Momordica

Momordika anoshamisika nechitarisiko chake. Ichi chinoshamisa kukwira chirimwa ndechemhuri yePumpkin uye inogadzira michero isina kujairika. Zvakaoma kutaura kana uri muriwo kana muchero. Chibereko pachacho chinotaridzika semuriwo, uye mukati mayo mune mbeu muhombodo, iyo inonzi mabriji. Momordica inokura muAustralia, Africa, India, Asia, Japan, zvakare iri muCrimea. Ivo vanozvidaidza zvakasiyana:

• chinovava
• indian pomegranati
• achikwenya magaka
• chinon melon
• yero cucumber
• garwe garwe
• bharisamu peya
• kupenga vise

Momordica stems yakatetepa uye yakamonana, kunge liana, inogona kukura kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba, mashizha akanaka, akachekwa, akareruka girini. Iyo simiti inotumbuka ine heterosexual yero maruva, echikadzi iwo madiki ane mapfupi pedicels. Kutumbuka kunotanga nemaruva echirume uye kunhuwa senge jasmine. Kune vhudzi pane madzinde anoruma kunge rukato uye anosara kusvikira muchero waibva zvakakwana, mushure meizvozvo anodonha.

Zvibereko zvine ganda remapundu, rakafanana negarwe, zvinokura kusvika 10-25 cm pakureba uye kusvika pamasendimita matanhatu pahupamhi. Munguva yekukura nekukura, vanoshandura vara ravo kubva pagirini kuenda kuorenji. Mukati memuchero, inosvika makumi matatu embeu hombe, iine gobvu rakakora-ruvara goko, kuravira kunge persimmon. Kana momordica yaibva, inovhurika ikaita mativi matatu ane nyama uye mhodzi dzinodonha. Michero yakaibva zvakakwana ine kuravira kunorwadza uye inowanzo gohowa isina kuibva kana yangoita yero muvara. Momordica inokura mukamuri inotonhorera yakajeka.

Ikoriori yezvinhu zvinovava vise pa100 g ingori 19 kcal chete.

Nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvakakosha biologically inoshanda macomputer ane simba rehupenyu mhedzisiro, chirimwa ichi chinoshandiswa mukurapa kwevarwere pasirese kurapa dzakasiyana siyana dzakakomba pathologies, kunyanya chirwere cheshuga, pamwe nekenza uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinosangana neanopisa maitiro uye metabolic kusagadzikana. Chirimwa ichi chinotora chimwe chepamusoro chinzvimbo kumabvazuva mishonga, uye zvikamu zvacho zvinosanganisirwa mumishonga yakawanda inosimbiswa pasirese. Mushonga wemazuva ano unosimbisa kuti chirimwa chine antifungal, antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiviral, antifertile, antitumor, hypoglycemic uye anticarcinogenic zvivakwa.

Momordica ndiwo mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa pasi rose wemimwe mishonga inorwisa chirwere cheshuga, sezvo chirimwa chiine insulini-senge komponi inonzi polypeptide-p kana p-insulin, iyo inongodzora mashuga eropa.

Pamwe pamwe nemaitiro echinyakare ekutora zvekudya zvekuwedzera (macapuleti, mapiritsi uye mapiritsi), zvakanakira huswa hunotyisa ndewekuti hunhu hwayo hunochengetedzwa zvakakwana muzvinwiwa. Mimwe michero nemiriwo zvinowedzerwa kune Momordica muto kunatsiridza kuravira. Zvinorwadza gourd tii chinhu chakakurumbira chinwiwa chinorapa muJapan nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia.

Mhando uye mhando

Kune angangoita makumi maviri emhando yeMomordica, iyo inosiyana mukuravira uye saizi yemichero. Mhando dzakakurumbira ndedze:

• garandi - chirimwa chinopa gohwo rakanaka rinosvika makumi mashanu emichero pagwenzi. Iwo ari ovhasi fusiform, anokura kusvika gumi neshanu masendimita pakureba uye akafukidzwa pamusoro nepapillary fungidziro. Chibereko chakazara, chinopenya cheorenji;
• bharisamu - imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, ine michero midiki yeeruvara rweorenji inopenya;
• yakakura-michero - yakatenderera uye mikuru michero yeorenji;
• yakareba-michero - michero ine huwandu hwakawanda hwetubhu pane iyo peel, inokura kusvika makumi maviri masendimita pakureba;
• Taiwan Chena - michero chena, iyo, kana yaibva, haina kunyatso kuvava, asi goho remhando dzakasiyana rakaderera;
• Japan Mirefu - michero ine kuravira kwakapfuma, yakafanana zvikuru nemapersimmon, huremu hwemumwe muchero wakadai unosvika mazana mana g. Chirimwa chine goho repamusoro;
• Orange Peke chibereko chinotapira kwazvo chemavara eorenji anopenya ane mapundu mashoma paganda.
• Kukosha kwehutano

Kune mashoma mashoma macalorie mu100 g yemichero, chete 15. Momordica ane mavitamini C akawanda, A, E, B, PP, F, ine zvinhu zvekuteedzera uye zvinhu zvakakosha kumuviri wemunhu:

• fiber fiber - 2 g
• makabhohaidhiretsi - 4.32 g
• mapuroteni - 0.84 g
• lutein - 1323 mcg
• beta-carotene - 68 mcg
• ascorbic acid - 33 mg
• folic acid - 51 mg
• simbi - 0.38 MG
• calcium - 9 MG
• potasium - 319 mcg
• phosphorus - 36 MG
• zinc - 0.77 MG
• magnesium - 16 MG

Inobatsira zvivakwa uye kukuvadza

Momordica chibereko chine hutano zvakanyanya chinosimbisa immune immune uye maonero, chinobvisa chepfu uye chepfu kubva mumuviri. Mbeu yegobvu ine mafuta ane mafuta ane carotene; mumuviri wemunhu, chinhu ichi chinoshandurwa kuita vhitamini A. Mbeu yacho ine inovava glycoside momordicin uye zvinhu zvinoderedza mashuga eropa, lycopene yakanaka antioxidant, uye inoshanda sedziviriro yakanaka yezvirwere zvemoyo. Kana uchirasikirwa nehuremu, michero inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inobatsira kukurumidza metabolism.

Mumidzi yeMomordica pane zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakurapa rheumatism - triterpene saponins. Tsvagiridzo yemazuva ano inoratidza kuti mamwe marudzi emakomputa ari muchero anogona kushandiswa pakurapa hepatitis neHIV, nekuda kwemaantiviral uye antibacterial chiitiko. Masayendisiti eAmerica akawana kuti zvinhu muMomordica muto hazvimise chete kukura kwemasero egomarara, asiwo kuvaparadza.

Hazvikurudzirwe kudya michero nembeu mune dzimwe nguva:

• iyo nguva yepamuviri uye lactation, izvo zvinhu zvine Momordica zvinogona kutungamira mukuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana uye colic mumucheche;
• sema maitiro emuviri;
• zvirwere zvemudumbu uye ura panguva yekuwedzera;
• chirwere chetachiona.
• Mbeu dzemuchero dzinofanirwa kudyiwa mune imwe mwero kudzivirira huturu. Kwenguva yekutanga paunosangana momordica, edza chidimbu chidiki chemuchero, kana pasina zviratidzo zvekusashivirira kwechikafu, unogona kuzvidya nekunakidzwa.

Kushanda mumushonga

Momordica mushoma unoshandiswa zvinobudirira kurapa sarcoma, melanomas uye leukemia, mapfupa anobatsira kubvisa kuzvimba, anoshandiswa nefivha uye kuzvimba maitiro mumuviri. Mumatanho ekutanga ezvirwere zvemudumbu, Momordica decoctions anoita basa remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kubva panguva dzekare, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa uye tinctures zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvinoriumba zvemuti.

Momordica, mbeu dzayo, midzi nemashizha zvinobatsira nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana:

• anemia
• cheBP
• chando
• kukosora
• chiropa chiropa
• zvinopisa
• acne
• psoriasis
• furunculosis
• Zvinyorwa kubva mumiti zvinoshandiswa mu cosmetology, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirisa wrinkles uye zvinowedzera kusununguka kweganda.

Tincture yemichero yechando

Cheka momordica muzvidimbu zvidiki, bvisa mhodzi. Isa michero yacho zvakasimba mu3-litre chirongo uye udururire 500 ml yevodka. Vhara mudziyo nechivharo wosiya munzvimbo ine rima kwevhiki mbiri.

Iyo tincture inotorwa katatu pazuva, 3 kiyipuniki usati wadya. Mushonga unoshanda wefuruwenza, kutonhora uye nekusimbisa immune system.

Mbeu decoction

Isa makumi maviri embeu mumudziyo weiyo enamel uye wodira girazi remvura irikufashaira. Ramba uri pamoto kwemaminitsi gumi, bvisa kubva pachitofu uye usiye uchibika kweawa rimwe, dhonza.

Tora 3-4 kanomwe pazuva, 50 ml mune isina kusimba mamiriro.

Kubika kunyorera

MuAsia, momordica inoshandiswa mune zvechinyakare chikafu. Soupu, tudyo uye saradhi zvakagadzirwa kubva pamichero, nhungirwa uye mashizha madiki. Zvibereko zvinodyiwa zvakaibva uye zvishoma zvisina kuibva fomu. Inonaka yakakangwa uye yakasanganiswa momordica. Michero inowedzerwa munyama nemuriwo madhishi, pamwe nechikafu chemumagaba che piquancy. Momordica ndeimwe yemidziyo mikuru yenyika yeIndia curry. Jamu dzinonaka, waini, liqueurs uye liqueurs zvakagadzirirwa kubva kumichero. Mbeu dzinowedzerwa kune confectionery, ivo vane isina kujairika nutty-tropical kuravira.

Momordica saladi

Ingredients:

Soak iyo isina mhodzi momordica mumvura ine munyu kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kubvisa kusuruvara.
Cheka hanyanisi muhafu mhete, mhiripiri muzvindori, svina momordica zvishoma kubva mumvura uye cheka kuita zvidimbu.
Fry the onion mumafuta uye mwaka nemunyu, wedzera momordica uye mhiripiri. Fry kusvikira zvese zvigadzirwa zvaitwa.
Chekacheka beet mashizha woisa mundiro, pamusoro nedomasi rakachekwa muzvidimbu zviri pakati.
Nyatso izvo zvinoshandiswa zvishoma mundiro uye pamusoro payo sauteed miriwo. Dururirai mafuta akasara pamusoro pe saladhi, gadzirai nevechidiki momordica mashizha.

Kukura pamba

Nekuwedzera, vanhu vanotora kukura momordica pamba, nekuda kwezvinonaka uye zvine hutano michero, vazhinji vakaita sayo sechishongo chirimwa.

Kukura kubva kumbeu kunogara kuchipa zana% mhedzisiro, kusiyana nezvakatemwa, uye ine nhanho dzinoverengeka:

• sarudza mbeu dzerima, dzakareruka dzinoonekwa senge dzisina kukura uye hadzina kukodzera kudyara;
• isa mbeu tembiricha yemukamuri kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mune isina kusimba mhinduro ye potassium permanganate;
• sanganisa 1 teaspoon yeuchi chaihwo mugirazi remvura inodziya, nyorova jira remucheka mune iri mvura uye putira mbeu mariri. Isa mbeu kwemasvondo maviri kuti imere munzvimbo inodziya, unogona padyo nebhatiri. Nyorovesa napkin painooma;
• tora mashoma peat makapu uye zadza nemusanganiswa wehumus uye ivhu rebindu muchiyero che3 kusvika 1;
• pisa ivhu rakagadzirirwa substrate muchoto kweawa imwe kuti ubvise zvinokwanisika spores uye zvipembenene zvipembenene;
• Dhinda yakamera mbeu muvhu nemupendero kusvika pakadzika kwe2 cm, uchimwaya jecha rakavezwa nemvura;
• isa magirazi mumabhegi akajeka kana kuvhara nemabhodhoro epurasitiki akachekwa pakati. Izvi zvinopa hunyoro hunodiwa. Chengetedza tembiricha yemukamuri yemadhigirii makumi maviri. Mafuro anofanira kuonekwa mumasvondo maviri;
• panobuda zvinomera, bvisa chivharo uye nyorovesa ivhu uchishandisa bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. Isa chirimwa munzvimbo yakajeka. Window sill iri kumadokero kana kumabvazuva divi rakakodzera. Izvo zvinomera hazvifanirwe kunge zviri muzuva rakananga;
• kana mashizha ekutanga achionekwa, fudza zvinomera zvine mhinduro isina kusimba ye potassium sulphate uye superphosphate, tembiricha iri mukamuri inofanirwa kunge iri 16-18 degrees. Pamazuva ane makore, ipa iyo chirimwa nechiedza uye chengetedza kubva kune zvinyorwa.
• Mavhiki maviri mushure mekutanga kusangana, wedzera organic fetiraiza kune ivhu, uye mushure memamwe mavhiki maviri - mineral fertilization Mvura chirimwa nguva dzose asi zvine mwero, ivhu harifanirwe kuoma. Tora kumhepo yekunze kwekuomesa pamazuva anodziya;
• apo bukira rinokura makumi maviri neshanu masendimita, riise muhari hombe kana greenhouse, kana pasina tyisidziro yechando. Kudyara kunoitwa zvakananga mumikombe, sezvo momordica midzi isingabvumire kuisirwa.
• Kana iwe ukasiya Mormodica kuti ikure mukati meimba, isvibise iyo. Shandisa brashe kuti utange kukwesha pamusoro pemaruva echirume uyezve pamusoro pemaruva echikadzi, uchifambisa mukume.