Radiant dung beetle (Coprinellus radians) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Radiant ndove beetle (Coprinellus radians)

• Agaricus radians Desm. (1828)
• Bhachi remurimi Metrod (1940)
• Coprinus radians (Desm.) Fr.
• C. radians var. diversicystidiatus
• C. radians var. smoothed
• C. radians var. obturated
• C. radians var. pachyteichotus
• C. kufanana Berk. & Broom

Zita razvino: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, muRedhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50(1): 234 (2001)

Mhuka iyi yakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1828 naJean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres, akazvipa zita rekuti Agaricus radians. Muna 1838 Georges Métrod akachichinjisa kurudzi rweCoprinus. Nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvephylogenetic zvakaitwa mukutanga kwe2001th uye XNUMXst mazana emakore, mycologists vakagadzira iyo polyphyletic chimiro cheiyo genus Coprinus uye yakakamura kuita akati wandei genera. Iri zita razvino, rinozivikanwa neIndex Fungorum, rakapihwa kune mhando muXNUMX.

Musoro: Mumuviri wechidiki we fruiting, kusvikira chivharo chichitanga kuzarura, zviyero zvayo zvinenge 30 x 25 mm, chimiro chiri hemispherical, ovoid kana ellipsoid. Mukuita kwekusimudzira, inowedzera uye inova conical, yobva yaita convex, inosvika pakureba kwe3,5-4 cm, kashoma kusvika masendimita mashanu padhayamita. Ganda rekepisi rine goridhe yero kune ocher, gare gare rakajeka orenji, richinyura kuita grey-brown parinokura, riine zvakasara zvechidzitiro chakajairwa muchimiro chezvimedu zvidiki zvakapfava zveyero-tsvuku-ruvara, kusviba pakati uye kureruka kuenda kumacheto, kunyanya mazhinji acho ari pakati pekepisi.

Mucheto wechivharo wakacheneswa ribbed.

mahwendefa: kusununguka kana kunamatira, kazhinji, nhamba yeplateti yakakwana (inosvika pazinde) - kubva pa60 kusvika ku70, ine mahwendefa anowanzo (l = 3-5). Upamhi hwemahwendefa ndeye 3-8 (kusvika ku10) mm. Pakutanga chena, uye kubva pakukura spores inova grey-brown kusvika kune dema.

gumbo: kureba 30-80 mm, ukobvu 2-7 mm. Dzimwe nguva hukuru hukuru hunoratidzwa: kusvika 11 cm kureba uye kusvika 10 mm gobvu. Pakati, kunyange, cylindrical, kazhinji ine kirabhu-yakaita gobvu kana annular base. Kazhinji gumbo rinokura kubva kuozonium - tsvuku mycelium fibers inoumba "carpet" panzvimbo yekukura kwechipembenene chinopenya. Verenga zvakawanda nezve ozonium mune chinyorwa Homemade dung beetle.

Pulp: mutete, mutete, chena kana yero.

Futa: pasina maitiro.

manakiro: Hapana kumwe kuravira, asi dzimwe nguva kunotsanangurwa sekutapira.

Spore poda imprint: mutema.

Kunetsana: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, cylindrical ellipsoid kana ellipsoid, ine chigadziko chakatenderedzwa uye apex, zviri pakati nepakati kusvika kurima dzvuku-ruvara.

Chipembenene chinopenya hachiwanzowanikwi, pane zvishoma zvakawanikwa zvakasimbiswa. Asi, zvichida, chaizvoizvo, yakakura zvikuru, yakaonekwa zvisizvo seNyove yebete.

MuPoland, kune zvishoma chete zvakasimbiswa zvakawanikwa. Muour country, inotendwa kuti inokura kuRuboshwe Bank uye munharaunda yeCarpathian.

Inobereka zvibereko kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso, zvichida inoparadzirwa kwose kwose.

Munyika dzakati kuti inobatanidzwa murudungwe rwezvipenyu zviri mungozi uye zvinodzivirirwa.

Saprotroph. Inokura pamatavi akadonha, hunde uye matanda emiti inodonha, pane ivhu re humus rine huwandu hwakawanda hwehuni dzakasara. Ari oga kana mumasumbu madiki. Inowanikwa mumasango, mapindu, nzvimbo dzemapaki, lawn uye magadheni epamba.

Iko hakuna data chaiyo. Sezvingabvira zvikuru, bete rinopenya rinodyiwa pazera duku, sezvipembenene zvose zvendove, “zvakafanana nemusha kana kuti kupenya.”

Zvisinei, nyaya yefungal keratitis (kuzvimba kwecornea) kunokonzerwa neCoprinellus radians yakashumwa. Chinyorwa "Kashoma Fungal Keratitis Yakakonzerwa naCoprinellus Radians" yakabudiswa mupepanhau Mycopathologia (2020).

Tichanyatsoisa Dung beetle mu "Inedible Species" uye tinorayira vanoremekedzwa vanotora howa kuti vayeuke kugeza maoko avo mushure mekusangana nehowa, kunyanya kana vakangoerekana vada kukwenya maziso avo.

Chipembenene (Coprinellus domesticus)

Zvakanyanya kufanana, uye mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakafanana neDung betle, iyo ine muviri wakakura muchero uye chena, pane yero, inosara yevheiri yakajairika paheti.

Chipembenene chegoridhe (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Coprinellus xanthothrix Yakanyanya kufanana, kunyanya ichiri mudiki, ine mazero ebrown ane buffy pakepisi.

Rondedzero yemhando dzakafanana ichachengetedzwa kusvika pachirimo muChinyorwa cheNyove.