Chikafu cheEstonia

Vanoti chikafu cheEstonia chinogona kutsanangurwa nezvipenga zviviri chete: zvakapusa uye zvine moyo. Ndozvazviri, kungori nemidziyo yakakosha mariri, chakavanzika chayo chikamu chikuru chiri musanganiswa isina kujairika yezvinhu. Nekuda kwavo, pamwe nekuitira zvakasikwa uye zvepakutanga, izvo zvinoratidzwa mune zvese zvinonaka zvevabiki vemunharaunda, vagadziri vezvinonaka kubva kumativi ese epasi vanouya kuEstonia.

History

Pane ruzivo rwushoma kwazvo nezve kugadzirwa kweiyo chikafu cheEstonia. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti yakazopedzisira yatora chimiro muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore reXNUMX, uye pamberi payo yanga isina kunyanya kusiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara enyika ino nevhu rakaipa rine matombo. Uye iyo nzira yehupenyu yevagari vemo yaive yakapusa kusvika padanho risingabviri: panguva yemasikati varimi vaishanda mumunda kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakuvira kwezuva. Naizvozvo, chikafu chavo chikuru chaive manheru.

Kwekudya kwemanheru, mhuri yose yakaungana patafura, apo muenzi wacho aibata munhu wose kune pea kana sopu yebhinzi, zviyo kubva muzviyo kana hupfu. Chikafu chikuru chemazuva ese chaive chingwa cherye, munyu herring, yoghurt, kvass, doro remazororo. Uye zvakadaro kusvikira kubviswa kwe serfdom, apo minda yakatanga kuwanikwa pedyo neimba uye zvakave zvichibvira kudya zvokudya zvinopisa masikati. Ipapo ndipo apo kudya kukuru kwakava kwemasikati, uye zvokudya zveEstonia pachazvo zvakava zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kumwe pakati pezana ramakore XNUMXth, maEstonia akatanga kurima mbatatisi uye, zvichidaro, chigadzirwa ichi chakatsiva zviyo, zvichiva, zvirokwazvo, chingwa chechipiri. Gare gare, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi nekutengeserana, chikafu cheEstonia chakagadzirawo, kukwereta zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye matekinoroji ekugadzirira kwavo kubva kune vavakidzani. Panguva dzakasiyana, maitiro ekuumbwa kwayo akakanganiswa nezvikafu zveGerman, Sweden, Polish neRussia. Asi, kunyangwe izvi zvave zvakadaro, iye achiri kugona kuchengetedza yake yekutanga uye akasiyana maficha, ayo nhasi anozivikanwa mune ingangoita yega dhishi reEstonia.

Features

Hazvina kuoma kuratidza chikafu chazvino cheEstonia, sezvo maEstonia anochengetedza kana zvasvika pakugadzira chikafu. Kwemazana emakore, havana kuchinja maitiro avo:

• pakubika, vanoshandisa zvakanyanya zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinopihwa nenyika;
• havadi zvinonhuwira - ivo varipo chete mune dzenyika zvidimbu zvidiki zvidiki;
• hadzina kugadzirwa munzira yekubika - Chikafu cheEstonia chinofungidzirwa nenzira kwayo kuti "chakabikwa" nekuda kwekuti vakadzi vemba veko havawanzo kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekubika. Ichokwadi, ivo vakakwereta frying kubva kune vavakidzani, asi mukuita havawanzo kukanga chikafu uye kwete mumafuta, asi mumukaka nekirimu inovava kana mumukaka neupfu. Pasina mubvunzo kutaura, mushure mekugadziriswa kwakadai, haina kuwana hunhu hwakaomarara.

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Kuiongorora zvakadzama, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti:

• nzvimbo yakakosha mairi inogarwa netafura inotonhora, zvisinei, senge ese maBhalts. Mune mamwe mazwi, chingwa, nhema kana grey, kusvuta herring, herring nekamuki kirimu uye mbatatisi, bhekoni kana nyama yakabikwa, mbatatisi saladi, mazai akadzika, mukaka, yogati, rolls, nezvimwe.
• Kana iri tafura yeEstonian inopisa, inonyanya kumiririrwa nesobho yemukaka mutsva ine zviyo, howa, miriwo, mazai, hove, mukanyiwa uye kunyange doro. Chokwadi, vanotova nemuto wemukaka une zvinogadzirwa nemukaka! Pakati pezvisiri zvemukaka soups, inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye mbatatisi, nyama, pea kana muto wekabichi ine kana isina kusvuta mafuta.
• haugone kufungidzira chikafu cheEstonia chisina hove. Vanomuda zvakanyanya pano uye vanogadzira masobho, makuru makosi, tudyo uye casseroles kubva kwaari. Mukuwedzera, yakaomeswa, yakaomeswa, inopfungaira, yakarungwa. Sezvineiwo, munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, ivo vanofarira flounder, sprat, herring, eel, uye kumabvazuva - pike uye vendace.
• Kana iri nyama, zvinoita kunge vanhu pano havazvifarire zvakanyanya, sezvo nyama dzekuEstonia dzisiri dzepakutanga. Kugadzirira kwavo, yakaonda nyama yenguruve, nyama yemombe kana gwayana inowanzo shandiswa. Nzombe, huku uye kunyange mutambo hazviwanzo patafura yemuno. Kazhinji kacho, nyama inobikwa kana kubikwa muhovhoni yemarasha uye inoshumirwa nemiriwo nemukaka wemukaka.
• hazvigoneke tisingataure rudo rwechokwadi rwevaEstonia rwemiriwo. Ivo vanodya yakawanda yavo uye kazhinji, vachivawedzera kune masobho, hove uye nyama ndiro uye kunyange madhiri, semuenzaniso, rhubarb. Netsika, miriwo yakabikwa, dzimwe nguva inowedzerwa pasi kuita senge puree uye inoshumirwa pasi pemukaka kana bota.
• Pakati pemadhizeti, pane jelly nemukaka kana kottage chizi, michero gobvu kana majiroji, bubert, makeke, mapekeki nejamu, kottage chizi cream ine jamu, apple casserole. Mukuwedzera, vaEstonia vanobata zviyo zvinotapira nekwapurwa kirimu zvine huremekedzo.
• pakati pezvinwiwa muEstonia, kofi uye cocoa zvinoitirwa mukuremekedzwa, kashoma tii. Doro - doro, mulled waini, liqueurs.

Nzira dzekutanga dzekubika:

Vanhu vakadzidza izvo zvakasarudzika zvechikafu cheEstonia zvisingaite vanowana manzwiro ekuti yega yega ndiro yayo ndeyayo nenzira yayo. Pamwe hongu, uye izvi zvinonyanya kuratidzwa nesarudzo yemifananidzo yezvinonaka zvemunyika.

Hove nemukaka muto

Mbatatisi nguruve rudzi rwemabhanzi akagadzirwa kubva kune zvakakangwa nyama yenguruve zvimedu, izvo zvinomonerwa mumusanganiswa wemukaka uye mbatatisi yakakwenenzverwa, zvakabikwa uye zvinopihwa pasi pemuto unovava kirimu.

Estonia jelly - inosiyana neRussia mune izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadzirira kwayo. Vanoigadzira kubva kumusoro, muswe uye rurimi pasina makumbo.

Nyama yeovheni idhishi rinobikirwa muhari yesimbi muchoto chemarasha uye rinoshumirwa nemiriwo.

Herring mukirimu inovava - dhishi risinganyorerwe munyu, inochekwa kuita zvidimbu uye yakanyoroveswa mumukaka. Inoshandirwa nemishonga uye yakasviba kirimu.

Hove casserole muhupfu - iguru rakavhurika rakazara nehove dzemicheka uye bhekoni inoputa

Rutabaga porridge - rutabaga puree nehanyanisi nemukaka.

Bubert is semolina pudding nezai.

Rhubarb gobvu - rhubarb compote yakasimbiswa nesitashi. Iyo yakafanana nejelly, asi yakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana.

Masero eropa uye madomasi eropa.

Hove pudding.

Blueberry dhizeti muto.

Syyr idhishi rakagadzirwa kubva kucottage chizi.

Hove inoputa chiutsi chinopfungaira.