physalis

Kana nguva yekuvhuvhu yasvika, mapindu anotaridzika kunge macolorcolor, uko mumwe munhu akadurura rakatsvuka zuva, yero, uye orenji pendi nekuda kwefizalis. Spark uye sitiroko zvinoshongedza zvese - miti, makwenzi, uye kunyange huswa. Chekutanga, physalis mutambi akazara-mu-orenji-yero extravaganza - chirimwa chakanaka chinoratidzika kunge chinopenya nekupenya uye chakafanana chaizvo nemarambi eChinese.

Nenzira, vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanoziva kuti kunetseka kunofanira kuwira pane syllable yekutanga - Physalis nekuti zita rezvesayenzi rechiLatin rechirimwa ndiPhýsalis. Asi vanhu vanowanzoidaidza kuti yevhu cranberries kana emerald michero. Chokwadi, kuve nefomu yakatenderera iyi "bheri" rakasvibira, mushure mekuibva inowana mumvuri wakasiyana-siyana, yakavharirwa mugobvu rakajeka rakafanana nebhuru rakabatana. Zvinonakidza kuti zita rechiLatin rekuti Physalis rakashandurwa uye rinoreva kuti "bubble."

General mashoko

Iyo genus Physalis (Phýsalis) ndeyemhuri yaSolanaceae (nightshade), kune imwechete mhuri masayendisiti - ma taxonomist anosanganisira matomatisi, mbatatisi, biringanya, datura, uye henbane. Zvisinei, iri "bhuru" reorange ihombe pakati pevamwe; dzinde rayo rinotogona kuregedza. Iyo inosiyana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri neayo yakasarudzika, yakanaka pericarp. Kufanana netochi inopenya, iri bhokisi chivharo chakaumbwa neakasanganiswa sepals eyaimbova maruva.

Anoshamisa uye ekutanga chitarisiko, kugona kuishandisa semuriwo chirimwa uye kunyange kuishandira kune vashanyi sechibereko dhizeti, kushongedza kusvika mukupera kwematsutso - zvese zvakanaka nezve physalis.

Pamusoro pese hunyoro huswa hunobva kuSouth neCentral America; yakawanda kwazvo inokura muPeru, Colombia; physalis iri kukurawo sechirimwa muMexico, Guatemala, Venezuela. Sezvo chirimwa chiri chakanyanya thermophilic, inonzwa kugadzikana munzvimbo dzinodziya, ichivandudza mhando dzakawanda uye nyowani nemhando dzakavandudzwa.

Ngano, ngano, uye mashura

Physalis inozivikanwa. Heano imwe yengano:

Nyika haina kugara yakatongwa nechiedza. Pane imwe nguva, chinhu chakaipisisa chakaitika - Zuva rakanaka rakanyangarika mumatumbu eDhiragoni. Rima rakawira pasi; rufu rwakabata ushe. Hupenyu hwakamira; zvese zvipenyu zvakavanzwa, avo vasina nguva - vakafa, kusava nebasa kwakamedza nyika. Asi paive nemurume akasarudza kukunda chisikwa chinotyisa, kusunungura Zuva uye kudzosera Mufaro naChiedza. Akaenda kuDhiragoni asina maoko uye akangobatidza nzira yake nekatochi kadiki.

Kurwira kwacho kwaityisa, makomo nenzizi zvakagomera, asi Zvakaipa zvinofanirwa kugara zvichirangwa. Uye Dhiragoni yakawa, ichisunungura Zuva kubva pakadzika kwaro. Yakapenya semoto muhombe, unoratidzwa mune mwenje mudiki wakadonhedzwa neWakashinga, uye uchipamhidzira kakapetwa kazana, Chiedza chakapararira pamusoro pehuswa, chikashanduka chikaita mwenje wemwenje usingaenzaniswi. Physalis akazvarwa.

Ndiyo mhodzi yemuti ine simba rine simba. Kana iwe uchivabata muruoko rwako, ita chishuwo chakakosheswa, uye wozovasima - ipapo zvese zvichazadzika. Asi kana physalis ikasimuka uye yotanga kumuka, inokwezva vanhu vakanaka, nekuti vakadzi vadiki - vakaroorwa, runako uye runako zvinotonga mumba.

Nekudaro, kuti uwane mhedzisiro, unofanirwa kunyatsoisa physalis. Mumumvuri, makona akavharwa, ruva rinogona kurasikirwa nesimba raro; zvirinani kuiisa muzuva.

Iyo "mwenje" yakaoma pahwindo kana yakaturika pamusoro pemusuwo inodzivirira imba kubva kune zvakaipa.

Botanical uye akasiyana maficha e physalis

Vegetable

Yakadzikira kubva kune yakasarudzika yakaoma, inotonhora-isingamiririri mhando dzeMexico. Iine tsinde rakakura kwazvo rine mashizha akasvibira, epepuru kana egirini. Michero yeiyi physalis yakakura, ine akasiyana shades; zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, huwandu hunosvika makumi masere. Kuti uzvidye, zviri nani kubvisa dombo.

Strawberry

Rimwe zita rezvakasiyana ndeye bheri. Pakutanga zvinobva kuSouth Africa. Zvibereko hazvisi zvakakura kwazvo, zvinosvika gumi g, asi zvinotapira, pamwe nekumwe kuravira kwema sitirobheri, pasina kuvava, yakanaka yeyero kana yeruvara rweorenji.

Kushongedza

Kazhinji kazhinji, iri kukura mudzimba dzemazhizha, uye vanhu vari kuishandisa seyekushongedza kwematsutso emabhedha emaruva. Inogona kuve yakakwira kana yakaderera, yakashongedzwa nemuchena, bhuruu, uye kunyange mutsvuku bhero. Asi iyo yekushongedza yakanyanya inova padhuze nematsutso - haugone kubvisa maziso ako pamatanho ane hunyanzvi ane akawanda-mavara (anowanzo kupenya orenji) mwenje.

Mhando uye dzakasiyana fizikisi

Miriwo mhando

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, physalis iri kukura semuriwo wemuriwo. Semuenzaniso, kuMexico, vanhu vanoshandisa madomasi senge isu tajaira, kuwedzera kune nyama nyama ndiro, uye kugadzira stews. Tichawana pazasi kana tichiongorora mhando nemhando dzakasiyana kusiyanisa inodyiwa uye inedible physalis.

Gribovsky

Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana siyana, uye iri kukura kunze. Iine muchero wakasvibirira, wakareruka, wakafanana chaizvo nemadomasi. Iyo tambo yakafananawo, zvishoma kusviba. Izvo zvinopesana mukutonhora kutonhora uye kuwanda kwemichero.

Physalis Kinglet

Yakareba (inosvika masendimita makumi masere), yakatwasuka gwenzi, iine mwenje munyoro mashizha nemaruva mashoma Michero yacho yakakura, inotapira, uye inovava, inokodzera kutanha; unogona kugadzira waini yekugadzira kubva kwavari. Kubvuma zvakanyanya - kusvika kumakirogiramu mashanu pagwenzi. Yekutanga kuibva inotonhorera isingadzivirirwe mhando inokurudzirwa kuti ikure mumamiriro eMiddle Lane.

Physalis Tomatillo

Yakasiyana inonakidza inonaka inonaka yemichero yegreenish. Izvo zvakanaka mukubika (zvekugadzirira uye kukanya, kugadzira masukisi, zvinoenderana zvakakwana nepepuru inotapira, basil, cilantro). Pakutanga zvakakwana (kusvika pamazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu mushure mekumera).

Mhando iyi inopa goho rekutanga. Chibereko chinokura kusvika pakukura kukuru, runako ruvara rweyero, uye chinotapira. Iko kunyorera kwakazara - unogona kubika zvese zvinwiwa (kuzadza mapie, marmalade), uye mapundu, saradhi.

Berry dzakasiyana fizikisi

Strawberry

Yakareba, yakanaka tsvarakadenga inosvika pakukwirira kwe75 cm. Zvibereko zvidiki, zvinofadza muvara (kubva yero kuenda kune amber), kuravira, uye kunhuwirira kwemastrawberry chaiwo. Inoshandiswa mukubika kana uchigadzira madhishi anotapira - iri dhizeti inoshamisa, rakanakisa peya yechando. Iwe unogona kugadzira jam uye canning.

Columbus

Iyo Thermophilic dzakasiyana, zvinokurudzirwa kukura muzvivakwa. Inokurumidza kunonoka asi inozivikanwa nekuda kwepectin yayo yepamusoro. Yakakwana kuti ishandiswe sedeterta nyowani, asi inochinjika - vanhu vari kuishandisa nezvakasiya zvakare.

Raisin kushamisika

Mhando dzakasiyana dzinozvipfumisa, yakanyanya kuzvininipisa (inopesana neese kutonhora uye kupisa), kutanga kukura. Nekuda kweiyo yakasimba pubescence, ine zita rechipiri - "pubescent." Mushure mekutumbuka neanonakidza yero maruva, inogadzira michero yakawanda ine inonaka kuravira. Kunyangwe iri yepakati saizi (chete 1.5-2 g), ma berries ane muto, huchi; akafanana nepainapple mukuravira nekunhuwirira. Iko kushandiswa kuri kwese kwese.

Mhando dzekushongedza dzefizalis

Izvi zvakasiyana siyana zvefizikisi zvinewo vazhinji vanoyemura; ayo "marambi" mubindu anotaridzika zvakare kupembera. Chinhu chega ndechekuti michero yemhando dzemhando iyi haigone kudyiwa - ine huturu.

Physalis Franchet

Chimiro chakanakisa chinokura kusvika pamamita, chine masheche akatwasuka, akatetepa, akashongedzwa nemarambi mahombe - anosvika masendimita masere. Iyo hombe yekuwedzera ndeyekuti Franchet chirimwa chisingaperi.

Physalis Alkekengi

Zvakare, zvisingaperi, madzinde acho ari pubescent, ane akawanda mwenje wepakati akaenzana anopenya, akanyatsodiridza gwenzi.

Matipi ekuchengetedza Physalis

Dambudziko mukudyara nekutarisira fizikisi zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Zvisingagumi uye zvegore rose zvine zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvinodiwa.

Kudyara physalis: riini uye sei?

Gore negore physalis

Iri kukura kubva pambeu. Zvirinani kuikura nenzira yembeu mumugwagwa wepakati uye kuchamhembe. Kune izvi, kumwe kunhu munaKurume, mhodzi dziri kunyura mu "Epin" kana sodium permanganate (ye disinfection) kwemaawa akati wandei, uye mu gauze kana pepa rekusefa kusvikira midzi yaonekwa, wozoenda pasi. Mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba, mbeu dzinogona kuenda dzakananga muvhu. Mushure mekudzoka kwemashure echando apera, zvirimwa zvidiki zviri kutetepa kunze, tichifunga nezve kureba (ingangoita 20-30 cm).

Perennial marudzi

Maitiro akakosha ekukura asingagumi fizikisi ari kupatsanura iyo rhizome uye kubatanidza.

Kupatsanurwa kweiyo rhizome.

Maitiro acho akanaka kuita muchirimo nematsutso, physalis inochinjika yekupindira kwakadaro. Kuti ugovane gwenzi, zvinodikanwa, mushure mekubvisa rukoko rwepasi, kupatsanura rhizome muzvikamu zviviri kusvika zviviri nefoshoro yakapinza, sarudza chikamu chakakamurwa chegwenzi, wochisimudzira mugomba.

Mvura yakawanda.

Kucheka. Kana iwe ukacheka misoro yemashizha muzhizha, unogona kuwana michero yakawanda ine yakafanana dzimba dzevakadzi. Iwo akacheka anofanira kunge aine matatu mabhudzi. Mushure mekudyara akacheka muvhu kuitira kuti chetatu chebara chiri muvhu uye zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu pamusoro, zvakafanira kumirira rooting. Kuti ikurumidze kuita, unogona kugadzira mini-greenhouse kana kuvhara akacheka akachekwa nemapurasitiki. Mushure mekunge murimi webindu ave nechokwadi chekuti rooting inoitika, anobvisa pekugara - iyo greenhouse.

Fetiraiza yefizikisi yakaenzana

Nekukura kwakasimba uye zvinomera (muchirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha), chirimwa chinofanira kunge chiri kuva nemasimba manyowa efotereza ezvakatangira. Humus, manyowa, madota ane zvidiki zvinowedzerwa zvemaindasitiri emamineral fotereza akakodzera. Mullein uye yehuku manyowa mhinduro zvakanaka kushandisa mushure mekuvira uye kugadzirisa.

Pakutanga kwemaruva - dzokorora chirongwa chiri pamusoro.
Mukudonha, mushure mekukohwa, zvakanaka kupfumisa chirimwa ne potassium uye organic chinhu.

Kupisa uye kuvhenekera

Physalis chirimwa chinodziya uye chine mwenje. Kana murimi webindu akasarudza kudyara physalis uye awane gohwo rakakura, saka zvakafanira kuti:

• Dyara munzvimbo dzinopenya dzesaiti, uye kunyanya mhando dzinotonhora;
• muchando chakanyanya, kufukidza nejira rakasarudzika, uye, chete nekudziya kwakatsiga, zvakanaka kuti ubvise

Kudiridza physalis

Kudiridza - zvine mwero uye kugadzikana nemvura yakadzikiswa pakushambidzika Muzhizha, kana mamiriro ekunze asiri kunaya, unogona kuadiridza zuva nezuva kana chero rimwe zuva; paavhareji, kamwe chete pasvondo zvakakwana.

Mhando dzekushongedza dzakanyanya kutendeka kune mamiriro ekurima, kunge chero zvirimwa zvisingaperi zvinokura muCentral lane. Mune mamwe mazwi ma rhizomes avo anokwanisa kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu akashata, kunyangwe isiri yakanyanya kutonhora mamiriro ekunze.

Kuchinja physalis

Kamwe chete makore manomwe kusvika manomwe, isingagumi physalis inofanira kuwana kumutsidzirwa. Kuvandudza, iyo rhizome yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu kusvika ku7, uye iwe unofanirwa kuiendesa kumakomba ane ivhu rakaorera, rakasununguka. Mukuwedzera kudyara kunotsikwa uye kunodiridzwa zvakanyanya. Zvakanaka kuita maitiro aya muchirimo; inotungamira kune yakanaka mhedzisiro mukudonha. Asi chinhu chikuru hachisi chekunonoka. Iyo rhizome inofanira kutora midzi munzvimbo nyowani, kuisa pasi midzi mitsva.

Kudzvanya

Izvo zvine musoro kutema chete iyo isingaperi yekushongedza physalis. Varimi veminda vakacheka pasi rese chikamu. Iyo rhizome yakaiswa zvishoma uye yakaomeswa.

Nguva yechando

Perennial physalis inotonhora zvakanaka mumamiriro eMiddle Belt uye kunyangwe kuchamhembe. Rhizome yakafukidzwa mushure mekuchekerera; zverugare rwepfungwa, unogona kuzvifukidza nematavi emupruce kana zvinhu zvisina kurukwa.

Physalis kubereka nzira

Mbeu

Mbeu inobereka mafomu egore - yemiriwo uye berry marudzi. Mushure mekumera, mbesa dzinonyura, dzinokura mumamiriro emakamuri kana greenhouses. Vanhu varikudyara muvhu nekudziya kwakadzikama.

Layers

Iyo nzira yekuparadzira yekushongedza physalis nekumisikidza iri nyore uye inoshanda. Kuti uite izvi, mukati megore, chikamu cheiyo rhizome ine nhungirwa nyowani chiri kuenda munzvimbo nyowani.

Kucheka kunoitwa sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

Zvinogona kuitika matambudziko

Physalis chirimwa chisinganyoro chine simba rekudzivirira muviri.

Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti inogona kutambura nezvirwere zvefungal, uye kubva mukukurumidza kwemichero.

Izvo zvinodawo kuumbwa. Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka, chirimwa chinoumbwa nekupina misoro, nekuti zvakanyanya matavi makuru ekupfura, ndipo pachave nenzvimbo dzekumisikidza michero yemichero.

Kana chirimo chisina kunaka maererano nemamiriro ekunze, physalis iri spud yekuwedzera kupokana nezvirwere uye nekuvandudza kuibva kwechirimwa.

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Physalis ndomumwe wevamiriri vakasimba veSolanaceae, asi inogona kurwara. Zvirwere zvezvirimwa zvinonyanya fungal uye hutachiona.

waMosesi

Physalis anokurumidza kuparadza; iyo chaizvo "inodya" chirimwa, kunge chero hutachiona hutachiona. Hakuna mushonga. vanhu vakakanganiswa vanofanirwa kukurumidza kuparadzwa. Iyo gadheni rinotaridzika kusuruvara; makwenzi ari kufa, akazara nenzvimbo dzinorwadza dzakadzika.

Kunonoka kunaya

Iyo inozivikanwa nightshade fungal hutachiona iyo inogona kuparadza zvese zvirimwa muhusiku humwe chete. Nzira zhinji dzakagadzirwa dzichipesana nedenda iri (semuenzaniso - Proton, Hom, Thanos). Nehurombo, iyo fungus inobata chirimwa panguva yekuibva kwemichero, uye mumwe anofanirwa kuyera zvinobatsira murimi - kushandisa muchero wakagadzirwa sechikafu kana kuparadza chirwere chinorwara.

Pakati pezvipembenene, zvinokuvadza zvikuru mabheya newaya yemhashu. Neraki, ivo vanogona kugadziriswa nekushandisa nzira dzevanhu. Semuenzaniso, wedzera huni dota kana madonhwe eshiri muvhu.

Inobatsira zvivakwa uye zvinopesana

Zvinoumba, zvinovaka muviri kukosha, macalorie zvemukati
Chero chibereko chefizikisi, muriwo kana bheri, chine mavitamini mazhinji uye maumbirwo Huwandu hukuru hwevhitamini C, vhitamini A (14% yedosi yezuva nezuva inodiwa kumuviri), antioxidants, uye yakasarudzika B mavitamini kuumbiridza zvinoita kuti chirimwa chakakosha mukudya kwekurapa. Kunze kwezvo, iyo michero yefizikisi yakaderera macalorie; Naizvozvo, ivo vanogona kushandiswa mukudya kwekushushikana kwemagetsi, pamwe chete nehuremu hwakawandisa. Ngatinyatso tarisei kuti ndezvipi zvakanaka uye zvinokuvadza zvinounzwa nemuti uyu.

Unobatsira maficha

Kuenzanisira hunhu hunobatsira hwefizikisi, munhu anogona kudoma pfungwa yevarapi vevanhu vakakurumbira:

• mabwe muitsvo uye dundira - decoction yemichero mukati;
• gout uye edema - decoction yemichero nekunze;
• purulent kuzvimba - muto kana infusion. Mitsva michero inogona kushandiswa;
• marwadzo mudumbu uye ura - mutsva michero puree;
• yedermatitis - mafuta epanyama (michero dota yakasanganiswa nemafuta emiriwo)

Physalis zvinopesana

Iko hakuna kupokana kwakakosha kune kushandiswa kwefizikisi. Nekudaro, munhu anofanirwa kurangarira kuti, semuchero chero wakasviba, unogona kuwedzera varwere vane gastritis. Izvo zvinodawo kungwarira mune varwere vane pancreatic uye nduru kusakwana. Mhando dzakanaka dzinofanirwa kudzora vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga mune yavo menyu.

Physalis kunyorera nzvimbo

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, chiyero chakaringana zvakakwana. Iwe unogona kushandisa decoctions kune furuwenza, laryngitis, chirwere chemapapu. Low-koriori dhizeti yakanaka kune ma dieters.

Decoction

Isa 30 g yemichero yakaomeswa mu0.5 l yemvura uye bika kwemaminitsi mashanu. Isa mushonga unokonzeresa mukati memazuva maviri echirwere cheitsvo uye chedundira.

Mafuta

Michero yakaomeswa (100 g) inopiswa mumoto wakashama kusvikira dota rawanikwa. Kukuya uye kusefa madota. Sanganisa nemafuta mashoma emuorivhi kusvikira iwe wawana kuenderana kwechizoro. Shandisa kurapa maronda, kutsemuka, uye dermatitis.

Physalis mabikirwo

Nyoro

Kwe 1 kg yebasa rekushandira:

• Zvibereko - 1 kg;
• Dhiri - 50 g;
• Horseradish mudzi - kuravira;
• Garlic - 2 mavhavha;
• Pepper inopisa kuravira;
• Munyu - 50-60 g;
• Shizha reCurrant - 5-7 pcs .;
• Tarragon - matavi akati wandei;
• Cilantro - mbeu 7-10;
• Mvura - 1 litre.

Gadzira michero, sukurudza, isa mumidziyo yakasviba. Gadzirira brine - wira ese zvinonhuwira uye munyu mune litre yemvura. Dururira zvese ne brine, isa gariki yakakangwa ipapo. Siya zvirongo munzvimbo inodziya kwevhiki. Wongorora kufefetera kufambira mberi zuva nezuva. Kana iyo brine yashanduka kuvava, dhonza uye wiraira kanoverengeka. Dururira zvirimo mumidziyo neinowira brine, putika kumusoro, putira. Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera.

caviar

• Chibereko chePhysis - 1 kg;
• Hanyanisi - 500 g;
• Karoti - 500 g;
• Parsley mudzi - 200-300 g;
• Munyu kuravira;
• Shuga kuravira;
• Garlic - 3 mavhavha;
• Ground nhema mhiripiri -1/2 teaspoon.

Kutanga, gadzira miriwo yese uye fry mumafuta emuriwo. Isa zvese mumudziyo, wedzera izvo zvakasara zvemidziyo, simmer. Gaya ne blender, inotonhorera. Shumira nenyama kana huku.

Mukupedzisa - Physalis, chirimwa chinoshamisa, hachina kugoverwa zvakanyanya uye chisina kukodzera zvachose. Asi mudikani wese werunako, kana akashinga kudyara "bubble" inoshamisa ye physalis, zvirokwazvo achapihwa mubairo webasa rekurima kwaro nekubwinya kwechiedza chemwenje dzeChinese pamazuva ane nguva yekuvhuvhu, kunhuwirira kwakanakisa kwejamu risinganzwisisike uye mapiki anotapira ayo kurudzira kuda kudya.

Mamwe matipi ekuti ungadye sei physalis muvhidhiyo pazasi: