erythema

General tsananguro yechirwere

Uku kutsvuka kweganda kana kuputika kusingaite kunokonzerwa neropa rakasimba kuyerera kune iyo capillary midziyo yeganda.

Hunhu erythema:

• Physiological - kutsvuka kana kumhanyisa kunoonekwa semhedzisiro yekuona akasiyana manzwiro uye nyika (kutsamwa, kunyara, kunyara), kukwiza muviri, kurovedza muviri kana zvimwe zvinhu. Inoenda yega, mushure menguva pfupi uye haina chero tyisidziro kuhutano uye haina kuratidza kukanganisika kwakakomba muhutano hwevanhu.
• Kwete zvepanyama - yatotakura kutyisidzira uye chirwere chakaparadzana (kutsvuka kweganda kwave kuchicherechedzwa kwenguva yakareba uye kuri kwehunhu hwekuzvimba).

Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvisiri zvemuviri erythema:

1. 1 Hutachiona hunhu: kuvapo kwemavhairasi uye hutachiona mumuviri (gwirikwiti, tsvuku fivha, mononucleosis, herpes), dermatitis, zvinobatanidza zvinyama zvirwere (systemic lupus), kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakaita seCrohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.
2. 2 Asina-kutapukira: kunoitika sekuita kwemuviri kumagetsi kana materu, nekuda kwekudya kwemishonga.

Mhando uye zviratidzo zvehutachiona erythema

• Rosenberg's erythema - vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari, vakomana vadiki nevasikana, kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nematatu nemashanu vari munjodzi. Zviratidzo zverudzi urwu rwe erythema zvinotanga nekukurumidza. Mumazuva ekutanga echirwere, kutemwa nemusoro kwakanyanya, marwadzo muzvibatanidzwa nemhasuru, zvichiperekedzwa nefivha, kunoitika kushaya hope. Mushure mezviratidziro izvi, mapundu anotanga kuoneka mushure memazuva mashoma (inowanikwa asymmetrically pane nzvimbo-yekukomberedza nzvimbo yeganda remakumbo nemaoko, dzimwe nguva pane mucous membrane yemuromo uye kumagaro). Ivhareji yenguva yekurwara inosvika pasvondo (mairi maviri), mapundu anotanga kunyangarika pazuva rechishanu rechirwere. Mushure mokunge mapundu abuda, ganda rinotanga kubuda (husk muchimiro chemaplate madiki).
• Erythema Kamera… Chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinonzi pravovirus, icho chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vane hutano chine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anokwanisa kuzvirwisa pachavo (ndosaka muvanhu vazhinji iyi fomu yeerithema inogona kuenderera pasina kuratidzwa). Kazhinji vana vanorwara, kubva pamazuva ekutanga echirwere kuputika kunoonekwa pachiso, izvo zvinopedzisira zvabatanidzwa kuita nzvimbo imwechete. Inogona kukanganisa ganda remakumbo, maoko, trunk. Mushure memazuva mashoma mushure mekuputika, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka yakacheneruka pinki, ndokunyangarika zvachose. Iyo nzira yechirwere iri nyoro, pasina kuwedzera kwekushisa. Rash rinofanira kunyangarika zvachose mukati memazuva gumi nemana.
• Erythema nodosum - chikuru chiratidzo chitarisiko maqhuqhure pasi peganda remakumbo, kumberi kwemaoko (iwo akaomeswa, anorwadza kusvika pakubata, ane saizi kubva 1 kusvika 10 masentimita, kuzvimba kunogona kuitika munzvimbo yavo). Zviratidzo zvinowirirana zvinosanganisira kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, general malaise, kuneta. Inogona kunge iri yega yakazvimirira chirwere (kunyanya nekuda kwekuvapo kwe streptococci, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira nhumbu uye sulfonamides), kana kuve chiratidzo chikuru chetibhii kana rheumatism. Inogona kuenderera kwemavhiki maviri kana kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei (zvese zvinoenderana padanho rekuzvidzivirira uye chikonzero).
• Polyform exudative erythema… Zvikasadaro vanomudaidza multiform… Inotanga nekukasira nekukwira kwetembiricha yemuviri inosvika pamadhigirii makumi mana, marwadzo akakomba ari munyama yemhasuru mumuviri wese. Mushure meizvozvo, pane yakawanda mapundu muchimiro chemapapuleti mazhinji akazadzwa neyakajeka mvura iri paganda (iro mapundu anotsvaira uye anocheka zvakanyanya). Zvakare, mablister anogona kuwedzerwa kumhanyisa, ayo anoputika uye maronda anoumba munzvimbo yawo. Kana ikarapwa zvisirizvo, panogona kuve nezvinetso muchimiro cheStevens-Johnson syndrome (mablister anoonekwa pane mucous membranes yemeso, muromo, nzvimbo yekubereka) kana Layell's syndrome (iro rash rinotanga kushanduka kuita mablisters mahombe akazara ane serous fluid) . Muhafu yevarwere, chikonzero chechirwere hachina kutsanangurwa zvakavimbika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chinokonzera herpes, red fever, gwirikwiti, penicillin, sulfonamides, uye mishonga yekubata.
• Pakarepo erythema - inotanga nekukwira nekukwira kwetembiricha kusvika makumi mana, kutonhora, kushaya simba, kuwedzera kwema submandibular lymph node. Pazuva rechina, tembiricha inofanira kudzokera kune yakajairwa. Mushure meizvozvo, papular mapundu anoonekwa mumuviri wese, uyo unokura pamwe uye unogadzira erythematous munda.
• Erythema vanofamba - muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiratidzo chechirwere cheLyme, iko kutsva kuri kukura kuri kuita panzvimbo yekurumwa kwechikwekwe, iyo isingapindure pakurapwa. Iyo inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva iri yega. Dambudziko kune vakadzi vane nhumbu uye yavo fetus.

Mhando uye zviratidzo zveasina-kutapukira erythema

1. 1 X-ray - kubva pakuratidzwa kwenguva refu kana kudzokororwa kumaX-ray pasvondo mushure mekusangana nemagetsi emagetsi, panzvimbo yeiyo irradiation, kuputika kutsvuku kunoonekwa muchimiro chenzvimbo, iyo inoshanduka kuita shava painopora. Ipapo inotanga kubvaruka uye kunyangarika zvachose.
2. 2 Thermal (michini) - madonhwe madiki matsvuku kana mapundu anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nemwaranzi yekupisa (inoitika senge kuita kwemuviri kukuvara kwechimakanika kuchipisa kutsva).
3. 3 Kushambadzira (kuramba) - Allergic vasculitis, inoitika mumhando mbiri: chiratidzo (chisingaenzaniswi nemushonga kana sechiratidzo che polyarthritis), idiopathic (yakagara nhaka, inozviratidza muchimiro chemadiki epepuru).

Chenjerera!

Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!