Kukwira yellow rose Casino (Casino): kudyara, kutarisira, siyana tsananguro, wongororo

Rose Casino mumiriri wemhando dzekukwira uye inokwezva nemaruva akanaka uye akakura eyero. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze neamateurs uye nyanzvi. Kuti uwedzere kukura uye kupenya kwakanaka kwemaruva, perennials inoda kutarisirwa kwakakwana.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Kukwira kweCasino kwakazvarwa makore anenge 60 apfuura - muna 1963. Mhedzisiro yezvakasiyana-siyana ndeyeIreland. Iro basa raitungamirwa nemuridzi uye muridzi wepachivande rosi nursery, Samuel McGredy IV.

Nechekare mugore iro rakagadzirwa mhando dzeCasino, Royal National Rose Society (RNRS) yakapa mubairo wepamusoro. Muna 2011, mutambo mukuru wemaruva wakaitwa muFlorida, kwaakanzi akanakisa pakati pekukwira maruva.

Nhasi, iyo Casino yakasiyana-siyana inoramba ichizivikanwa. Iyo inoonekwa nepasirese inozivikanwa Serbian nurseries Topalovic uye Imperial Rose.

Tsanangudzo yakasimuka Casino ine mufananidzo

Rose Casino isingaperi yekukwira siyana. Inokura muchimiro chegwenzi rinotaridzika seizvi:

• kureba kusvika 350-400 cm;
• dhayamita 1,5-2 m;
• nhungirwa dzine simba, dzakatwasuka, dzakaoma;
• hukuru hwemashizha huri pakati nepakati, chimiro cheplateti chakareba, ruvara rwakapfuma rwakasvibirira, chikamu chekunze chinopenya.

Makwenzi anosvika pakureba kwawo anenge mugore rechina mushure mekudyara. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mwaka wega wega kukura kwezvakasiyana-siyana ndeye 1,2-1,3 m.

Iyo Casino rose ine maruva eyero akareruka ane dhayamita ye10-11 cm. Vanotaridzika seizvi:

• goblet shape;
• madiki inflorescences - mune imwe neimwe 2-3 buds, anosvika mashanu padzinde;
• ruva rimwe nerimwe rine 40 petals.

Iyo Casino yakasimuka buds yakavhurwa munaJune. Maruva anoenderera mberi kusvika kutanga kwaOctober. Anenge maviri emafungu ayo anocherechedzwa.

Munguva yemaruva, mabuds eCasino akasiyana anoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakapfuma netii uye michero manotsi.

Kupokana kwechando kweCasino rose kuri pakati. Iyo isingaperi inogona kumira kutonhora kusvika -20-23 °C - zone 6a. Izvi zvinoenderana nekumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yedu, iyo Lower Volga dunhu, iyo Kaliningrad dunhu.

Kubatsira uye zvakaipa

Climbing rose Kasino inonyanya kukwezva varimi nepamusoro pekushongedza kwayo. Pamwe chete nekukura kwayo kukuru, izvi zvinoita kuti akasiyana siyana ave muenzi anogamuchirwa mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo.

Kukwira kwakasiyana-siyana Casino inotaridzika zvakanaka mukucheka - unogona kuishandisa pachayo, kusanganisa nemamwe mavara

zvayakanakira:

• kukurumidza kukura;
• kureba uye maruva akawanda;
• cut resistance;
• anenge maviri masaisai emaruva;
• kunhuwira kwakanaka uye kunofadza.

nezvayakaipira:

• insufficient frost resistance for some regions;
• kuda kutarisirwa;
• nhungirwa dzakaoma dzinogona kukuvadzwa nekukotama kusati kwasvika nguva yechando;
• kusakwana kudzivirira kune zvimwe zvirwere.

Kudyara uye kutarisira Casino yakasimuka

Iwe unogona kudyara perennial muchirimo (kupera kwaApril kana kutanga kwaMay) kana mumakore gumi ekutanga aOctober. Kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yedu, sarudzo dzese dzakakodzera. Pakati pepakati, dunhu reVolga uye dunhu reKaliningrad, kudyara kwematsutso kuri nani. Kana iyo inogadzirwa mukuwa, kune ngozi yakawanda yokuti iyo isingagumi haigoni kurarama munguva yechando.

Kuti ubudirire kurima kwakasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera:

• chiedza chakanaka, asi chine shading shoma;
• elevation;
• kureba kwemvura yepasi;
• ivhu rakareruka uye rakaorera, rakanyorova;
• ivhu rine acidic zvishoma - the optimal pH level is 5,5-6,5.

Inokurudzirwa kugadzirira nzvimbo yekudyara inokwira rose Casino kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Vanozviita seizvi:

1. Bvisa nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yemarara, matombo, masora.
2. Chera pasi.
3. Isa 1-2 kg yehumus, manyowa kana peat pa5 m².

Mupfudze mutsva unogona kushandiswa chete kana kugadzirirwa kwesaiti kuchiitwa maererano nemitemo yemwedzi mitanhatu. Haikwanise kushandiswa pakarepo usati wadyara, sezvo ichidziya zvakanyanya ivhu, uye izvi zvinokanganisa chirimwa.

Kana ivhu riri mubindu riri clayey, saka jecha rinofanira kuwedzerwa. 1-0,2 kg yezvinhu inowedzerwa pa 0,3 m², kuvhara kana uchichera.

Kudzika kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Chera gomba rakaenzana nedivi re 0,6 m.
2. Isa mvura yemvura yakakora masendimita gumi pasi. Hurungudo, dombo rakapwanyika, zvidhinha zvakapwanyika, matombo achaita.
3. Sakanidza chidimbu chepamusoro chakaorera chepasi nechiyero chakafanana che humus.
4. Dururirai musanganiswa wevhu unoguma mu 10 cm high slide.
5. Isa vertical support.
6. Isa rose seeding pamurwi wakagadzirirwa, zvinyoronyoro ruramisa midzi.
7. Gadzirisa chirimwa, uchigadzira kona ye30 ° nerutsigiro.
8. Zadza gomba nevhu rakaorera, zvishoma tamp.
9. Diridza mbeu - 10-20 malita emvura inodziya inokwana chirimwa. Anofanira kuchengetwa.
10. Mulch chirimwa ne peat, mashanga kana sawdust.

Pakudyara, midzi yemutsipa inodzika ne 2-3 cm.

Rosa Casino inoda kutarisirwa kwakazara. Zvinotosanganisira kudiridza zvine mwero. Mabhakiti maviri emvura anoshandiswa pagwenzi rechidiki, 1,5 nguva yakawanda kune munhu mukuru. Kudiridza kunoitwa svondo rega rega. Kana kunaya, saka humwe hunyoro haudiwi.

Mushure mekudiridza, kumirira 1-2 mazuva uye kusunungura ivhu. Sora sezvinodiwa.

Perennials inodyiswa kanenge katatu pamwaka:

• kupera kwaApril - urea, potassium munyu, superphosphate;
• mushure memafungu ekutanga emaruva (hafu yechipiri yaJuly) - superphosphate, potassium munyu;
• September - potassium munyu.

Gore rekutanga mushure mekudyara, iyo Casino yakasimuka yakasungirirwa kune tsigiro yekukura munzira kwayo. MunaJune-Chikunguru, mabuds ese anobviswa zvakare kudzivirira kutanga maruva.

Rose Casino inoda kutemwa katatu:

• chitubu, kusvikira buds zvimba - kubviswa kwematavi echando;
• zhizha - kubviswa kwemabuds akaomeswa kuti akurudzire mafungu anotevera emaruva;
• autumn - kubviswa kweakasara peduncles.

Nekuda kwekusakwana kwekudzivirira kwechando, iyo Casino rose yakavharwa yechando. Kune makwenzi maduku, zvakakodzera kukotama pasi makwenzi uye kuvhara nefirimu uye lutrasil pane simbi yesimbi. Zvidyarwa zvevanhu vakuru zvinongosiiwa patsigiro, zvakavharirwa nematavi espruce uye agrofibre.

Nzira dzekubereka

Perennial inoparadzirwa ne green cuttings. Ivo vanokohwewa kubva kunhungirwa diki ichangobva kupera kana ichiri neyakavhurika buds:

1. Ita ma blanks kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe ave ne 3-4 itsvo.
2. Ita oblique kucheka kubva pasi, kutema zvakananga kubva kumusoro.
3. Bvisa mashizha ose ezasi, cheka kumusoro nehafu.
4. Dyara ma cuttings mumudziyo kana mubhedha wemaruva, mvura, kufukidza nechirongo kana bhodhoro repurasitiki.
5. Moisturize uye ventilate nguva dzose.
6. Mulch yechando. Inokodzera mashizha mashizha, mashanga, matavi espruce.
7. MunaKurume-Kubvumbi, bvisa pekugara uye ugare munzvimbo inogara.

Nekucheka, zviri nani kushandisa makwenzi madiki (3-5 makore).

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Rose Casino ine avhareji yekupikisa zvirwere zvefungal. Ruva rinogona kutambura nehupfu. Kurwisa, shandisa:

• Topaz;
• Tiovit Jet;
• Fundazol;
• Raek;
• Quadris;
• havukavu

Nekukundwa kwe powdery mildew, kupikisa kwechando kwechirimwa kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Chimwe chinogona kuitika fungal chirwere chitema chivara. Mishonga inotevera inoshandiswa pairi:

• Bordeaux liquid;
• mhangura sulfate;
• Ridomil Gold;
• Zircon;
• Tiovit Jet;
• havukavu

Black spot inopararira muchirimo pa8°C uye hunyoro hwepamusoro

Rosa Casino inogonawo kurwara negomarara rebhakitiriya. Iwe unogona kupfapfaidza nemhangura sulfate, asi kazhinji kurapwa hakuna simba.

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Aphid chipembenene chinowanzoitika chemaruva. Unogona kurwisa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• zvinodhaka - Biotlin, Fitoverm, Neem, Kinmiks, Aliot;
• mishonga yevanhu - sipo solution, nettle decoction, infusion yeguruva refodya, garlic, onion peel.

Chidimbu chemaaphid chinogona kugezwa kubva pabuds nemvura inoyerera

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Kureba kwakakura kwekukwira rose Casino inobvumira kuti ishandiswe zvinobudirira pakurima gadheni. Inotaridzika inozvimiririra, nokuti kazhinji inoshandiswa yoga. Iyo isingaperi ichaitawo yakanaka mukubatana nemamwe marudzi ekukwira - unogona kusarudza zvose zvinowirirana uye zvakajeka zvakasiyana-siyana shades.

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mhedziso

Rose Casino - yakanaka yekukwira yakasiyana-siyana yeIrish yakabva nemaruva makuru eyero. Perennial inonyanya kushandiswa pakurima gadheni. Inotumbuka kwenguva yakareba uye yakawanda, asi inoda kutarisirwa kwakakwana.

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