Shuga dung betle (Coprinellus saccharinus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Shuga dung betle (Coprinellus saccharinus)

• Coprinus saccharine Romagn (isina basa)

Bibliography: Coprinellus saccharinus (Romagna) P. Roux, Guy Garcia & Dumas, Chiuru neFungi Imwe: 13 (2006)

Mhando iyi yakatanga kutsanangurwa naHenri Charles Louis Romagnesi muna 1976 ine zita rekuti Coprinus saccharinus. Nekuda kwezvidzidzo zve phylogenetic zvakaitwa mukutanga kwe2006th uye XNUMXst mazana emakore, mycologists vakagadzira iyo polyphyletic chimiro cheiyo genus Coprinus uye yakakamura kuita akati wandei marudzi. Iro zita razvino rinozivikanwa neIndex Fungorum rakapihwa kune mhando muXNUMX.

Musoro: zviduku, muhowa huduku hunogona kusvika ku 30 mm yakafara uye 16-35 mm yakakwirira. Pakutanga ovoid, yozowedzera kuita bhero, uye pakupedzisira kuita convex. Iyo dhayamita yekapu yehowa yakakura inosvika 5 cm. Nzvimbo yacho ine radially striated, ocher-brown, brownish, light brown in color, yakasviba kumusoro, brownish, rusty-brown, yakareruka kumacheto. Yakafukidzwa nechena diki diki fluffy flakes kana zviyero - zvakasara zvechivharo chakafanana. Mienzaniso yechidiki ine zvakawanda zvayo; muhowa dzakura, kazhinji dzinenge dzakukurwa nemvura kana nedova. Aya zviyero pasi pe microscope:

Iyo cap yakanyatso bhinywa kubva kumucheto uye kuda kusvika kumusoro chaiko.

Munguva yekukura, sezvimwe zvipembenene zvendove, "inodonha inki", asi kwete zvachose.

mahwendefa: yakasununguka kana isina kusimba inonamatira, kazhinji, 55-60 mahwendefa akazara, ane mahwendefa, akamanikana, machena kana machena muhowa maduku, gare gare - grey, brownish, brown, wozoshandura dema uye kusvibiswa, kushanduka kuva "inki" yakasviba.

gumbo: yakatsetseka, cylindrical, 3-7 cm kureba, kashoma kusvika 10 cm, kusvika 0,5 cm gobvu. Ichena, fibrous, mhango. Iko kukora nemasara evhavha yakajairika inogoneka pachigadziko.

Ozonium: kushaikwa. Chii chinonzi "Ozonium" uye kuti inotaridzika sei - mune chinyorwa Homemade ndove bete.

Pulp: nhete, brittle, chena muvharo, chena, fibrous muhunde.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: pasina maitiro.

Spore poda imprint: mutema.

Microscopic Features

Kunetsana ellipsoid kana kuti yakafanana zvishoma nemamitriforms (muchimiro chengowani yabhishopi), yakatsetseka, yakakobvu-ine madziro, ine maburi maburi 1,4–2 µm paupamhi. Zviyero: L = 7,3–10,5 µm; W = 5,3-7,4; Q = 1,27–1,54, Qm: 1,40.

Pileocystidia uye calocystidia hazvipo.

Cheilocystidia yakawanda, yakakura, cylindrical, 42–47 x 98–118 µm.

Zvakafanana pleurocystidia 44–45 x 105–121 µm muhukuru.

Fruiting kubva pakupera kwezhizha kusvika kumatsutso.

Shuga dung betle inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, asi haiwanzo. Kana kuti zvinowanzoitika kukanganisa kune inonyanyozivikanwa Twinkling Duckweed (Coprinellus micaceus).

Saprotroph. Inokura mumasango ane mashizha uye akavhenganiswa, patsangadzi, mumagadheni uye masikweya pamatavi anoora, masara ehuni, hunde dzakadonha uye zvigutsa, parita remashizha akadonha. Inogona kukura pahuni yakavigwa muvhu. Inogadzira zvigamba zvidiki.

Iko hakuna data yakavimbika, hapana kubvumirana.

Mamwe masosi anoratidza kuti shuga ndove yebete inodyiwa zvine mamiriro, sezvakaita iyo inofema ndove bete padyo nayo, kureva kuti, chete makapu ehowa madiki anofanirwa kuunganidzwa, kutanga kufashaira kubva pamaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu kunodiwa.

Mamwe manyuko anoriisa muboka remhando isingadyike.

Isu tichanyatsoisa iyo Sugar Dung beetle muchikamu chehowa isingadyike uye tibvunze vaverengi vedu kuti vasazviedze ivo pachavo: regai nyanzvi dzizviite. Uyezve, nditende, hapana chakakosha chekudya ipapo, uye kuravira ndiko-saka.

Chipembenene chinopfakanyika (Coprinellus micaceus)

Morphologically, Sugar dung beetle haina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune Flickering dung beetle, marudzi ose anokura mumamiriro akafanana. Musiyano chete ndiwo ruvara rwezviyero paheti. MuFlickering, vanopenya sezvidimbu zvaamai-weparera, muShuga, zvinongova zvichena. Pachiyero che microscopic, C. saccharinus inosiyaniswa nekushayikwa kwe calocystids, ukuru uye chimiro che spores - ellipsoidal kana ovoid, miter yakaderera kupfuura muFlicker.

Kuti uwane runyoro rwakakwana rwemhando dzakafanana, "Flicker-Senge Ndove", ona Flicker Dung.

Mufananidzo: Sergey.