Mukati
Kuredza sabrefish kana saberfish
Chesha, Czech, saber hove, saber, sidewall, mower - ose aya mazita ehove imwe, asi kazhinji inonzi sabrefish. Hove iyi ine muviri wakareba uye zvakasiyana. Kuonekwa kunopa mairi, pelargic hove. Inogara mumbiru yemvura pakadzika kusvika pamamita makumi matatu. Inotungamira semi-anadromous mararamiro, vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kunodyisa mumvura yegungwa ine desalinated. Hove dzevakuru dzakakura kudarika masendimita gumi neshanu dzinogona kushandura kudya hove dzechidiki. Hove diki dzinonyanya kudya phyto uye zooplankton. Ukuru hwehove hunogona kudarika: kureba kwe30 cm, uye uremu hunopfuura 15 kg. Kune nyaya dzinozivikanwa dzekubata mikombe inosvika 50 kg. Inogara munzizi, madhamu asingayerere uye anoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Inotungamirira mararamiro ekugara. Muchiitiko chekuwedzera kwenhamba yehove muhuwandu (mumadziva kana makungwa), kukura kwehove kunogona kuderera uye huwandu hwehove hunogona kuderera.
Nzira dzekubata sabrefish
Sarudzo yekubata kubata sabrefish zvinoenderana nemwaka uye mamiriro ekubata hove. Ihove inorarama, pasinei nemuromo wepamusoro, muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura, kusanganisira pasi. Anogashira huzhinji hwekudya kwake muzvikamu zvepakati pemvura. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekuenda kwezvipembenene, inoshingaira kudya zvipembenene zvinobhururuka. Panyaya iyi, zvakakodzera kusarudza nzira dzokubata hove. Muchirimo, zviri nani kubata sabrefish pagiya rezasi, kusanganisira "kumhanya pasi". Muhafu yekutanga yezhizha, zvido zvinofanirwa kupihwa kune inoyangarara giya. Muchikamu chechipiri chezhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso, sabrefish inogona kubatwa zvakakwana pakutenderera uye kubhururuka giya rehove. Muchirimo, zvakare, zviri nani kubata hove pagiya rezasi.
Kubata sabrefish pakuruka
Vazhinji vevaredzi veko vanosarudza kubata sabrefish nemaredzo echisikigo. Pasinei neizvi, kubata hove kunogona kunakidza zvikuru. Chinhu chikuru pakusarudza tsvimbo ndiko kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvinotarisirwa. Ichi chinhu chakanakisa chekuredza kana uchibata hove nechiedza uye chekupedzisira-mwenje tackle. Munyaya ye sabrefish, pamwe chete nedzimwe hove "dzisina mhirizhonga", uku ndiko kushandiswa kwezviredzo zviduku. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda ekutenderera ane chiyero chekuyera kusvika ku7-10 gramu akakodzera. Nyanzvi mumaketani ezvitoro zvinokurudzira nhamba huru ye micro wobblers uye mamwe mabheti. Kusarudzwa kwemutsara kana monoline kunoenderana nezvido zvemuredzi, asi mutsara, nekuda kwekudzika kwayo kutambanudza, kuchawedzera manzwiro ekunyora kubva pakubata nehove dzinoruma. Reels dzinofanirwa kuenderana, muhuremu uye saizi, tsvimbo yakareruka. Kureba kwetsvimbo kunoganhurwa nemaitiro emwenje uye ultra-light rods. Izvi hazvisi nyore nguva dzose pamitumbi mikuru yemvura. Kazhinji varedzi vanokanganisa nekushandisa matanda emagetsi marefu nekuti matanda marefu anogadzika zvakanyanya pakukanda kureba. Kuredza chikepe, kusarudzwa kwehurefu kunoenderana zvakanyanya nehukuru hwechikepe uye ruzivo rwemuredzi. Zvikepe zvidiki zvekukwasva zvinoda kushandiswa kwetsvimbo pfupi, kunyanya kana mukwasha ari muchikepe. Muchiitiko chekushandisa "zvinorema" tsvimbo, zviri nyore kubata nerubatsiro rwe "bombard-sbirulino". Mukuwedzera, sabrefish inobatwa pa-multi-hook rigs ye "kukanda kwenguva refu" uchishandisa decoys.
Kubata sabrefish pagiya rezasi
Iyo sabrefish inobatwa pane dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi gear. Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushanda inogona kunzi iyo inonzi. "rubber band". Uyezve, kana kubata hove kunoitika mukosi, saka mazamu echisikigo haashandiswe. Pane kudaro, furo rabha kana zvimedu zvegamu tsvuku zvinoiswa pazvikorekedzo. Running donka imhando yakakurumbira yekuredza, uye inoshandiswa panzizi. Iyo sabrefish inopindura zvakanaka kune feeder gear. Kuredza uye kunhonga kwakanakira vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanobata hove. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti anyatsofamba-famba padhamu, uye nekuda kwekukwanisa kwekudyisa, kurumidza "kuunganidza" hove panzvimbo yakapiwa. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Manozzles ekuredza anogona kuve chero mabhomba, ese emuriwo kana mhuka mabviro, pamwe nemapasita uye zvichingodaro. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, reservoir, etc.) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Kubata sabrefish padanda rinoyangarara
Kuredza sabrefish pane inoyangarara ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yekuredza yevanotanga kubata hove. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuredza sabrefish munzvimbo dzezasi dzeVolga ibasa diki. Zvimiro zvekushandisa giya rekuyangarara kubata hove zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuredza uye ruzivo rweanoredza. Kune hove dzegungwa dze sabrefish, tsvimbo dze "matsi" midziyo 5-6 m kureba inowanzoshandiswa. Match rods anoshandiswa pakukanda kure-kure. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogumira nemamiriro ekubata hove, uye kwete nemhando yehove. Sezviri mune chero hove inoyangarara, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ichirauro chakakodzera uye chirauro. Muzhizha, vazhinji vanobata hove vanobata sabrefish pazvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru (gadflies, mhashu, nezvimwewo), kazhinji vasingashandisi sinkers.
Fly hove ye sabrefish
Nekuuya kwefashoni yekuredza nhunzi, hove dzesabrefish dzatonyanya kunakidza. Tichifunga nezvekuti inopindura kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutevedzera zvipembenene, nzira dzekubata hove dzinoshandiswa, zvose kubva kumusoro uye nenhunzi dzinonyura. Sarudzo yekubata yakabatana nezvido zveanoredza iye pachake, kunyanya-ruoko rumwe tsvimbo uye mitsara yemakirasi epakati. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata sabrefish kunoitika pamiviri mikuru yemvura, saka kukanda kure-kure kwakakosha. Kuti tiite izvi, tinokurudzira mitsetse yepakati - yakareba ine mharidzo yakaoma yekubata hove ne "dry" nhunzi uye tsvimbo dzekirasi 5-6. Panyaya yekubata hove yekunyura, mumvura yakadzika, inokurumidza mvura, kushandiswa kwemitsara yekunyura kunoruramiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, seti dzepasi rinonyura dzakanyatsokodzera.
Zviredzo
Sezvatotaurwa, sabrefish inopindura zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zviredzo, zvinosanganisira nhunzi, epakati-saizi spinners, wobblers, nezvimwe. Mukuwedzera, maitiro akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa. Kubva pazviredzo zvechisikigo, zvimedu zvehove, gonye, uye makonye akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa. Kubata hove kwezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru kwave kwakakurumbira kwenguva yakareba: mhashu, nhunzi dzakasiyana-siyana, nyuchi nezvimwe. Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti kubata hove kune fry hakusi kubudirira; giya rakasiyana-siyana rinoshandiswa kune izvi.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
MuRussia, sabrefish yakajairika muchikamu cheEurope. Mumabheseni eBaltic, Black, Caspian, Azov makungwa. Yakapinda mumadhamu akawanda eCentral Asia. Kunyanya kufarirwa kubata sabrefish paVolga. Yakabudirira kubatwa muKama, Ural, Terek, Kura nedzimwe nzizi. Active anogara mumadziva. Mhosva dzekutora munharaunda yeMoscow hadzisi dzisina kujairika. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uwandu hwehove iyi hunoenda kunzvimbo zhinji dzegungwa reBaltic Sea. Inowanikwa mumadziva ePskovsko-Chudskoe, Ilmen. Inopinda munzizi Volkhov, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neva, Neman nevamwe.
Kubereka
Hove yacho inokura pabonde pazera remakore 3-5. Maodzanyemba sichel vanhu vanokura gare gare. Pane misiyano pakubereka kwehove. Hove dzinogara mugungwa reBaltic Sea dzinobereka kamwe chete, uye dzekumaodzanyemba dzinobereka muzvikamu, saka kubereka kwadzo kunowedzerwa nekufamba kwenguva. Nguva yekuberekesa yakasiyanawo: muhove yekuchamhembe inoitika muna May-June, uye muhove dzekumaodzanyemba munaApril-May. Hove dzinoberekera munzizi nemadhamu, munzvimbo dzine munyu mugungwa. Iyo caviar ndeye semi-pelargic, mushure mekuita fetiraiza iri munzvimbo yakamiswa padyo nepasi.