Chipembenene chegoridhe (Coprinellus xanthothrix)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Genus: Coprinellus
- Type: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Golden dung beetle)
- Coprinus xanthothtrix Romagn
- Coprinellus xanthotrix (chiperengo)
Zita razvino: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Mutero 50 (1): 235 (2001)
Mhando iyi yakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1941 naHenri Charles Louis Romagnesi pasi pezita rekuti Coprinus xanthothrix. Nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvephylogenetic zvakaitwa mukutanga kwe2001th uye XNUMXst mazana emakore, mycologists vakagadzira polyphyletic chimiro chegenus Coprinus uye vakachipatsanura kuita akati wandei marudzi. Iri zita razvino, rinozivikanwa neIndex Fungorum, rakapihwa muna XNUMX.
Musoro: Mumiviri midiki yemichero inosvika 40 x 35 mm, ovoid, elliptical kana inenge spherical. Mukati mekukura, chivharo chinovhura uye chinotora chimiro checonical uye, pakupedzisira, convex imwe ine dhayamita inosvika 70 mm. Pamusoro pekepisi ishava yakatsvuka kana kuti yakacheneruka ine ngura pakati, yakareruka uye inopenya yakananga kumacheto. Yakafukidzwa nediki diki rasara remubhedha wakajairika, pakati - brownish, brown, uye padyo nemicheto - cream kana ocher.
Yakarohwa: kusununguka, 3-8 (kusvika ku10) mm yakafara, nhamba yakakwana (inosvika kune stem) mahwendefa anobva ku55 kusvika ku60, ane mahwendefa (l = 3-5). Pakutanga dzinenge dzakachena, dzakachena chena, dzozosviba nespores uye dzoita grey-brown, pakupedzisira dzakasviba.
gumbo: 4-10 cm kureba, 0,4-1 cm mudhayamita, cylindrical ine kirabhu-yakaita gobvu hwaro, fibrous, mhango. Paso pedzinde pakachena, pazasi chaipo paine makwapa ane ngura.
Ozonium: pane. Chii chinonzi "Ozonium" uye kuti inotaridzika sei - mune chinyorwa Homemade ndove bete.
Pulp: dzakaonda, dzisina kusimba, dzakachena, dzisina kuravira uye kunhuwa kwakawanda.
Spore poda imprint: dema dema, dema.
Microscopic Features
Kunetsana 6,7–9,9 x 4,4–6,3 x 4,9–5,1 µm, ovate kana ellipsoidal, inoonekwa nedivi, mamwe chete ndiwo akaita sebhinzi. Idzo dzakatsvukuruka dzakatsvuka uye dzine hwaro hwakatenderedzwa uye tip.
Eccentric pores yemasero eutachiona 1,3 µm yakafara.
Bazidi 14–34 x 7–9 µm, 4 spores, yakakomberedzwa ne3–6 pseudoparaphyses. Pleurocystidia 50-125 x 30-65 µm, inenge yakaita denderedzwa, ellipsoidal kana inenge cylindrical.
Saprotroph. Inokura imwe chete kana mumapoka madiki pamapazi akafa, akadonha emiti inodonha, kazhinji pahunde.
MuEurope, Coprinellus xanthothrix inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya uye ingangove yakajairwa, asi nekuda kwekuomerwa mukuzivikanwa, zvinogona kukanganisa nevanotora howa veamateur kune mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa ezvipembenene.
Inobereka michero kubva muchirimo, kunyange kubva pakutanga kwechirimo uye kusvika kuchando.
Iko hakuna data yakavimbika, kunyangwe, kazhinji, howa inodyiwa pazera diki, senge madhiri ese akafanana.
Zvisinei, pazera duku, kusvikira chivharo chatanga kuzarura, bhete yegoridhe yakangofanana neinopenya dung betle - Coprinellus radians, iyo, maererano neshoko rokuti "Rare Fungal Keratitis Inokonzerwa neCoprinellus Radians" inogona kukonzera fungal keratitis.
Tichanyatsoisa chipembenene chegoridhe mu "Inedible Species" uye tinopa mazano kune vanonhonga howa vanoremekedzwa kuti vayeuke kugeza maoko avo mushure mekusangana nehowa, kunyanya kana vakangoerekana vada kukwenya maziso avo.
Chipembenene (Coprinellus domesticus)
Iyo inosiyana nemitumbi mikuru ine michero uye chena lamellar zviyero pamusoro pekapu. Idzi nyuchi dzendove dzinogona kusiyaniswa chete nekuvimbika nekuongorora kusingaoneki.
Kuti uwane runyoro rwezvipembenene zvidiki zvine ozonium, ona chinyorwa cheNyove yebete.