, ipapo mapurpiti haazogone kupatsanurana zvachose. Iyi citron haina kukodzera chikafu. Chibereko chinofanira kuva chakasimba, chitsva, chisina zviratidzo zvekuora, mavara erima.
Mufiriji, citron inogona kuchengetwa kwemazuva gumi.

Ungadya sei machungwa, mabikirwo

Iyo pulp ye citron inovava, yakaoma, uye saka haisati yashandiswa mune yayo mbishi fomu. Asi yakanyatsokodzera kugadzira jamu, sosi, marinades, jisi, zvinhu zvakabikwa. Inogonawo kushandiswa sechikafu chehove ndiro. Zvibereko zvecandied zvinogadzirwa kubva kune citron peels.

Citron Jam

• 1 ndimu;
• 1 orenji;
• Shuga muhuwandu hwakaenzana nehuremu hwemuchero;
• Mvura.
• Shamba michero, cheka zvakatetepa kuita wedges. Bvisa mbeu. Soak husiku humwe.

Dhonza mvura, fambisa michero muchopu, wedzera mvura kuitira kuti ifukidze zvachose zvirimo, bika.

Dhonza mvura zvakare, dira nyowani, wira zvakare. Dhonza mvura iyo yechitatu uye uremu huwandu hunoguma. Sanganisa neshuga mune 1: 1 ratio. Wedzera mvura zvakare uye chengeta pane yakadziya moto, ichikurudzira kwemaminitsi makumi mashanu nemashanu, kudzamara simbi yasvika pakuenderana kwejamu.