Eremurus ruva (shiryash): mufananidzo, tsananguro, kudyara, kutarisira, yechando hardiness

Eremurus ruva rinotaridzika rinoyevedza mukugadzirwa kwegadheni uye haridi kutarisirwa kwakaoma. Asi usati wadyara chirimwa, zvakakodzera kudzidza zvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Tsanangudzo yechirimwa

Eremurus, kana shiryash (Eremurus) is herbaceous perennial yemhuri yeXanthorreaceae. Iine chidimbu chine nyama rhizome, maitiro ane spindle-shaped kana cylindrical muchimiro. Dzinde reruva rimwechete, rakashama. Mashizha anokwira zvakananga kubva pamudzi uye anoita rosette pazasi pegwenzi. Iwo mahwendefa akati sandara, ane mutsara-trihedral, akaiswa muchikamu chepasi.

Iyo isingaperi inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, pamwe neCentral neWestern Asia munzvimbo dzakaoma. Munyika Yedu, unogona kusangana nechirimwa muCrimea neCaucasus. Ruva rinogara munzvimbo dzine zuva, rinofarira ivhu rejecha kana jecha.

Eremurus ruva, zvichienderana nemhando, inogona kusvika 0,5-3 m kureba.

Kuoma kwechando kwe eremurus

The perennial plant ine avhareji yekudzivirira chando. Mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, eremurus inogona kumira kutonhora kusvika -28 °C. Panguva imwecheteyo, rhizomes yechirimwa inoda kunyatsodziya kudziya kubva kuchando nemhepo.

Ko eremurus inotumbuka riini?

Eremurus inounza chena, yero, pink kana shava buds, ichigadzira bhurashi rakakura, mukutanga kwezhizha - pakupera kwaMay kana kutanga kwaJune. Iyo perennial inflorescences yakareba, inosvika 60 cm, inonongedza zvishoma kumusoro.

Nguva yemaruva ye eremurus inotora inenge mwedzi. Ipapo michero inoumbwa - spherical matatu-sero mabhokisi ane wrinkled or smooth surface.

Ndeapi marudzi uye marudzi ekusarudza?

Mifananidzo yemaruva eremurus mumubhedha wemaruva inoratidza kuti iyo isingaperi inomiririrwa nenhamba yakawanda yemhando. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinofarirwa nevarimi vebindu.

Eremurus angustifolia

Shiryash nhete-mashizha, kana Bunge (Eremurus stenophyllus) - isingaperi kusvika 1,7 m kureba. Iine nhungirwa dzine simba dzakareruka uye mudzi mupfupi wakatwasuka une tambo-semaitiro. Mashizha echirimwa ane bluish-girinhi, akawanda, anenge 2 cm paupamhi. Inflorescences ane chimiro checylindrical, chinosanganisira madiki madiki ane bhero-yakafara perianth.

Inflorescences eremurus yakamanikana inogona kusvika 80 cm kureba

Eremurus inoshamisa

Shiryash inoshamisa, kana mumiriri (Eremurus spectabilis) inosvika 2 m pamusoro pevhu. Inotumbuka iri pakati nepakati, kazhinji inotumbuka muna Chivabvu. Mufananidzo uye tsananguro yeyero eremurus akasiyana anoratidza kuti mabuds emhando idiki ane marefu stamen. Mashizha ane bluish muhue, ane rough kumucheto.

Shiryash inoshamisa inotanga kutumbuka kwekutanga makore 5-8 mushure mekudyara

Eremurus Himalayan

Iyo Himalayan eremurus (Eremurus himalaicus) inogoverwa zvakasikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfghanistan neWestern Himalayas. Inosvika 1,8 m pamusoro pevhu, dzinde rakashama, rinopenya, mashizha akasvibira akajeka, anosvika 67 cm kureba. Chirimwa chacho chinotakura cylindrical inflorescences, zvinosanganisira buds kusvika 4 cm kureba nepetals machena uye filaments dzakatetepa. Nguva yekushongedza inotanga munaJune uye inopera kusvika pakati pezhizha.

Himalayan Shiryash yave ichizivikanwa mutsika kubvira 1881

Eremurus ine simba

Shiryash ine simba (Eremurus robustus) - chirimwa chinosvika 1,2 m pamusoro pevhu. Inoburitsa akawanda machena kana akareruka mabhururu epingi anomira pakatarisana nerima rakasvibira mashizha. Zvose pamahwendefa uye padzinde risina chinhu reruva pane maruva maduku ane bluish.

Eremurus ine simba inokura mujinga reTien Shan

Crimean Eremurus

Crimean eremurus (Eremurus tauricus) rudzi rwechinyakare runokura mumamiriro echisikigo chete muCrimea uye mamwe matunhu eTranscaucasia. Ine madzinde akatwasuka, asina mashizha uye akareba, ane mitsetse mashizha anosvika 60 cm. Mifananidzo uye tsananguro dzeCrimea eremurus dzinoratidza kuti mhuka dzinounza apical snow-white inflorescences. Iyo isingaperi inotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, kazhinji inowanikwa mumasango epine uye masango akareruka anodonha, pane limestone uye shale.

Maruva paCrimea Shiryash anoonekwa kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Chikunguru

Eremurus Altai

Altai eremurus (Eremurus altaicus) inokwira kusvika 1,2 m pamusoro pevhu. Iyo ine pfupi pfupi gobvu rhizome uye yakavakirwa-up xiphoid kana mutsara-lanceolate mashizha. Kureba kwemahwendefa anenge 40 cm. Chirimwa chacho chinotumbuka neruvara rweyero buds, rakaunganidzwa mumabhurashi anosvika 30 cm kureba.

Iwe unogona kusangana neAltai Shiryash muAltai, uyewo munyika dzeCentral Asia

Nzira yekudyara eremurus?

Kukura eremurus nekuitarisira haina kubatanidzwa nematambudziko makuru. Muvhu rakavhurika, simiti inotamirwa muvhuvhu - kazhinji kubva pakutanga kusvika pakati paSeptember. Panzvimbo yekusingaperi, nzvimbo yezuva uye yakazaruka ine ivhu rakanyoroveswa rinosarudzwa. Chirimwa chinoda ivhu rakarerekera kana kuti rine alkaline zvishoma, rinogona kuiswa pamatombo.

Iyo algorithm yekudyara maruva inoita seizvi:

1. Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inocherwa, kana zvichidikanwa, ichigadzira mubhedha wemaruva wakasimudzwa wemuti.
2. Makomba anogadzirirwa maererano nehuwandu hwemiti kusvika ku 30 cm yakadzika.
3. Hurungudo kana dombo rakapwanyika rinodururirwa pasi pemakomba, uye danda revhu rakaorera rinoiswa pamusoro kubva musanganiswa wejecha, soddy ivhu uye manyowa.
4. Nyatsokungurudza mbesa mumakomba uye ruramisa midzi kumativi.
5. Zadza maburi kusvika kumagumo uye zvinyoronyoro tamp ivhu nemaoko ako.
6. Gadzira kudiridza kwakawanda nemvura inodziya.

Kana iwe uchida kuisa akati wandei zvirimwa pasaiti, 50 cm yemahara nzvimbo inosara pakati pavo.

Eremurus kutarisira mubindu

Kutarisira bindu ruva eremurus iri nyore. Nekudyara kwakakodzera, simiti inokurumidza kudzika midzi, mune ramangwana zvinongodiwa kuti uzvipe nekutarisira kwakakodzera.

Kudiridza

Chirimwa chinomira pakusanaya kwemvura uye hachidi unyoro hwakawanda. Kana iwe ukadyara eremurus muchirimo, inongoda kudiridzwa zvakanyanya kwemavhiki 3-4 isati yadzika midzi. Mushure mekunge ruva radzika midzi muvhu, hunyoro hwehunyoro hunoderedzwa kusvika hushoma. Kudiridza kunoitwa chete mumamiriro okunze ekupisa nekusavapo kwenguva refu kwekunaya. Paunenge uchidyara muvhuvhu, zvinodikanwa kunyorovesa ivhu kusati kwatanga kutonhora mamiriro ekunze.

Shandisa mvura yakagadzika yakapfava pakudiridza ruva. Inoshandiswa kune ivhu mukushayikwa kwezuva rakajeka, mangwanani kana manheru.

Top dressing eremurus

Muchirimo, inobvumirwa kudyisa eremurus nekugadzirira kwakaoma neine nitrogen content kana manyowa akaora. Fetereza ichabatsira mukukura kwegirinhi misa uye inozotevera yakawanda maruva.

Nekutanga kwematsutso, superphosphate inowedzerwa kune ivhu panzvimbo pachiyero che 40 g pa 1 m.². Kupfeka kwepamusoro kuchasimbisa kutsungirira kweruva uye kuwedzera kuoma kwayo kwechando. Kazhinji, tsika haidi mafetireza akawanda - iyo isingaperi inonzwa zvakanaka pane ivhu rakashata.

Trimming

Ruva haridi kugerwa kwebvudzi. Zvisinei, muzhizha zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa tsvina dzakasvibiswa pamwe chete nemafuta akaomeswa - izvi zvichachengetedza kukwezva kwekusingaperi.

Autumn kuchekerera kunoitwa chete mushure mekutsvuka kwechisikigo kwemashizha. Mahwendefa egirini haagone kubatwa - anoramba achidyisa rhizome yeruva. Kana iwe ukacheka mashizha mberi kwenguva, kupikisa kwechando kwekusingaperi kuchatambura.

zvitsigiso

Mhando dzemaruva anokura zvishoma haadi kutsigirwa kana akura. Asi pedyo nemakwenzi akareba, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa matanda emapuranga ekusunga matanda. Munguva yemaruva, iyo isingaperi inogona kuputsa kubva kumhepo ine simba.

Iwe unogona kusungira eremurus kuti utsigire kune fence kana fence yehuni

Nguva yechando

Iyo perennial eremurus inotonhora zvakanaka pasina kungwarira pekugara munzira yepakati uye mudunhu reMoscow. Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, zvinongodiwa kusungirira zvakasara zvechirimwa nemashizha uye matavi espruce ane dhizaini inenge 20 cm. Kutonhora kusvika -30 ° C munyaya iyi hakuzokonzeri kukuvadza kune ruva.

Eremurus muSiberia inoda pokugara yakangwarira. Chimiro chechimiro chinovakwa pamusoro pemubhedha wemaruva uye agrofiber inodhonzwa pamusoro payo, uye ipapo iyo isingaperi inowedzerwa insulated nematavi econiferous. Kana nguva yechando inotarisirwa kutonhora zvikuru, unogona kungochera ruva kubva pasi uye ugoriisa munzvimbo yakaoma yakasviba kusvika muchirimo.

Nguva uye sei yekudyara eremurus

Nguva nenguva, ruva riri panzvimbo rinoda kuisirwa. Inenge kamwe chete pamakore mana ega ega, iyo isingaperi inonyatsocherwa kubva pasi uye rhizomes inorongwa. Mienzaniso mikuru uye ine hutano yakasimwa mumakomba ega ega, machubhu madiki anoiswa mumapoka madiki munzvimbo dzakafanana.

Eremurus inogona kudyarwa mukutanga kwechirimo kana pakati pematsutso. Ruva rinofanira kunge rakazorora, zvikasadaro zvichanyanya kuoma kuti ritore midzi muvhu.

Nzira yekuparadzira eremurus

Pakuparadzira eremurus, nzira mbiri dzinoshandiswa - vegetative uye mbeu. Yekutanga inoshandiswa kakawanda, sezvo ichikubvumira kumirira maruva kare.

Nekupatsanura

Ruva rinoshingaira kupararira nemwanasikana rosettes anobuda kubva pasi pedyo nechirimwa chikuru. Vana vanosimwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

1. Nyatsoparadzanisa diki rosette kubva kune rhizome.
2. Shiryash inorapwa nefungicidal agent uye midzi yekugadzira stimulator yekukurumidza kunyora.
3. Tumira mwanasikana chirimwa kune gomba rakagadzirirwa.
4. Saya nevhu nemvura yakawanda.

Nzira yekuparadzanisa inowanzoshandiswa makore ose 5-6. Iyo nzira inokurudzirwa kuti iitwe pakupera kwezhizha kana pakutanga kwematsutso, pakupera kwemaruva.

Kana vana vasingaparadzani kubva kune munhu mukuru eremurus ane chiedza chechiedza, zvakakodzera kuvasiya panzvimbo kusvikira gore rinotevera

Mbeu

Ruva rinogona kuparadzirwa nemhodzi. Kudyara chirimwa chembeu kunowanzoitwa mukuvhuvhu pakupera kwaSeptember kana pakutanga kwaGumiguru. Nokuda kwekusingaperi, mudziyo unosvika 12 cm wakadzika unosarudzwa uye uzere nevhu rinovaka muviri, asi rakareruka.

Iyo algorithm yekudyara maruva inoshandiswa seizvi:

1. Mbeu inodyarwa muvhu nyoro kusvika pakadzika 1,5 cm.
2. Diridza ivhu zvakanyanya uye wovhara mudziyo wacho nemaputi epurasitiki.
3. Nekugara kwemhepo, ruva rinomera patembiricha ye15 ° C.
4. Kana zvichidiwa, moisten ivhu zvakare.

Kupfura kwe eremurus kunoratidzika kunonoka - kwete pamberi pekutanga kwechirimo. Mbesa yega yega inogona kumera kusvika makore maviri. Kekutanga, mbesa dzinotorwa kuenda kumhepo nyowani gore mushure mekudyara, yakambogovera zvirimwa muhari dzega. Kwenguva yechando, ruva harina kubviswa muimba, asi rinonyatsofukidzwa necompost kana matavi espruce. Miti yakasimbiswa inosimwa muvhu rakavhurika chete mushure memakore matatu.

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Ruva rekushongedza, kana mitemo yekutarisira ikaputswa, inogona kutambura kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere uye zvipembenene. Ngozi kwaari ndeiyi:

• aphid - chipembenene chiduku chinodya majisi emiti uye inononoka kukura kweruva;
  
  

  Kubva kumaaphid, kumwaya mvura ine sipo kunobatsira zvakanaka

• mbeva - chipembenene chinokuvadza midzi ye eremurus uye inokonzera kufa nokukurumidza kwemuti;
  
  

  Unogona kubvisa mbeva neredzo dzine chepfu

• chlorosis - mashizha asingagumi ane chirwere ichi anoshanduka akacheneruka uye anoshanduka yero;
  
  

  Chlorosis inokanganisa shiryash paivhu risina kusimba rine iron yakaderera

• ngura - maronda akasviba uye mavara anoumba pamahwendefa emiti, zvishoma nezvishoma iyo yakasvibirira inopera.
  
  

  Ngura pa eremurus inokura mumamiriro ekunze anonaya uye anodziya

Inokurudzirwa kurapa perennial kubva kune fungi neFitosporin, Skor kana Topaz kugadzirira, pamwe chete nemhangura sulphate. Kupfapfaidza kunoitwa pachiratidzo chekutanga chezvirwere, zvinomera zvakakanganisika zvinongobviswa kubva panzvimbo.

Sei eremurus isingatumbuki

Kana eremurus isingaunzi mabhurashi emaruva, zvakakosha, kutanga kune zvose, kuverenga makore emuti. Iyo isingaperi inotanga kuputika mugore rechina rehupenyu, mune mamwe marudzi ekutanga buds anoonekwa mushure memakore 6-8.

Kana eremurus yakakura isingatungi, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• kushayikwa kwezuva;
• unyoro hwakanyanya;
• tembiricha yakaderera.

Zviri nyore kudzoreredza eremurus kana ikasatumbuka nekuda kwekuyerera kwevhu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuderedza kuwanda kwekudiridza uye mune ramangwana kuti usafashama tsika. Kana perennial yakasimwa munzvimbo isingafadzi uye isina kupisa uye chiedza, zvose zvinosara ndeyekuchera uye kuiendesa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera.

Mufananidzo we eremurus mune landscape dhizaini

Mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, eremurus inoshandiswa zvakanyanya - ruva rinonyanya kushongedza, rakasimba uye haridi kutarisirwa kwakaoma. Mubindu, perennials inodyarwa sechikamu chemibhedha yemaruva eunyanzvi, achiibatanidza nedzimwe tsika. Kunyanya, vavakidzani vakanaka veruva ndivo:

• roses uye geleniums;
• rudbeckia;
• lavender;
• feverweed;
• maruva uye gladiolus;
• irises.

Iwe unogona kuisa ruva munzvimbo ine zuva nevhu rakaoma rine matombo. Perennial haina kutambura muzuva rakananga uye haina kurasikirwa nekupenya kwemavara.

Eremurus inowirirana inotarisa mumarokeri padivi pezviyo zvekushongedza

Mhando dzemiti dzakareba dzinobvumira kuumbwa kweheji nemiganhu mubindu. Mumubhedha wemaruva, tsika inoiswa kumashure kuitira kuti irege kuvhara mamwe mapeni.

Eremurus haiperi mumvura kwenguva yakareba, saka inowanzoshandiswa pakucheka.

mhedziso

Ruva re eremurus harina kuzvikudza, riri padyo nemamwe akawanda anogara mubindu uye haawanzotambura nefungi. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa chirimwa ndiko kunonoka kukura mushure mekudyara.

Wongororo nezve eremurus