oregano

tsananguro

Sangana nezvinonhuwira oregano (lat. Origanum Vulgare), inozivikanwa munzvimbo medu se oregano, pamwe neboardboard, rusenzi, uye zenovka.

Zita rekuti oregano rinobva kuma Greek oros - gomo, ganos - mufaro, kureva "Mufaro wemakomo" nekuti oregano rinobva kumahombekombe ane matombo eMediterranean.

Tsananguro yespice oregano

Oregano kana Oregano zvakajairika (lat. Origanum vulgare) imhando yezvirimwa zvisingaperi zvinomera kubva ku genus Oregano yemhuri Lamiaceae.

Iyo inonhuhwirira-inonhuhwirira chirimwa, nyika yokumusha kwayo inoonekwa seSouthern Europe nenyika dzeMediterranean. MuRussia, inokura pese pese (kunze kweiyo Far North): matondo masango, migwagwa, mafashama erwizi, uye makomo anoonekwa senzvimbo dzinodiwa naoregano.

Muti uyu, unozivikanwa kuvaGiriki vekare nevaRoma, waishandiswa semuriwo, uchiwedzerwa kuchikafu, uye zvakare senzira yekuvandudza kunhuwirira kwemabhati, mvura inonhuwirira, nekuparadza utachiona hwakasiyana siyana.

Zvinotendwa kuti oregano inonhuhwirira kwazvo inokura pamabwe ematombo ezuva reItari. Inowanikwa musango muItari, Mexico, Russia. Oregano inorimwa muSpain, France, Italy, Greece, America.

Oregano yakakamurwa kuita subspecies maererano nekunhuwa: Origanum creticum, Origanum smyrneum, Origanum onites (Greece, Asia Minor) uye Origanum heracleoticum (Italy, Balkan Peninsula, Western Asia). Imwe hama yepedyo ye oregano ndiyo marjoram, iyo, zvisinei, inonaka zvakasiyana nekuda kwe phenolic kuumbwa mumafuta anokosha. Havafaniri kuvhiringika.

Kune zvakare Mexican oregano, asi ichi chirimwa chakasiyana zvachose uye hachifanirwe kuvhiringidzika. Mexican oregano inobva kumhuri yeLippia graveolens (Verbenaceae) uye iri padyo neremoni verbena. Kunyangwe zvishoma zvine hukama nepakutanga, Mexican oregano inopa kunhuhwirira kwakafanana, kusimba zvishoma pane European oregano.

Inomiririrwa chete muUSA neMexico. Iyo tambo inonaka, inodziya uye inovava zvishoma. Kureba kwezvirimwa zve oregano kunosvika 50-70 cm. Rhizome ine matavi, kazhinji zvinokambaira. Hunde yeoregano ndiyo tetrahedral, yakamira, zvinyoro-nyoro, yakabatanidzwa muchikamu chepamusoro.

Mashizha akatarisana nepetiolate, oblong-ovate, yakazara-yakatenderedzwa, yakanongedzwa kumusoro, 1-4 cm cm.
Maruva akachena kana mutsvuku, madiki uye mazhinji, akaunganidzwa mune paniculate inflorescences. Oregano inotumbuka munaJune-Chikunguru, kutanga kubva pagore rechipiri rehupenyu. Mbeu dzinoibva muna Nyamavhuvhu. Oregano haisi kuda pavhu, inosarudza nzvimbo dzakavhurika.

Oregano inokohwa panguva yemaruva mazhinji, kutanga kubva pagore rechipiri remwaka wekukura. Zvirimwa zvinodimburwa pakureba kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu kubva pavhu pamusoro pevhu kuitira kuti iyo yakasvibira gobvu riine huwandu hushoma hwemadzinde.

Inoita sei oregano

Oregano inosvika 70 masentimita pakureba. Hunde yemuti yakatwasuka, yakatetepa, ine matavi. Mashizha acho akasvibira, madiki, akaita kunge akadonha. Inflorescences akaumbwa kumusoro kwehunde. Oregano inotumbuka munaJune-Chikunguru. Maruva acho madiki, epingi-lilac muvara, ari mune axils ekumusoro uye ekupedzisira inflorescence.

Kana oregano yatumbuka, mwenje, hwema hunofadza hunopararira. Iyo simiti inokura zvakajeka uye zvine hushasha, uye hazvigoneke kuti usacherechedze zvakapfava zvepepuru, dzakasvibira amburera pamusoro penzvimbo yegreening hunhu!

Iyo oregano spice inogadzirwa sei

Kuti uwane zvinonhuwira, oregano yakaomeswa pasi pegwenga, mumakamuri epamusoro, mumakamuri anofefetera zvakanaka kana mudhishiya pane tembiricha isingadariki 30-40 ° C.

Mafuta anokosha anowanikwa kubva kuoregano haana ruvara kana yero, anoendesa kunhuhwirira kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakanaka, ane kuravira kwakashata. Oregano yakanaka uchi chirimwa. Turkey parizvino ndeimwe yevanonyanya vatengesi uye vatengi ve oregano.

Nhoroondo yezvinonhuwira

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwekunhuhwirira kweoregano chirimwa kunotangira muzana ramakore rekutanga AD. Musayendisiti wechiGiriki Dioscoridos, mubhuku rechitatu rebasa rake guru "Peri hyles jatrikes" ("Mishonga yemiti"), yakatsaurirwa kumiti, midzi uye kuporesa kwavo, inotaura nezve oregano.

Mukuru weRoma ainzi Tselius Apicius akaronga ndiro dzaidyiwa nevaRoma vaikudzwa. Vaisanganisira nhamba inokosha yemishonga, iyo yaakasiyanisa thyme, oregano uye caraway. Oregano yakapararira kunyika dzeNorth uye Western Europe, Asia, Africa, America.

Zvakanakira oregano

Oregano ine mafuta anokosha: carvacrol, thymol, terpenes; ascorbic acid, tanins, mavitamini uye zvicherwa. Oregano ine bactericidal uye disinfectant zvivakwa.

Oregano inobatsira nekukosora, bronchial asthma uye bronchitis, kuzvimba kwechirwere chekufema, tibhii; se diaphoretic uye diuretic. Inoshandiswa kune rheumatism, cramps uye migraines, pamwe nekuputika, kurasikirwa kwechido, manyoka, jaundice nezvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa.

Iyo ine sedative mhedzisiro pane yepakati tsinga system, seyepfava hypnotic uye sedative ine yakasimba pabonde chishuwo. Inokurumidza kuporesa ronda uye rinobvisa zino. Mabhati ane oregano anonyaradza uye anoderedza marwadzo, uye anoshandiswawo kune scrofula uye mapundu.

Munguva dzekare, vanachiremba vaikurudzira oregano yemusoro. Zvakare, simiti iyi inoshanda pachiropa, inobatsira nehupfu.

Mune yezvinonhuwira uye indasitiri yezvizoro, oregano mafuta anokosha anoshandiswa mukugadzira sipo, zvinonhuwira, zvinonhuhwirira, miromo yemiromo.

Contraindications

Oregano zvakare ine zvinopesana - havazi vese vanozobatsirwa nekushandisa chirimwa semushonga kana zvinonhuwira. Oregano haifanire kushandiswa zvine mutsindo:

1. panguva yekuzvitakura (ine simba rinokurudzira pamhasuru dzakatsetseka dzechibereko, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yekuparara uye kubereka nguva isati yakwana);
2. nemaronda emudumbu uye duodenum;
3. ne gastritis ine high acidity yegastric juice.
4. Yambiro kuvarume: kushandisa kwenguva refu kana kwakanyanya kwezvinonhuwira kunogona kumutsa kusimudzira kwekusagadzikana kwe erectile.
5. Usashandise oregano seyakagadzirirwa vana vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa, nekuda kwenjodzi yekusagadzikana kweanogarisana.