Mukati
Kuberekwa: France haina nhamba dzakavimbika
Mushure mekufa kwemucheche mudumbu nekuda kwekushaya rubatsiro kubva kuna amai vake kuchipatara chevakadzi muPort-Royal, zvinoshamisa kuona kuti France ndiyo chete nyika yeEurope isina ruzivo rwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwerufu urwu.
Mutambo wevaviri ava vekuParis vakafirwa nemwana mukupera kwaNdira 2013 mushure mekudzingwa kaviri kubva kuchipatara chevakadzi muPort-Royal zviri pachena unomutsa mubvunzo wehuwandu hwevashandi muzvipatara zveFrance uye kuwanda kwezvipatara zverudzi rwechitatu. inomutsa mumwe. Tinoziva kuti France yakabva pachinomwe kusvika pamakumi maviri muEurope muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwekufa kwevacheche. Zvakadini nekufa (kuberekwa kwemwana asina upenyu) ? Isu pano takanyanya kushata zvinzvimbo zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope? Kunyange zvingaita sezvisingadaviriki, hazvibviri kupindura mubvunzo uyu. France ndiyo yega nyika yeEurope, pamwe neCyprus, kusakwanisa kupa chaiwo uye kusvika-kune manhamba ekufa kwe utero.
Muna 2004: mwero wepamusoro wekuzvarwa
Muna 2004, takava nenhamba yepamusoro-soro yevana vakafa muEurope: 9,1 pazana 1000. Maererano neInserm, panguva iyoyo, nhamba iyi yaigona kutsanangurwa nemutemo unoshanda wekuongorora kutadza kwekuzvarwa uye netsika yekunonoka kuvhiringidzwa kwekurapa. Sezvakataurwa mumushumo weDare Rekuongorora mabhuku raFebruary 2012, mwero mukuru uyu wakaruramisa kuti kushanduka-shanduka kwaro mumakore ose kunofanira kunyatsoteverwa uye kuti kuferefetwa kuitwe kuti kunzwisise kwakabva. Kukwanisa kusiyanisa kufa kwe fetus (sezvakaitika muPort Royal nyaya) kubva kuIMGs chinhu chinodiwa kuti unzwisise musiyano nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, kuitira kuti tikwanise kuziva kwakabva rufu urwu uye kudzivirira zviri nani. Kwete chete musiyano uyu hausati waitwa kubvira 2004, huwandu hauchisipo. "France haichakwanisi kuburitsa chiratidzo chakavimbika kune vana vanozvarwa vasina hupenyu", inonyora Dare reVaongorori mumushumo waro. Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzakapihwa neInserm date kubva muna 2010 uye huwandu hwekuzvara mwana akafa anonzi gumi pakuzvarwa kwe10, imwe yemitengo yepamusoro muEuropean Union. Asi Inserm inotaura pakarepo kuti: “Zvisinei, mwero wokuzvara mwana akafa nemhindumupindu yawo haigoni kufungidzirwa nemazvo, nokuti ukuru hwemuenzaniso wakashandiswa muongororo iyi hauna kukodzera zviitiko zvine iyi nguva.”
Chirevo cha2008 chakauraya kuunganidzwa kwechirwere chechirwere
Nei uku kutsakatika kwenhamba chaidzo asi chaizvo, dhata repademiological rakanyanya kutarisirwa kubvira 2004? Nokuti muna 2008 mutemo wakashandura nzira dzekunyoresa muhurumende yevana vakazvarwa vasina hupenyu.. Gore ra2008 risati rasvika, maererano nekurudziro yeWHO, vana vese vakafa mushure memavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri ekuzvitakura kana kurema kupfuura magiramu mazana mashanu vaifanira kunyoreswa mumarejista akaiswa muhoro yedhorobha. Asi muna 22, mhuri nhatu padzakamhan’ara kuti dzikwanise kunyoresa mwana wavo akafa nguva iyi isati yasvika, dare reCassation rakatonga richivatsigira. Uye chirevo chinoshandura zvinhu zvose: vabereki vanogona kunyoresa mwana wavo muhurumende pasinei nezera rake rekuzvitakura (uye pasina nguva iyi yekuzvitakura yataurwa) kana kusainyora zvachose. Izvi zvinoratidza kupera kwekuunganidzwa kwenhamba dzemwana akafa (zvinongobata vana vanenge vari mudumbu mumavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri) uye zvinotsanangura kuodzwa mwoyo uku kwevanoongorora chirwere chechirwere mugwaro rakabva muInserm ya500 Zvita 2008: kunyoreswa kwevana vakafa muna 22 kunofanirwa kudzikisira kugona kwedu kwekuongorora. Izvo hazvichagoneke kuverenga mwero wekuzvarwa zvichienderana netsanangudzo yakasimba, uye nekudaro kuenzanisa dhata reFrench nedzimwe dziripo dzeEuropean data ”. Sezvo zvaisaita kuti France irambe ichizvisiyanisa nekushaikwa kwenhamba, nzira itsva yekunyoresa yakatanga kushanda mukutanga kwe2013. Zvipatara nemakiriniki zvichatarisira kunyoreswa kwevana vakafa mushure memavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri epamuviri, sezvakaitwa nemamiriro ehurumende pamberi pe22. Epidemiologists zvino vari kuyambuka minwe yavo kuti vashandi vehutano vanotamba mutambo.