Mukati
tsananguro
Mumadhipatimendi evagadziri vezvitoro, zvakaoma kuti usacherekedze zviwitsi nhema: licorice (Lakritsi) uye salmiakki (Salmiakki). VaFinland vanovada kwazvo, uye maRussia mazhinji anodawo.
Iwo akakosha ekurapa uye ezvehutano zvimiro zvemiti midzi zvagara zvichizivikanwa. Chinyakare chiTibetan uye chiChinese mushonga unoshandisa uyu muti zvakanyanya. Sezvacherechedzwa muzvinyorwa zvekare, licorice inouya kubva kuMediterranean, Asia Minor neCentral Asia.
Akafamba achitevedza Great Silk Road kuenda kuChina, ndokuzoenda kuTibet. Iyo yakadzika midzi ipapo zvakanaka uye ikapararira mberi - kupfuura Central Asia, yakaonekwa muWestern Europe neAmerica, uko kwaisina kukura kare.
Vanhu vakakwezvwa nemudzi unotapira: glycyrrhizin, inova chikamu chayo, inotapira makumi mashanu kupfuura shuga. Midzi yakasvuurwa yakachengetedzwa nemufaro mukuru, nekuti shuga yaive shoma. Kusvikira nguva pfupi yadarika, iyi tsika yakachengetedzwa kuNorth America, uye kuNorth Europe, marisiti e licorice ndiwo mabatirwo eanodiwa evakuru nevana.
Mumwe wevakuru vakuru vemauto ekare, Alexander the Great, akapa mauto ake zvinhu zve licorice panguva yemushandirapamwe nekuda kwekunakisa nyota kupedza chirimwa ichi.
Licorice candy
Licorice yakapinda mumasiwiti pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi18, apo maswiti ekutanga aine licorice midzi yakaburitswa akagadzirwa mudunhu reChirungu reYorkshire. Nhasi, iyo indasitiri yezvigadzirwa inoburitsa akawanda, kana asiri mazana, emhando dzema licorice macandi ekuravira kwese. Vatengi vanopihwa lollipops, granules, mashanga, matanda. Iko kune kunyange licorice spaghetti - nhema, senge imwe hozhwa-yakakunguridzwa licorice pastilles.
Izvi zvakasiyana siyana zve licorice zvine chikwereti kunyanya kune veFinnns - vateveri vemakese e licorice. Vakafungawo kuti vangawana sei dhisiki kubva pamudzi wakasvuurwa, wakanyoroveswa uye wakabikwa licorice, yavaidaidza kuti licorice. Uye gare gare ivo vakadzidza kugadzira kwete zvihwitsi chete kubva mune ino mushoma, asiwo makeke, mapai, makuki, ice cream, maputi, macompote, cocktaileja uye kunyange vodka.
Kunyanya kufarirwa ndiyo inonzi mita liquorice - zvihwitsi muchimiro chetambo yakagurwa kuita zvidimbu. Licorice inowanzo kuwedzerwa kune chimwe chakasarudzika ChiFinnish chigadzirwa chinonzi salmiakki.
Kune avo vasinganzwisise zvigadzirwa izvi, zvinoita kunge zvakafanana ne licorice. Zita remaswiti anofanotemerwa nekuti ane salammoniac (ammonium chloride), inozivikanwa nevazhinji vedu seammonia, izvo zvinopa zvigadzirwa kunhuhwirira kwavo.
Maswiti eLicorice anogadzirwa uye anodyiwa neNetherlands, maItari, maDanes, nemaBritish, maGerman nemaAmerican vakaakoshesawo. Mune dzimwe nyika, semuenzaniso, kuGreat Britain, doro rinodikanwa kunwiwa zvinotapira, uye munyika dzeScandinavia neNetherlands - munyu. Aya macandi ane akasiyana siyana anotaridzika - ese ari matema machubhu akamonera nehozhwa, uye semhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka.
Kudonhedza ishoko reDanish kumazana emhando dzakasiyana dzemadhiringi. Favorites anosanganisira zvihwitsi muchimiro mhuka nhamba, kunyanya, inotapira muchimiro katsi, munyu mune chimiro hove diki akafukidzwa munyu.
Licorice candy - zvakagadzirwa nei?
Chinhu chikuru chinoumbwa nemuti we licorice, iwo chaiwo muti unobva sosi yakakosheswa yechikosoro muRussia. Licorice zvihwitsi zvine munyu uye munyu kuravira. MuFinland dzinogadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye dzimwe nguva dzinozadzwa nekuzadza.
Kunyanya kufarirwa ndiyo inonzi "mita liquorice": zvihwitsi zvinoita senge tambo yakatemwa kuita zvidimbu. Pamusoro pe licorice, chinonaka chinosanganisira hupfu hwegorosi, mvura, shuga, manyuchi, marasha, zvinonhuwira, madhayi uye zvinodzivirira zvinowedzerwawo.
Zvakanakira licorice
Licorice midzi ine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhitamini uye hunobatsira biologically inoshanda chaiwo macomputer. Licorice inoshandiswa semushonga kuzvirwere zvepamusoro chekufema, gastritis uye maronda, allergic dermatitis uye chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Mushonga wepamutemo haupesane nekushandisa zviwitsi zvakadaro zvekudzivirira furu uye kutonhora.
Shandisa mukurapa
Mukurapa, gadziriro ye licorice inoshandiswa kuzvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvefemhu seanorwisa-kupisa, emollient uye expectorant mumiriri, uye semishonga inogadzirisa mvura-munyu metabolism. Sezviri pachena, munhu wese anoziva mishonga licorice syrups yekukosora.
Licorice gadziriro inoshandiswa nenzira yechinhu chakaburitsa sira yakaoma kana gobvu, dhisiki yemidzi, hupfu hwemudzi, mushonga wezamu uye mimwe mimwe mishonga inorapa zvirwere zvinoputira, bronchial asthma, eczema. Licorice poda inoshandiswawo mukugadzira mishonga yekuvandudza kuravira uye kunhuhwirira kwemishonga.
Mune mishonga yechinyakare, decoction ye licorice midzi inoshandiswa seye expectorant uye inosemesa yekukosora, bronchitis, kukosora, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, seyakaderera laxative uye diuretic.
Mushonga wepamutemo haupesane nekushandisa kwemishonga yakadaro yekudzivirira uye yekurapa. Asi, zvakare, havazi vese vanogona kurapwa navo.
Uye licorice inoshandiswa zvakare zviri nyore mukubika - mukugadzirwa kwema marinade, compotes, jelly, hove ine munyu, yekunwa zvinwiwa zvinopisa.
Contraindications
Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa zve licorice-based zvinorambidzwa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu uye vanoyamwisa. Salted liquorice candies hazvikurudzirwe kune vanhu vane mvura-munyu chiyero, chirwere cheitsvo uye hypertension. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoumba chirimwa zvinogona kupa allergic reaction.
Chii chinonzi Salmiakki
Salmiakki ndechimwe chishamiso chiFinnish chigadzirwa. Kunze kwetsika, inogona kuravira kunge licorice. Asi kwete yevaFinnns: vanogara vachiziva mushonga mutema neakasarudzika munyu-kuravira. Zita rekuti "salmiakki" rinokonzeresa huwandu hwakawanda hwesarammoniac (NH4CI ammonium chloride) yavari, iyo inozivikanwawo seammonia. Inopa hunhu hunhu kune chigadzirwa.
Muzvinabhizimusi anozivikanwa wechiFinnish uye mupiki wemakeke Karl Fazer anonzi ndiye muvambi weichi chinoshamisa chisina kujairika. Yaiva Fazer uyo akatanga mahwendefa madiki-akaita kunge madhaimani muna 1897. Kubva pamahwendefa aya pakauya pfungwa yesalmiak sechigadzirwa chekudya, nekuti iyo rhombus muchiFinnish inonzwika senge "salmiakki".
Pakutanga izwi raive chiratidzo chekutengeserana, asi rakazova zita rinozivikanwa kune ese masweets akadaro. Kwemakore zana apfuura, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvesalmiak hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Muzvitoro zveFinnish unogona kuwana kwete zvihwitsi chete, asiwo salmiak ice cream uye salmiak liqueur.
Muna 1997, rakanyoreswa sangano rakasarudzika revatengi vezvinonaka izvi. Gore rega rega nhengo dzayo dzinobata zviitiko zviviri zvinosungirwa: muna Ndira vanosarudza chigadzirwa chakanakisa, uye muzhizha vanobata pikiniki yechinyakare yeSalmiakovo.
Kunze kweFinland, salmiak yakawana mukurumbira muNorway, Sweden, Denmark neIceland. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, kutapira hakuna kuwana kuzivikanwa kukuru, kunze kweNetherlands. Panyaya iyi, Holland inotoseka ichiti "nyika yechitanhatu yekuchamhembe muEurope."
Salmiak - inobatsira kana kukuvadza?
Salmiakki kazhinji ine munyu uye kazhinji licorice. Kana ikadyiwa zvakanyanya uye kazhinji, chigadzirwa chinogona kukuvadza vanhu vanotambura, semuenzaniso, kuzvimba kana chirwere chemwoyo. Nekudaro, vanachiremba kazhinji havawanzo kuraira kuti vasiye zvachose kurapwa kwakadai. Nekushandisa zvine mwero, hazvizounze kukuvadza.
Nzira yekugadzira licorice candy kumba
Maswiti eLicorice akagadzirwawo muour country, asi haana kunyanya kufarirwa nesu, uye vanhu vazhinji vanoziva chete malollipops ane licorice yekukosora.
Panguva ino, zvihwitsi izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa pamba. Vana zvirokwazvo vachada kugadzira maswiti akadaro. Yangu, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, akabva atanga kuigadzira nekukurumidza ivo pavakadzidza nezve mukana wakadaro.
Ndakaverenga imwe yemabikirwo ekugadzira masweets edoro dhizaini pane Akanyanya Mapepa ewebhusaiti yeMhuri.
Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutora:
- licorice powder - 1/4 mukombe
- anise powder (kunhuvira) - kota mukombe
- shuga - rimwe girazi
- muto - hafu yegirazi
- chibage sirasi - hafu yekapu
- mvura - chetatu chegirazi.
Bira inotapira caramel mashoma kubva muchibage sirasi, shuga, mvura uye muto. Dururira liquorice uye anise powders mairi, sanganisa uye uuye kumota zvakare. Wobva wabvisa iyo viscous mass kubva mumoto uye woidururira musilicone molds yemasipi.
Kana zvihwitsi zvagara, sasa nembatatisi kana cornstarch woisa muchirongo chegirazi. Admire zvigadzirwa zvako zvishoma uye tanga kudya.
Nenzira, iwe unogona kudyara isina mwero licorice kumba kana mune yako zhizha kottage. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ivhu riri munzvimbo ino harina kunyorova kana kusanyanya jecha, risingazochengetedze hunyoro.
Zvizhinji nezve licorice wachi muvhidhiyo pazasi:
