Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Ichi chiitiko chinoratidzwa nekubuda weti kusingaite panguva yekurara.
Mhando uye zvikonzero zveenuresis
Basic kupatsanura:
- 1 Primary - mwana ane makore anopfuura 5 ane chirwere chekusagadzikana kweurinary, kana asina kumbova neconditioned reflex zvachose, kana kuti asina kuoma kwenguva inopfuura chikamu chechina (ndiko kuti, mwana akamuka akaoma kubva kuberekwa kwenguva isingasviki mwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana). Iri boka rinosanganisirawo vanhu vakuru umo enuresis inoonekwa kubva pakuzvarwa.
- 2 Secondary (psychogenic) - mwana akatanga kutambura nekusagadzikana kweurinary, asi zvisati zvaitika akanga ane simba rakagadzikana pamusoro pekubuda kwechiropa chake (nguva yekugadzikana inofungidzirwa kuva nguva kubva pakota kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana akagadzira reflex yekubvisa, asi akarasika kana kupera simba nekuda kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kuitika kana kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwepfungwa (somuenzaniso, kurasikirwa nevabereki). Zvose zviri pamusoro zvinoshandawo kuvanhu vakuru.
Zvimwe zvezvikamu zveenuresis, zvichienderana ne
Kuvapo kwematambudziko:
Hazvina kuoma - mushure mekuongorora uye zvidzidzo zvakaitwa, hapana kutsauka kwakawanikwa.
Zvakaoma - kusvibiswa kwehutachiwana kwakasimuka nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvenzira dzinobudisa urini, dzimwe shanduko dzeanatomical mumugwagwa weurinary dzinoratidzwa, kana kuti kukanganiswa kweurology kunowanikwa (muenzaniso ndiko kuvapo kwemyelodysplasia kana diki cerebral dysfunction).
Currents:
Lung - mukati memazuva manomwe chete kana maviri incontinence kesi yakanyorwa.
Secondary - Munguva yemazuva manomwe, pane 7 isingadzoreki weti.
Heavy - mwana ane chikamu chimwe chete kana zviviri zvekusagadzikana usiku humwe (kazhinji kacho kunoonekwa muvana vakagara nhaka yechirwere).
Type:
zuva - enuresis, iyo inoitika chete masikati (iyo isingawanzoitiki mhando, inowanikwa mu5% chete yevana vane enuresis).
Husiku - kusvibiswa kusingazviiti kunoitika usiku chete (rudzi rwakanyanya, kubva kune 85% yevarwere vose vane enuresis vanotambura).
Mixed - urinary incontinence inogona kuitika zvose masikati uye usiku (yehuwandu hwevarwere, inowanikwa mu10%).
Zvikonzero:
Neurotic - ndeyeboka rechipiri enuresis uye inomuka kubva pakuvhunduka kwakasimba kwepfungwa, kushungurudzika kunowanikwa, kutya kana manzwiro ekutya.
Neurosis-yakafanana: chikonzero chekutanga enuresis ndiko kunonoka mukukura kwepakati penheyo uye genitourinary systems uye nzira dzekubudisa urini, kuvhiringidzika rhythm yekusunungurwa kwe antidiuretic hormone; chechipiri, zvisinei, zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekushungurudzika, kudhakwa kana zvirwere, nekuda kwekuti nzira yekugadzirisa urinary excretion inovhiringidzika.
Uyezve, zvikonzero zvekuisa weti pamubhedha zvinogona kuva:
- kuvapo kwezvirwere zve endocrine, pfari;
- kutora mishonga yakaita se "Sonapax uye Valproate".
Zvinokosha!
Mazwi ekuti urinary incontinence and non-continence haafaniri kuvhiringika. Kutadza kubata weti zvinoreva kuti munhu anoda asi haagone kubata nekudzora maitirwo eweti, nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwetsandanyama dzepelvic floor uye tsinga dzinoita kuti zvidzore. Hapana kuchengetedza weti mune chero nzira ine chekuita nekurara.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti enuresis inowanzoitika kakawanda muvakadzi. Chikonzero cheenuresis muvakadzi chinogona kuva:
- 1 kuberekwa kazhinji;
- 2 nguva dzose kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema;
- 3 akaita maoparesheni panhengo dzepelvic;
- 4 kusagadzikana kwehomoni;
- 5 tsandanyama dzinogara dzichinetsana.
Zvokudya zvinobatsira zveenuresis
Iko hakuna nhungamiro yekudya yakakosha yeenuresis. Zvokudya zvinofanira kusimbiswa nemavhitamini (kunyanya C uye ascorbic acid - ivo oxidize urini), zvicherwa uye zvinovaka muviri. Kubva muzvinwiwa zviri nani kupa mvura isina gasi, jisi, michero yakaomeswa compotes (haisi diuretic). Kudya kwemanheru kunofanira kunge kwakaoma sezvinobvira (somuenzaniso, yakaoma crumbly porridge - buckwheat, mupunga, mapfunde, unogona kuwedzera bota, zai rakabikwa, chingwa chine jamu kana chizi uye girazi reti isina kusimba yakabikwa). Kudya kwemanheru kunofanira kuva maawa matatu asati avata. Nhamba yakakwana yekudya pazuva ndeye 3 kana 4 nguva.
Mushonga wechinyakare weenuresis:
- Decoctions of St. John's wort, centaury, plantain, yarrow, motherwort, lingonberry mashizha, sage, elecampane midzi, blueberries uye blackberries, yakapwanyika rose mahudyu, dill mbeu inoshanda zvakanaka pa genitourinary system.
- Awa imwe chete asati aenda kunorara, mwana anofanira kuita weti. Saka kuti usiku haatyi rima, zviri nani kusiya chiedza chiduku cheusiku uye kuisa hari pedyo nemubhedha.
- Zviri nani kuti usamutsa mwana pakati pehusiku, kuitira kuti usaparadze iyo central nervous system (mwana achafunga kuti achamutswa uye angangodaro akarara "nguva inokosha"). Kana, zvisinei, iwe ukasarudza kumutsa mwana, saka unofanira kumumutsa zvachose kuitira kuti arege kuita "bhizinesi rake" akarara (munyaya iyi, chirwere chinongowedzera kuwedzera).
- Stimulus. Zvakakosha kukwezva mwana. Semuenzaniso, regai atange kuchengeta kalendari yehusiku: kana usiku hwaoma, saka regai atore zuva, rakanyorova - gore. Iti mushure mehusiku 5-10 pasina kudzorwa weti, chipo chekushamisika chichatevera.
- Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa tembiricha mukamuri (mukamuri inotonhorera, zvinokwanisika kuti mwana anotsanangurwa zvakanyanya).
Zvokudya zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza zveenuresis
- yakawanda yemvura (zviri nani kusanwa zvachose maawa maviri asati avata);
- mukaka porridge, soups vasati varara;
- zvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira;
- diuretic products (kunyanya kofi, tii yakasimba, kefir, chokoreti, cocoa, carbonated uye zvinwiwa zvekugadzira, watermelon, maapuro, makomkomere, lingonberry uye cranberry zvinwiwa zvemichero).
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!