loofah

Luffa, kana Luffa (Luffa) rudzi rwemiti yemiti yemizambiringa yemhuri Pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae). Huwandu hwemhando dzemhando dzefafa hunopfuura makumi mashanu. Asi mhando mbiri chete dzakapararira semiti yakarimwa - iLuffa cylindrica uye Luffa acutangula. Mune mamwe marudzi, michero yacho midiki zvekuti kuisimudza semiti yekumaindasitiri hazvishande.

Pakati pekutanga kwefafa iri Northwest India. Muzana ramakore VII. neLuffa yaitozivikanwa kuChina.

Parizvino, cylindrical loofah inodyarwa munzvimbo zhinji dzinopisa dzeNyika Yekare neNew Nyika; Luffa spiny-ribbed haina kujairika, kunyanya muIndia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, uye zvakare muCaribbean.

Mashizha eLuffa anoshanduka aine mashanu kana manomwe malobes, dzimwe nguva akazara. Maruva acho akakura, unisexual, yero kana chena. Maruva eStamen anounganidzwa mu racemose inflorescences, pistillate iri yega yega. Zvibereko zvakareba, zvakavharwa, zvakaomarara uye zvine fibrous mukati, zvine mhodzi zhinji.

Kukura Luffa

Luffa inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Inofarira inodziya, isina kusimba, ivhu rine hupfumi, rinogadziridzwa uye rakagadzirwa nejecha. Mukushaikwa kwemanyowa akakwana, mbeu dzefafa dzinofanira kudyarwa mumakomba 40 × 40 cm muhukuru uye 25-30 cm cm, hafu yakazadzwa nemanyowa.

Luffa ine mwaka wakareba kwazvo wekukura uye inoda kurimwa mumadzinde. Mbeu yeLuffa inodyarwa kutanga kwaKubvumbi uye mapoto sembeu yemagaka. Iyo yakaoma kwazvo, yakafukidzwa negobvu gobvu uye inoda kudziirwa kwevhiki rese patembiricha ingangoita makumi mana emadhigirii vasati vadyara. Mbeu dzinoonekwa mumazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Mbeu dzinodyarwa mukutanga kwaMay mumitsara ye40 mx 5 m pane akadzika materu kana matemba.

Luffa inogadzira hombe mashizha uye inobereka michero yakawanda, saka inoda imwe fetereza. Pamwero we1 ha, matani 50-60 emupfudze, 500 kg ye superphosphate, 400 kg yeammonium nitrate uye 200 kg ye potassium sulfate inoiswa. Ammonium nitrate inoiswa mumatanho matatu: kana uchidyara mbesa, panguva yechipiri neyechitatu kusunungura.

Midzi yeLuffa haina kusimba uye iri muvhu yepamusoro pevhu, uye mashizha anoita hunyoro hwakawanda, saka inoda kudiridzwa kazhinji. Muna Chivabvu, kana zvirimwa zvisati zvanyatsogadziriswa, zvakaringana kudiridza kamwe pasvondo, munaJune-Nyamavhuvhu uye kusvika pakati paGunyana - kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo. Mushure meizvozvo, mvura zvishoma kazhinji kupfupisa mwaka wekukura uye nekuchimbidza kuibva kwemichero.

Uchishandisa loofah

Luffa acutangula (Luffa acutangula) inorimirwa michero midiki, isina kuibva inoshandiswa pakudya semakango, masobho uye makari. Michero yakaibva haidyike, sezvo ichinhuvira kwazvo. Mashizha, nhungirwa, mabukira uye maruva eiyo yakapinza-yakabikwa luffa inodyiwa - mushure mekubika zvishoma, inosanganiswa nemafuta uye inoshandiswa seyedivi dhishi.

Luffa cylindrica, kana loofah (Luffa cylindrica) inoshandiswa mukudya nenzira imwecheteyo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mashizha awo akapfuma zvakanyanya mu carotene: zvirimo zvacho zvakapetwa ka1.5 zvakapetwa kupfuura zvea karoti kana mhiripiri inotapira. Iron mumashizha ine 11 mg / 100 g, vitamini C - 95 mg / 100 g, protein - kusvika 5%.

Iyo micheka ine turu inogadzirwa nekukora kwemuchero wefafa inoshandiswa kugadzira chipanji-senge chipanji (icho, semuti pachacho, chinonzi luffa). Iyi sponge yemiriwo inopa yakanaka masaji panguva imwechete senzira yekuwacha. VaPutukezi vafambisi vezvikepe ndivo vakatanga kuwana zvakafanana kushanda kune chirimwa.

Kuti uwane jira rekuwachisa, michero yeiyo luffa inokohwewa girini (zvino chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chakapfava - "bhati" mhando) kana shava, kureva kukura kana zvikareruka kubvarura (mune izvo chigadzirwa chichava chakaomarara). Zvibereko zvakaomeswa (kazhinji vhiki dzinoverengeka), saka, sekutonga, yakanyoroveswa mumvura (kubva kumaawa akati wandei kusvika pasvondo) kupfava ganda; ipapo peel rinosvuurwa, uye tambo dzemukati dzakasvuurwa kubva mupurpiti nebhurashi rakaomarara. Iyo yekugezesa inoguma inoshambidzwa kakawanda mumvura ine sipo, yakashambidzwa, yakaomeswa muzuva, uye wozochekwa kuita zvidimbu zvehukuru hunodiwa.

Hondo Yenyika II isati yatanga, kusvika pamakumi matanhatu muzana yeiyo luffa inopinzwa muUnited States yakashandiswa mukugadzira mafirita ediziri uye enjini dzemhepo. Nekuda kwekutora-kurira uye kurwisa-kushamisika, luffa yaishandiswa mukugadzira ngowani dzesimbi dzemauto uye mune vatakuri vevashandi veUS Army. Luffa mbeu ine anosvika 60% mafuta anodyiwa uye anosvika makumi mana muzana mapuroteni.

Mune iyo cylindrical luffa, ese ari maviri miriwo mhando uye akasarudzika matekinoroji ekugadzira bast anozivikanwa. MuJapan, luffa juisi remuti rinoshandiswa mune zvekuzora, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro yemuromo.

Zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari loofah scrubber

Lofah scrubber ndiyo imwe nzira yakanaka kune yekugadzira epurasitiki yekukwesha uye panguva imwechete inodhura pane chipanje chinotsvaira. Luffa washcloth inoora nenzira yakajairwa uye nekudaro haina kukuvadza nharaunda. Kunyangwe paine mutengo wakaringana uye nenyaya yekuti haishande zvakanyanya kupfuura wenguo yekuwachisa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza loofah.

Nyoro uye yakanyanyisa exfoliation

Rutivi rwekunze rweganda rako, iyo epidermis, yakafukidzwa nemasero akafa. Mamwe emasero aya anonyangarika paari, asi mamwe ese anoramba ari munzvimbo uye nekudaro anopa ruvara rweganda ruvara rwegrey. Luffa peeling inobatsira iyo yekudzoreredza maitiro nekubvisa zvinyoro maseru akafa. Kubvisa maseru eganda akafa hakungogadzirise chete kuoneka kweganda, asi zvakare kunobvisa nzvimbo dziri kukura mabhakitiriya.

Kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa

Chero kupokana paganda kunowedzera kuyerera kweropa munharaunda. Iyo capillaries, tudiki tsinga dzeropa dziri padyo neganda, inoderera kana ikwizwa. Ndosaka tichinyatso kukwiza zvanza zvedu pamwechete kuti tidziyirwe. Luffa ine maitiro akafanana. Inokurudzira kuwedzera kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo dzauri kutsvaira. Kusiyana nekuomesa kwakashata uye zviputi zvepurasitiki, dzakaomarara asi dzakaomarara tambo dze loofah hadzihwirire ganda.

Cellulite kushanda ingano

Luffa pane imwe nguva yaishambadzwa kushambadzira semushonga unopaza cellulite deposits. Nekudaro, kukwiza chero chinhu pamusoro peganda hakugone kuchinja chimiro chemakanda ezasi eganda. Cellulite, inova mafuta anochengetwa ayo anowanzoonekwa pazvidya, haana kusiyana nemafuta epasi pekupinda pane imwe nzvimbo pamuviri. Sezvo nemamwe marudzi emafuta, hapana huwandu hwekupenga kwepasirese hunoshandura huwandu hwayo kana kutaridzika, kunyangwe loofah, nekusimudzira kutenderera kweropa, inogona kugadzirisa mamiriro eganda pamusoro pemafuta epasi.

Loofah Loofah Kutarisira

Luffa inobatsira kuchengetedza ganda riri muchimiro chakanaka, asi pane izvi iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa iyo loofah pachayo. Luffa ine huni kwazvo, uye mabhakitiriya mazhinji anogona kuvanda mumaburi ayo madiki. Kunge chero chinhu chemuti, Luffa inogonawo kuora kana ichigara yakanyorova. Naizvozvo, inofanira kunyatsoomeswa pakati pekushandisa. Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwesherufu hweiyo loofah scrubber, zvakakwana kuibika kamwe chete pamwedzi kwemaminitsi gumi kana kuomesa muchoto. Nekudaro, kana chero hwema husingafadzi kubva pajira rekuwachisa rikaonekwa, rinofanira kutsiviwa.