Mukati
Kucheka marozi mubhodhoro inzira yakanaka yekuwana zvinhu zvekudyara zvechirimwa pasina kushandisa nguva yakawanda nesimba. Ose ari maviri akachekwa marozi kubva pabouquet uye nhungirwa nyowani dzakawanikwa mushure mekuchekerera chirimwa chinogona kushandurwa kuita madzinde ane midzi yakasimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, murimi webindu achada zvishoma zvezvinhu: bhodhoro hombe, banga, jecha uye matavi matsva erose. Chivimbiso chemugumisiro wakanaka kubva kune iyi nzira yekuberekesa, zvichienderana nemitemo yeagrotechnical, inopfuura 80%.
Rose cuttings mubhodhoro inomera zvakanaka mukati memwedzi mumwe chete.
Nguva yekucheka
Iwe unogona kudyara roses pasi pebhodhoro panguva dzakasiyana, kunyangwe kazhinji nguva ino inowira muzhizha kana matsutso. Matemu anotevera ekubatanidza anogamuchirwa kazhinji:
- Kurume-Kubvumbi - vanodyara nhungirwa dzeroses kubva kumabouquets;
- June-Chikunguru - marudzi akarimwa muvhu rakavhurika anotemwa;
- Gumiguru-Mbudzi - simira nhungirwa yemaruva anowanikwa mushure mekuchekerera makwenzi evakuru.
Kakawanda, basa rekuparadzira roses nekucheka rinoitwa muzhizha kusati kwatanga nguva yebudding kana panguva yekusingaperi maruva. Iri panguva ino yekusimudzira iyo gwenzi rakazara nesimba uye murimi ane mukana wekusarudza zvakanakisisa zvienzaniso kugadzira chirimwa chitsva.
Maitiro acho anofanira kuitwa mukati memakore anotonhorera ekunze. Zviri nani kana tembiricha yemhepo kunze inosvika +23 ° С.
Kana iwe ukatarisa pakarenda yemwedzi, saka iwe unofanirwa kutema roses mubhodhoro pane inopenya chiedza
Ndeapi maroses ari cuttings
Kunyangwe kuchekwa mubhodhoro kunoonekwa senzira inoshanda yekuwana zvinhu zvemhando yekudyara rosi, kwete chirimwa chese chinogona kuparadzirwa nenzira iyi. Kunyanya kudzika midzi kunowanikwa mumhando dzetsika sediki uye polyanthus (chero siyana ichaita). Zvakare, akawanda semi-kukwira roses uye anokwira, ari muboka reRambler, anozvikweretesa zvakanaka kune kucheka.
Iwe unogona kuedza midzi yevhu yevhavha yemhando mubhodhoro, pamwe nemhando dzefloribunda, dzakadai seIceberg (Iceberg) kana Roselin (Roselina). Kana iri yekucheka kwemhando yetiyi yehybrid, basa rakadaro rinenge risingambounze mhedzisiro. Mukubatana uku, iyi yakasiyana-siyana inokurudzirwa kuparadzirwa nekubatanidza. Nepo hybrid tea cuttings inogona kubereka yakanaka midzi kukura, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogona kufa pakupedzisira.
Kubatsira kwe autumn cuttings
Kucheka marozi mubhodhoro kune zvakanakira zvakawanda kana uchienzaniswa nekubatanidza. Chekutanga, zvinomera zvakakura nenzira iyi hazvigadziri nhungirwa yakakura yemidzi, uye izvi zvinorerutsa kutarisira kwavo. Chechipiri, zviri nyore kwazvo kuwana zvinhu zvekudyara zvekucheka, uye kucheka kunogona kutorwa kwete kubva mubindu chete, asiwo kubva kune chero ruva kubva kune yakaratidzwa bouquet. Chechitatu, marozi anoparadzirwa neiyi nzira anoshivirira kutonhora zviri nani, uye kunyangwe kana chikamu chayo chemuchadenga chikaoma munguva yechando, chirimwa ichi chichiri kupora kubva muchirimo.
Nzira yekudyara rose pasi pebhodhoro repurasitiki
Kukura roses mumabhodhoro epurasitiki kunoitwa nevarimi vakawanda. Iyi nzira haina kunyanya kuoma, inokwanisika, haidi mari yakawanda yemuviri uye yemari. Kunyangwe murimi achangoburwa anogona kuzviita. Chinhu chikuru kujairana nemitemo yayo yese usati waita maitiro, pamwe nekugadzirisa ivhu nemidziyo yekucheka uye kuita kukohwa kwemhando yepamusoro kwezvinhu. Mushure mekudyara, mbesa dzinofanirwa kuita kutarisirwa kwekutanga (kudiridza, kufefetera), uye wozoisa muvhu rakavhurika nenguva.
Kucheka mubhodhoro inzira isingadhuri yekuparadzira yako yaunofarira rose makwenzi.
Kugadzirira kwekucheka
Usati watanga kutema roses mumabhodhoro, unofanirwa kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera. Zviri nani kana aya ari madiki nhungirwa nekutanga kwebuds, izvo zvikamu zvadzo zviri pachigadziko.
Kukohwa kunokurudzirwa mangwanani, nepo rose gwenzi rakazara nehunyoro, uye kudzura ma cuttings pakarepo mushure mekucheka kuitira kuti vasave nenguva yekuoma.
Ita sezvizvi:
- Cheka ma cuttings nebanga rakapinza risina utachiona pamakona. Kureba kweumwe neumwe kunofanirwa kunge kuri masendimita gumi nemashanu. Kuvapo kwemanodhi matatu emashizha padzinde kwakakoshawo.
- Chenesa zvinhu kubva kune spikes uye mapepa mahwendefa.
- Soak the cuttings mune mhinduro yeKornevin, uchi kana aloe juice.
Kugadzirira kwebhodhoro
Iwo mabhodhoro akasarudzwa senge yekucheka simba zvakare anoda kugadzirirwa:
- Bvisa mavara uye wogeza zvakanaka nemvura yakachena.
- Ita maburi pasi kuti ubvise mvura yakawandisa.
- Cheka bhodhoro kumativi, asi kwete zvachose kuitira kuti iwe ugone kukotamisa kumusoro, uye wozodzorera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.
Kugadzirira kwevhu
Se substrate umo kucheka kuchamera, varimi vemaruva vanowanzoshandisa jecha, asi dzimwe nguva vanogadzira musanganiswa waro, pamwe neshizha uye sod land muchiyero che2: 1: 2. Zvadaro, ivhu rinodururirwa mukati. iyo bhodhoro rine dhizaini inenge masendimita masere, jecha rakasviba-grained kana peat 8-3 cm yakaiswa pamusoro uye iyo substrate inotapurwa nehutachiona husina simba hwe potassium permanganate.
Mitemo yekudyara roses pasi pebhodhoro
Kana ivhu, midziyo uye kucheka pachavo zvakagadzirirwa, nguva inouya yekudyara kwavo kwakananga. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kudzikisa chikamu chezasi chezvinyorwa mumarasha uye kuidyara mu substrate pakona (angle ye45 degrees) kuitira kuti kuguma kwayo kunyudzwe zvachose muvhu.
Zvadaro, mbesa dzinofanira kudiridzwa uye mudziyo wakavharwa. Kana pane maburi pamusono wekucheka kwebhodhoro, zvino inogona kuvharwa neadhesive tape. Mushure meizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mini-greenhouses pasi pemuti kana gwenzi gobvu, kuitira kuti zuva rakananga rirege kuwira pavari.
Rooting cuttings ye roses mubhodhoro inowanzoitika nokukurumidza, mumazuva 10-15. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nemadziro akajeka emudziyo.
Kana midzi ichionekwa, kumusoro kwebhodhoro kunogona kubviswa.
Maitiro ekutarisira rose cuttings pasi pebhodhoro
Kuti ma cuttings abudirire, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa kutarisira zvakanaka mbesa. Roses pasi pebhodhoro inofanira kuvhurwa kuti ienderere mberi, yakanyoroveswa nguva dzose, kutarisa kutonhora.
Kudiridza kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe sezvinodiwa uye kuomeswa kwevhu. Shandisa nokuda kweizvi unoda mvura yakagadzika pane tembiricha yekamuri. Ita maitiro acho zvakanyatsonaka, pasi pemudzi, kudzivisa kuputika kwe substrate.
Rose cuttings inofanira kubudiswa zuva rega rega. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kubvisa chivharo kubva mubhodhoro kwemaminitsi 15-20, zvichiita kuti mhepo ipinde mukati me "greenhouse".
Pakarepo mbeu padzinodzika midzi, mushure mehafu yemwedzi, mabhodhoro akazarurwa zvachose, uye mushure memamwe mavhiki mashoma anovigwa muvhu pasi pasi pakucheka, anofanira kuvharwa nefirimu kana chimwe chifukidzo. zvinhu zvechando. Zvakare, midziyo inogona kubviswa kune gadheni greenhouse kana greenhouse, iyo ichapa vimbiso huru yekuchengetedza zvinhu uye kuvaka yakavimbika midzi system. Kana mamiriro ekunze ari munharaunda yekukura ane hutsinye, saka zviri nani kubvisa mabhodhoro nekucheka kwechando muimba yepasi kana pasi, asi panguva imwe chete iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu riri mairi hariomeswi.
Nekuuya kwechitubu uye kupisa kwakadzikama, nzvimbo yekugara kubva kumaruva inotanga kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvichabatsira kucheka kuoma uye kudzivirira kubva pakupisa. Pakupera kwaMay, pakutanga kwaJune, marozi anozaruka zvachose. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva inouya yekusimwa kwavo kunzvimbo isingaperi.
mhedziso
Kucheka roses mubhodhoro hakuna kumbosiyana nemaitiro echinyakare anoitwa panzvimbo. Asi ane mukana mumwe mukuru - iyo nzira inopa huwandu hwepamusoro hwemidzi yezvinhu. Hazvisi kunyanya kuoma kuita basa racho, uye kana ukaita zvose maererano nemirayiridzo, saka semugumisiro unogona kuwana mbeu yakanaka yeimwe yemaruva akanaka uye akajairika munyika.
