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Dacrymyces chrysospermus (Dacrymyces chrysospermus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Dacrymycetes (Dacrymycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Dacrymycetales (Dacrymycetes)
- Mhuri: Dacrymycetaceae
- Genus: Dacrymyces (Dacrymyces)
- Type: Dacrymyces chrysospermus (Dacrymyces golden spore)
- Dacrymyces palmatus
- Tremella palmata Schwein
Zita razvino ndiDacrymyces chrysospermus Berk. & MA Curtis
Muna 1873, fungus yakatsanangurwa neBritish mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803-1889) uye New Zealander Moses Ashley Curtis, uyo akazvipa zita rokuti Dacrymyces chrysospermus.
Etymology kubva ku δάκρυμα (dacryma) n, kubvarura + μύκης, ητος (mykēs, ētos) m, howa. Iyo chaiyo epithet chrysospermus inobva ku χρυσός (chiGiriki) m, goridhe, uye oσπέρμα (chiGiriki) - mbeu.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzinotaura Chirungu, howa hwerudzi rweDacrymyces hune rimwe zita rakakurumbira rekuti “royi butter”, rinoreva kuti “bhota remuroyi”.
mumuviri wemuchero hapana inodudzwa ngowani, dzinde uye hymenophore. Pane kudaro, muviri wose unobereka chibereko chakaita lobed kana uropi-sebundu rezvakaoma asi gelatinous tissue. Mitumbi inobereka michero inotangira pakukura kubva pa3 kusvika ku20 mm muhupamhi uye mukukwirira, pakutanga inenge yakatenderera, yobva yatora yakawedzera kuunyana yakaita huropi-yakaita seropi, yakapeperetswa zvishoma, ichiwana kufanana kwegumbo uye chivharo chakaita muzinga. Iyo yepamusoro inotsvedza uye inonamira, zvisinei, pasi pekukudza, kushoma roughness inooneka.
Kazhinji fruiting mitumbi inobatanidza mumapoka kubva 1 kusvika 3 cm kureba uye kusvika 6 cm muhupamhi. Rudzi rwepamusoro rwakapfuma yero, yero-orenji, nzvimbo yekunamatira kune substrate yakamanikana uye yakanyatso chena, kana yakaomeswa, iyo fruiting muviri inova translucent tsvuku-tsvuku.
Pulp elastic gelatin-yakafanana, ichiva yakapfava nezera, ruvara rwakafanana nepamusoro pemiviri inobereka michero. Haina chero kunhuwa uye kuravira.
spore powder - yero.
Kunetsana 18-23 x 6,5-8 microns, yakareba, inenge cylindrical, yakatsetseka, yakatetepa-madziro.
Inogara pahunde inoora uye matanda emiti yeconiferous. Zvibereko, sekutonga, mumapoka pane nzvimbo dzehuni dzisina bark, kana kubva pakuputika mumakwenzi.
fruiting nguva - inenge nguva yose isina chando kubva muchirimo kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Inogonawo kuoneka munguva yechando thaws uye inoshivirira muchando pasi pechando zvakanaka. Nzvimbo yekugovera yakakura - munharaunda yekugovera coniferous masango eNorth America, Eurasia. Inogonawo kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle.
Howa hunodyiwa asi hahuna kunaka. Inoshandiswa zvese zviri zviviri mbishi sekuwedzera kune masaradhi, uye yakabikwa (musobho) uye yakakangwa (kazhinji mubatter) fomu.
Dacrymyces vanishing (Dacrymyces deliquescens)
- gelatinous yakafanana hama ine diki, isingawanzo spherical spherical michero yakafanana neorenji kana yero zvihwitsi, ine yakawanda muto pulp.
Dacrimyces goridhe spores, kunyangwe zvakasiyana zvachose zvidiki zvidiki, zvakare ine kunze kufanana kune mamwe marudzi ekudedera:
Kudedera goridhe (Tremella aurantia) kusiyana nedacrimyces aureus spores, inokura pahuni yakafa yemiti ine mashizha akafara uye inopararisa pafungi yerudzi rweStereum. Mitumbi inobereka michero yegoridhe inodedera yakakura.
Orange kudedera (Tremella mesenterica)
- zvakare inosiyana mukukura pamiti inodonha uye parasitize pane fungi ye genus Peniophora. Muviri wemichero weorenji uchidedera unowanzo hombe uye hauna ruvara ruchena rwakadai padanho rekunamatira kune substrate. Spore powder, kune rumwe rutivi, ichena mukusiyana neyero spore powder yeDacrymyces chrysospermus.
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Mufananidzo: Vicki. Tinoda mapikicha eDacrymyces chrysospermus!