Kuongorora kweBig Data kungabatsira sei kukunda iyo coronavirus uye matekinoroji ekudzidza emuchina angatibvumira sei kuongorora huwandu hukuru hwe data? Mhinduro kumibvunzo iyi dziri kutsvagwa naNikolai Dubinin, mugadziri weIndasitiri 4.0 Youtube chiteshi.
Kuongorora kukuru kwedata ndiyo imwe yenzira dzine simba dzekutevera kupararira kwehutachiona uye kukunda denda. Makore 160 apfuura, imwe nyaya yakaitika yakaratidza zvakajeka kuti zvakakosha sei kuunganidza data uye nekukurumidza kuiongorora.
Mepu yekupararira kwegoronavirus muMoscow uye mudunhu reMoscow.
Zvakatanga sei zvese izvi? 1854 Soho nzvimbo yeLondon yakarohwa nechirwere chekorera. Vanhu 500 vanofa mumazuva gumi. Hapana anonzwisisa kunobva kupararira kwechirwere ichi. Panguva iyoyo, zvaitendwa kuti chirwere chacho chaiparadzirwa nekuda kwekufema kwemhepo isina kunaka. Zvose zvakachinja chiremba John Snow, uyo akazova mumwe wevatangi vemazuva ano epidemiology. Anotanga kubvunzurudza vagari vemo uye anoisa zvese zvakaonekwa zviitiko zvechirwere pamepu. Nhamba dzakaratidza kuti vazhinji vevakafa vaive pedyo neBroad Street standpipe. Kwete mhepo, asi mvura ine chepfu netsvina ndiyo yakakonzera denda.
Sevhisi yeTectonix inoratidza, uchishandisa muenzaniso wemahombekombe muMiami, kuti mapoka anogona kukanganisa sei kupararira kwedenda. Iyo mepu ine mamirioni ezvimedu zveasingazivikanwe data ine geolocation inouya kubva kune smartphones uye mahwendefa.
Iye zvino fungidzira kuti coronavirus iri kupararira sei munyika yedu mushure mekuzara kwemotokari muMoscow metro muna Kubvumbi 15. Ipapo mapurisa akatarisa kupasa kwedhijitari kwemunhu wese akadzika munzira.
Sei isu tichida madhijitari anopfuura kana sisitimu isingakwanise kubata nekusimbisa kwavo? Kune zvakare makamera ekutarisa.
Sekureva kwaGrigory Bakunov, mutungamiriri wekuparadzira tekinoroji kuYandex, iyo yekuzivikanwa kwechiso system inoshanda nhasi inoziva makumi maviri.-30 fps pane imwe komputa. Zvinoita anenge $10. Panguva imwe chete, kune 200 makamera muMoscow. Kuita kuti zvese zvishande mune chaiyo modhi, unofanirwa kuisa anenge zviuru makumi maviri emakomputa. Guta harina mari yakadaro.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, muna Kurume 15, sarudzo dzeparamende dzisina Indaneti dzakaitwa muSouth Korea. Turnout mumakore gumi nematanhatu apfuura yaive rekodhi - 66%. Nei vasingatyi nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda?
South Korea yakakwanisa kudzosera budiriro yedenda mukati menyika. Vakanga vatove nechiitiko chakafanana: muna 2015 uye 2018, apo pakave nekubuda kwehutachiona hweMERS munyika. Muna 2018, vakafunga nezvezvikanganiso zvavo zvemakore matatu apfuura. Panguva ino, zviremera zvakaitwa zvakanyanya uye zvakabatanidza data hombe.
Kufamba kwemurwere kwaiongororwa pachishandiswa:
marekodhi kubva kumakamera ekutarisa
kutengeserana kwekadhi rechikwereti
GPS data kubva kumota dzevagari
Mobile phones
Avo vaive vakavharirwa vakatoisa chikumbiro chaizivisa vakuru vakuru kune vaityora mutemo. Zvaigoneka kuona mafambiro ese nekurongeka kweminiti, uyezve kuona kana vanhu vaive vakapfeka masiki.
Mutero wekutyora mutemo wakasvika madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu. Iyo imwechete application inozivisa mushandisi kana paine vanhu vane hutachiona kana mhomho yevanhu vari pedyo. Zvese izvi zvinoenderana nekuyedzwa kwevanhu vakawanda. bvunzo dzinosvika makumi maviri dzakaitwa munyika zuva rega rega. 2,5 nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa chete kuongororwa coronavirus dzakamiswa. Paivewo nezviteshi makumi mashanu munzvimbo dzekupaka kwawaigona kutora bvunzo usingasiye mota yako.
Asi, semutori wenhau wesainzi uye mugadziri weN + 1 sainzi portal Andrey Konyaev anoti nenzira kwayo, Denda richapfuura, asi data remunhu richaramba riripo. Nyika uye makambani achakwanisa kutevedzera maitiro emushandisi.
Nenzira, maererano nedata razvino, iyo coronavirus yakave inotapukira kupfuura zvataifunga. Ichi chidzidzo chepamutemo cheChinese masayendisiti. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti COVID-19 inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kuvanhu vashanu kana vatanhatu, uye kwete vaviri kana vatatu, sezvaimbofungwa.
Huwandu hwehutachiona hwefuruwenza i1.3. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anorwara anotapurira munhu mumwe kana vaviri. Iyo yekutanga coefficient yekutapukirwa neconavirus ndeye 5.7. Kufa kwefuruwenza ndeye 0.1%, kubva kukoronavirus - 1-3%.
Iyo data inoratidzwa sekutanga kwaApril. Mhosva zhinji hadzionekwe nekuti munhu wacho haaongororwe coronavirus kana kuti chirwere chacho hachina asymptomatic. Nokudaro, panguva ino hazvibviri kutora mhedziso pamusoro penhamba.
Michina yekudzidza matekinoroji ndiyo yakanakisa pakuongorora huwandu hukuru hwe data uye kubatsira kwete kungoteedzera mafambiro, mabatiro, asiwo:
kuongorora coronavirus
tsvaga mushonga
tsvaga mushonga
Makambani mazhinji anozivisa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa-dzakavakirwa pahuchenjeri hwekugadzira, iyo inozongoona coronavirus kwete nekuongorora, asi, semuenzaniso, neX-ray kana CT scan yemapapu. Nokudaro, chiremba anotanga kushanda pakarepo nezviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru.
Asi hadzisi njere dzese dzekugadzira dzine njere dzakakwana. Pakupera kwaKurume, vezvenhau vakaparadzira nhau yekuti algorithm nyowani ine huchokwadi hunosvika makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe muzana inogona kuona iyo coronavirus neX-ray yemapapu. Nekudaro, zvakazoitika kuti neural network yakadzidziswa pamifananidzo makumi mashanu chete. Ndiyo inenge 50 mapikicha mashoma pane yaunoda kuti utange kuziva chirwere.
DeepMind, chikamu chekambani yevabereki veGoogle Alphabet, inoda kudzoreredza zvizere mapuroteni ehutachiona uchishandisa AI. Mukutanga kwaKurume, DeepMind yakati masayendisiti ayo akange asvika pakunzwisisa chimiro chemapuroteni ane chekuita neCOVID-19. Izvi zvichabatsira kunzwisisa kuti hutachiona hunoshanda sei uye nekumhanyisa kutsvaga kwekurapa.
Chii chimwe chekuverenga pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya:
- Iyo Technology Inofanotaura Pandemics
- Imwe mepu yekoronavirus muMoscow
- Neural network inotitevera sei?
- Iyo post-coronavirus nyika: Tichasangana nedenda rekushushikana uye kushungurudzika?
Bhalisa uye utitevere paYandex.Zen - tekinoroji, hunyanzvi, hupfumi, dzidzo uye kugovera mune imwe chiteshi.