Mukati
Icho chimwe cheakakosha amino acids mumuviri wemunhu. Inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi. Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweserine kwakabatana nezita raE. Kramer, uyo muna 1865 akasarudzika iyi amino acid kubva kune tambo dzesilika dzakagadzirwa nehonye.
Serine zvakapfuma zvekudya:
Hukuru hunhu hweserine
Serine ndeyeboka reasina kukosha amino acids uye anogona kuumbwa kubva ku3-phosphoglycerate. Serine ine zvimiro zveamino acids uye alcohol. Inoita basa rakakosha mukuita basa rekubatsira kwemazhinji enzyme anodzora mapuroteni.
Uye zvakare, iyi amino acid inotora chikamu chinoshanda mune synthesis yemamwe amino acids: glycine, cysteine, methionine uye tryptophan. Serine iripo muchimiro chemaviri maomeri isomers, L uye D. 6. Mukuita kweiyo biochemical shanduko mumuviri, serine inoshandurwa kuita pyruvic acid.
Serine inowanikwa mumapurotini ari muuropi (kusanganisira nerve sheath). Iyo inoshandiswa sechinhu chinonyorovesa mukugadzirwa kwezvizoro mafuta. Inotora chikamu mukuvakwa kwechisikigo mapuroteni, inosimbisa immune system, ichichipa nema antibodies. Uye zvakare, iyo inobatanidzwa mukufambiswa kwemasimba etsinga kuuropi, kunyanya kune iyo hypothalamus.
Zuva Nezuva Serine Chinodiwa
Zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva zve serine kune mukuru ndeye 3 gramu. Serine inofanira kutorwa pakati pekudya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo inokwanisa kuwedzera huwandu hweropa glucose. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti serine inogona kutsiva amino acid, uye inogona kuumbwa kubva kune mamwe maamino acids, uye zvakare kubva kune sodium 3-phosphoglycerate.
Serine zvinodiwa zvinowedzera:
- nezvirwere zvine chekuita nekuderera kwekuzvidzivirira;
- nekushaya simba kwendangariro. Nezera, serine synthesis inoderera, nekudaro, kugadzirisa mashandiro epfungwa, inofanira kuwanikwa kubva kuzvikafu zvakapfuma mune iyi amino acid;
- nezvirwere panguva iyo kuderedzwa kwehemoglobin;
- nekushaiwa kwesimbi kushomeka.
Iko kudiwa kweserine kunodzikira:
- nepfari;
- pamwe Organic zvirwere nechepakati tsinga;
- kusingaperi kwemoyo kutadza;
- nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kunoratidzwa nekuzvidya mwoyo, kushushikana, manic-kushushikana psychosis, nezvimwe;
- kana chirwere chisingaperi chisingaperi;
- pamwe nedoro rekutanga uye rechipiri madhigirii.
Serine kufanana
Serine yakanyatso nyudzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoshingairira kudyidzana nekuravira mabhureki, nekuda kwekuti uropi hwedu hunowana mufananidzo uzere weizvo chaizvo zvatiri kudya.
Inobatsira ehupfumi yeserine uye maitiro ayo pamuviri
Serine inodzora mhasuru cortisol mazinga. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhasuru dzinochengetedza matauriro uye chimiro, uye zvakare hazviparadzwe. Inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere pamwe nema immunoglobulin, zvichidaro zvichiita immune system yemuviri.
Inoita chikamu kwetunhu glycogen, kuunganidza muropa.
Inowanzoita maitiro ekufunga, pamwe nekushanda kwehuropi.
Phosphatidylserine (yakasarudzika fomu serine) ine maitiro ekurapa pametabolic yekurara uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.
Kubatana nezvimwe zvinhu:
Mumuviri wedu, serine inogona kushandurwa kubva glycine uye pyruvate. Uye zvakare, kune mukana wekupinduka kwekutendeuka, semhedzisiro iyo serine inogona kuve pyruvate zvakare. Mune ino kesi, serine inosanganisirwawo mukuvakwa kweanenge ese mapuroteni echisikigo. Uye zvakare, serine pachayo ine mukana wekudyidzana nemapuroteni kuti aumbe makomponi akaomarara.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya serine mumuviri
- kushaya simba kwendangariro;
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer;
- kushungurudzika mamiriro;
- kuderera mukushanda chinzvimbo.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera serine mumuviri
- kusagadzikana kweiyo nervous system;
- yakakwira hemoglobin mazinga;
- yakakwidziridza eropa glucose mazinga.
Serine yerunako uye hutano
Serine anoita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kwemapuroteni, ane pundutso, uye inogona kuverengerwa pakati peamino acids ayo anodiwa nemuviri wedu parunako. Mushure mezvose, hutano hune hutano hunotibvumidza kuti tinzwe zvirinani, uye nekudaro patarisike zvirinani, kuvapo kwehuwandu hwakaringana hweprotein mumuviri kunoita kuti ganda riite turgor uye velvety.