Chikafu cheEthiopiya

Izvo zvakasarudzika kare nekuti zvinonaka zvakagadzirwa kubva kungamera chaiyo nyama uye ndiro dzakagadzirwa kubva madandemutande uye mhashu dzakakangwa mumafuta emuchindwe zvinogara pamwe chete mairi. Ivo zvakare vanogadzira kofi ine kunhuwirira kunoshamisa. Maererano neimwe yengano, nyika ino ndeyake yekuzvarwa. Naizvozvo, maEthiopiya haasi kungoziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, vanobatanidza mashandisiro ayo nemhemberero zhinji umo vashanyi vanotora chikamu vachizvipira.

Nhoroondo uye maficha

Kunyangwe hazvo iyo Ethiopia iri mukondinendi ye Africa pamwe nedzimwe nyika, chikafu chenyika ino chakasimukira chakazvimiririra, kunyangwe hazvo zvishoma nezvishoma chakabata tsika dzevamwe vanhu.

Inodaidzwa kuti yakapfuma uye ndeyepakutanga, uye pane tsananguro yakapusa yeiyi: nyika ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya anoita mamiriro akanaka ekurima mhando dzese dzezvirimwa. Uye zvakare, ngamera, makwai nembudzi zvinochengeterwa pano, uye ivo vanodya kwete chete mhedzisiro yebasa ravo, asiwo zvipo zvezvisikwa. Uye yekupedzisira inoreva kwete kwete chete hove ndiro, asi zvese zvakarongeka.

Inotyisa maficha eEthiopian cuisine:

• Iko kunhuwa kwemadhishi… Mhiripiri tsvuku yakapwanyika, gariki, hanyanisi, mustard, thyme, ginger, coriander, mavhavha nezvimwe zvinonhuwira zvinhu zvakakosha mumidziyo mizhinji yemuno. Uye zvese nekuti vane bactericidal uye disinfecting zvivakwa uye chaizvo vanonunura maEthiopiya kubva kumatumbu ezvirwere zvinomuka nekuda kwekukurumidza kudzikira kwechikafu muzuva.
• Kushaya kwekucheka. Izvo zvakaitika zvakaitika kuti huwandu hwevanhu vekuEthiopia havadi ivo. Mushure mezvose, zvinotsiviwa nemakeke e teff anonzi "maonde". Ivo vakafanana nemapancake edu munzira yaanobika uye nechitarisiko. Kune veEthiopiya, vanotsiva mahwendefa nemaforogo panguva imwe chete. Nyama, zviyo, sosi, miriwo uye chero izvo moyo wako zvaunoda zvawakaisa pamusoro pazvo, zvobva zvabvarurwa zvidimbu kubva pazviri uye, pamwe nezviri mukati, zvinotumirwa mumuromo. Iwo ega anosara ndiwo mapanga, ayo anogoverwa nezvidimbu zve nyama mbishi.
• Zvinyorwa. Munyika ino, ivo vachiri kurarama zvinoenderana neTestamente Yekare uye vanotsanya mazuva mazana maviri pagore, saka chikafu chemuno chinonzi chikafu.
• Nyama ndiro. Chokwadi ndechekuti zvakagadzirirwa pano kubva kugwayana, huku (kunyanya huku), nyama yemombe, nyoka, madzvinyu uye kunyange muswe wegarwe kana tsoka yenzou, asi nyama yenguruve haimboshandisirwe izvi zvinangwa. Uye izvi hazvingoshandi chete kune vaMuslim, asiwo kumaKristu eEthiopia Chechi.
• Hove uye hove. Ivo vanozivikanwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe.
• Muriwo, michero, nyemba. Varombo veEthiopiya vanodya mbatatisi, hanyanisi, nyemba, miriwo nemishonga. Vakapfuma vanogona kutenga mavise, mavise, mapapai, makotapeya, mabhanana, michero musirasi, kana mousse nemajellisi akagadzirwa kubva kwavari. Mumwe mutsauko pakati pematanho maviri evagari kuravira kwechikafu chakabikwa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti varombo vanhu vanowanzo bata zvavasina kudya zuva raitevera vozvipa pasi pekufungidzira kwedhishi nyowani.
• Mapfunde porridge. Kune akawanda awo pano, nekuti, muchokwadi, anotsiva miriwo yemuno.
• Zvinotenderwa kuvepo kwecottage cheese patafura, sezvo ichishandiswa pano kurwisa chirungurira.

Nzira dzekutanga dzekubika:

Zvichida zvese zveEthiopiya ndiro zvevashanyi zvinoita kunge zvisina kujairika uye zvepakutanga. Asi maEthiopiya pachawo anodada neanoverengeka ane zita renyika:

• Indzhira. Iwo mamwe makeke. Mukanyiwa wavo unogadzirirwa kubva kumvura uye furawa ye teff inowanikwa kubva kuzviyo zvemuno - teff. Mushure mekusanganisa, inosara ichivava kwemazuva akati wandei, nokudaro ichibvisa kukosha kwekushandisa mbiriso. Ivo vakabikwa pamoto wakashama pane mogogo - iri iguru rakakura rekubheka jira. Sekureva kwevashanyi, kuravira kwemaonde hakuna kujairika uye kwakasviba, asi vesaenzi vanovimbisa kuti zviyo zvinogadzirwa nekeke iri zvakapfuma mumavhitaminzi mazhinji nema microelements. Uyezve, havasi ivo chete vanozadza, asiwo vanochenesa muviri, uye zvakare vanomisa kuumbwa kweropa.
• Kumis idhishi rakagadzirwa nezvidimbu zvakakangwa zvemombe kana gwayana, zvinopihwa mumuto unonaka.
• Fishalarusaf idhishi yehuku mumuto unotapira.
• Tybs - zvidimbu zvenyama yakakangwa nepepuru yakasvibirira, yaishandiswa pamaonde uye yakashambidzwa pasi nedoro.
• Kytfo nyama mbishi inoshandiswa seyakagayiwa nyama.
• Tage ihwo huchi hwahwa.

• Mhungu nemhashu zvakakangwa mumafuta emichindwe.
• Tella idoro rebhari.
• Wat yakabikwa hanyanisi nemazai akabikwa nezvinonhuwira.
• Ndiro inova chimedu chenyama mbishi kubva kumhuka ichangobva kuurawa uye inopihwa kumuchato kune vadiki.
• Mazai eAfrica anorapa kune vashanyi. Icho chidimbu chechingwa chakabikwa nechingwa uye nyama yakabikwa yakabikwa yehuku.

Kafi. Chinwiwa chenyika, icho muEthiopia chinonzi "chingwa chechipiri". Uyezve, heino zvakare iri nzira yekutaurirana. Naizvozvo, muvhareji weEthiopiya anonwa anenge makapu gumi pazuva - 10 mangwanani, uye panguva yemasikati uye manheru Makapu asingasviki matatu anoonekwa sekusaremekedza muridzi wemba. Ivo vanozvidaidza kuti: kutanga kofi, yepakati uye isina kusimba. Iko kune fungidziro yekuti izvi zvinokonzerwo nesimba rayo. Nekudaro, doro rekutanga ndere varume, rechipiri kuvakadzi, uye rechitatu kuvana. Nenzira, maitiro ekugadzira kofi zvakare itsika inoitwa pamberi pevose varipo. Zviyo zvakakangwa, zvevhu, zvobva zvabikwa mumudziyo wevhu unofungidzirwa semhuri inhaka uye unowanzo pfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa. Uye iro iro izwi rekuti "kofi" rinobva kuzita reEthiopia dunhu reKaffa.

Chibereko chechingwa chinonaka senge gingerbread.