Ruva reTiarella: mapikicha mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, marudzi uye marudzi ane mazita

Mapikicha uye tsananguro yetiarella (Tiarella) inotaura nezve tsika isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa pakati pevagari vezhizha, iyo, pamwe chete nemaferns uye hostas, inokura zvakanaka mumakona emumvuri webindu. Iyo isingaperi, ine hukama ne geyhera, inoumba mahybrids nayo. Uyewo, zvakanakira chirimwa ndiko kukwirira kwayo kutonhora.

Tiarella ndeyemhando yetsika dzemhuri yesaxifrage.

Tsanangudzo yemuti wetiarella

Tiarella kana tiarca inogara ine mumvuri-inoda mumvuri inongogara inomera pamateru emakomo uye mumasango akanyorova. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze uye kunyange kutonhora. Kushaikwa kwechiedza chezuva hakutadzisi kutumbuka uye kugadzira girinhi yakaisvonaka. Mubindu, tsika inokura sechirimwa chekushongedza, chakapfuma mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mabhushi akakodzera mabhedha emaruva akagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana, magadheni ematombo, rockeries. Pakati pezvinodiwa izvo tiarella inogadzira ihafu-mumvuri kana shady chinzvimbo, ivhu rakanyorova, rakadhindwa uye rakaorera.

Zvinoenderana nerondedzero yebotanical, iyo tiarca inochengeta yekushongedza kwayo mumwaka wese, iyo inowanikwa nekuda kweakanaka mashizha emashizha. Rudzi rwavo runogona kunge rwuri nyore kana rwakaoma, ruvara runowanzo rima rakasvibira rine pink kana yepepuru centre. Iwo akakura chaizvo, anenge 10 cm paupamhi, anosvika 15 cm kureba. Kumusoro kwavo kwakapfava, chimiro chakaita serrated. Iyo rhizome yechirimwa yakakura-pakati, asi inokura nekukurumidza.

Tiarella urefu

Tichitarisa nekutsanangurwa kwe herbaceous perennial, kureba kwayo, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye mamiriro ekukura, anogona kunge akasiyana. Kazhinji kukura kwekukura kunobva pa10 kusvika ku60 cm, asi dzimwe nguva kune zvienzaniso zvinotambanudza kusvika 80 cm kureba.

Ko tiarella inotumbuka riini?

Nguva yebudding inotanga kutanga kwe tiarella, nguva yemaruva inowira muhafu yechipiri yechirimo. Kazhinji nguva iyo inogona kucherechedzwa inowira pakupera kwaApril uye inogona kugara kusvika pakutanga kwezhizha. Maruva ehutsika madiki, senge koni kana tubular, ruvara runowanzo chena, asi dzimwe nguva runogona kunge rwakacheneruka pink, iyo calyx ine shanu sepals, inokura pamwe chete pachigadziko. Iyo petals pabuds idiki, muhuwandu hwe5 pcs. Maruva anounganidzwa mumasumbu e inflorescences, ari pamakumbo asina chinhu. Mushure mekutumbuka, michero inoumbwa munzvimbo yavo - mabhokisi, mukati umo kubva kune maviri kusvika kumatanhatu madiki mbeu inoibva.

Tiarca blooms inogona kugara kubva pamwedzi kusvika kumwedzi miviri.

Mhando

Chirimwa chinorova nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye nekuda kwebasa revarimi, mhando dzakasanganiswa dzetiarella dzakazvarwawo. Iwo anoshongedza nekuda kwemashizha ane mavara, pamwe nemaruva makuru. Iyo genus, tichitarisa kune akawanda masosi, inosanganisira marudzi mashanu, mana ayo anokura kubva kumahombekombe emvura uye kumabvazuva kweNorth America, uye imwe muAsia. Kazhinji, marudzi matatu etsika anowanikwa mune horticulture: Werry, mashizha matatu-mashizha uye moyo-yakasiiwa tiarella, mapikicha uye tsananguro dzadzo dzinoratidzwa pazasi.

Tyarella ane moyo wakanaka

Mwoyo tiarella (cordifolia) chirimwa chevhu chakavharika, chinoratidzwa nemaruva akawanda kwazvo. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekushongedza yakavhurika mashizha, ane yakanaka orenji tint. Mashizha mahwendefa emamwe marudzi ane inoshamisa edging uye inopenya tsinga. Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inonzwa yakakura mumaruva ane chiedza chero chipi zvacho, inokura zvakanaka kwete chete mumumvuri uye mumvuri usina kukwana, asiwo muzuva. Nekubatsira kwayo, denderedzwa rehunde yemiti, miganhu, uye lawn zvakashongedzwa. Inotumbuka nediki diki-ruvara buds, inflorescences inoumbwa yakatwasuka. Kureba kweiyo tiarella moyo-yakasiiwa makwenzi haipfuure masendimita makumi matatu.

Mwoyo-leaved tiarella ndiyo yakajairika mhando yetsika.

Matatu-mashizha

Tiarka ine mashizha matatu (polyphylla) imhando yakagumburwa yetsika, inowanzoitika mumamiriro echisikigo eAsia, Scotland, Alaska, Georgia. Chirimwa chacho chine mashizha akavezwa eruvara rwakasviba, maruva ane-cone-shaped, ane fluffiness, mabuds akapedzwa pink.

Kana iyo tiarella ine mashizha matatu ikasachengetwa zvakanaka, inokura nekukasika kuita sora.

Wherry

Tiarella wherry (wherri) inosiyana kubva kune mamwe marudzi emiti mukukura kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma uye kushayikwa kwemashure ekupfura. Kureba kwezvakasiyana-siyana zviduku, zvinenge 20-25 cm. Mashizha emashizha ane chitarisiko chinoshamisa, iwo ari palmate, ane jagged mupendero, ruvara rwawo iine juicy emerald, tsinga dzine ruvara rwepepuru, nekuuya kwematsutso vanowana carmine color. Werry inotumbuka inenge zhizha rose, mabuds ane nyeredzi-pinkish kana chena.

Tiarella Werry inosiyaniswa neyakaomesesa makwenzi

Mhando dzakanakisa dzetiyarell dzine mazita

Kune marudzi akawanda emuti uyu, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane maitiro ayo, pamwe chete nemitemo yekukura. Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa mukurima, marudzi anotevera anosiyaniswa:

1. Black Snowflake. Inosiyaniswa nepink-ruvara inflorescences uye akavezwa mashizha mahwendefa.
   
   

   Tiarella Black Snowflake mashizha ane glossy pamusoro

2. Jeepers Creepers. Chitarisiko chisina kujairika chine openwork light green mashizha.
   
   

   Jeepers Creepers mashizha anoshanduka ruvara rwepepuru mumatsutso

3. Neon Mwenje. Iyo inoratidzirwa nemashizha makuru uye maruva-machena echando ane mavara epepuru.
   
   

   Rudzi rusina kujairika rweNeon Chiedza runoratidzwa zvakanyanya mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze.

4. Pink Skyrocket. Mashizha emashizha emhando dzakasiyana-siyana akafanana nemaple mashizha, ane ruvara rwepepuru nechepakati.
   
   

   Inflorescences yeTiarella Pink Skyrocket conical, pink buds

5. Spanish Cross. Maruva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana pakutanga ane pink tint, asi zvishoma nezvishoma anova machena-chando.
   
   

   Mashizha eSpanish Cross echimiro chepakutanga uye ruvara rwepepuru pakati

6. Timbuktu. Mashizha emuti ane mavara epepuru, burgundy pakati. Maruva madiki, akacheneruka epingi.
   
   

   Timbuktu inflorescences paniculate uye downy

Kupi kwekudyara tiarella

Tiarella, kutarisira uye kurima iyo isingakonzeri dambudziko kune varimi, inonzwa zvakanyanya muvhu rakasununguka, rine hutano, risingarerekeri kana rine acidic zvishoma, iro rinokwanisa kuchengetedza unyoro zvakanaka. Mazhinji emhando yemiti anonzwa akasununguka mumumvuri uye chikamu chemumvuri, asi kunewo mhando dzinoda chiedza. Nzvimbo yakanakisa yekudyara tiarka iri pasi pemiti nemakwenzi.

Mitemo yekudyara tiarella

Chirimwa chinodyarwa muchirimo kana kutanga kwematsutso, muvhu rakacherwa risati ragadzirwa. Iyo algorithm yekumhara ndeyotevera:

1. Makomba akadzika anogadzirwa muvhu.
2. Organic matter inoiswa pasi pemakomba.
3. Mbeu yechirimwa inoiswa pamusoro.
4. Zadza gomba nevhu.

Tiarella kutarisira mumunda wakashama

Chirimwa hachidi kutarisirwa nekuchenjerera, asi kuti chifadze murimi nemaonero akanaka uye kukura kwehutano, zvinodikanwa kuita zvimwe zviitiko nazvo. Tiarella inopindura zvakanaka pakupfeka kwepamusoro uye mulching, inofanirawo kudiridzwa nenguva, uye ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa.

Kudiridza

Mhando dzakawanda dzetiarella dzinokwanisa kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura, asi zvinokanganisa hunhu hwechirimwa, ndosaka zvichidikanwa kuidiridza zvakanyanya uye nguva dzose. Kuvonga neizvi, maruva achave akakora, uye mashizha achave akajeka.

Fertilizer

Muchirimo, kutarisira tiarella kunosanganisira kupfeka kwepamusoro nemamineral fertilizer kana organic matter. Asati atumbuka, nitrogenous complexes inogona kuwedzerwa pasi pemakwenzi. Mushure mekupera kwenguva yebudding, simiti inogonawo kudyiswa.

Nguva yechando

Mukuwedzera kune marudzi emiti yechando-yakaoma, kunewo marudzi anoda pokugara. Izvi zvinomera zvinotemwa pakupera kwematsutso, zvakafukidzwa nepeat uye mashizha akadonha.

Kuberekwa kwe tiarella

Tiarella inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• division;
• cuttings;
• Mbeu.

Nzira mbiri dzekutanga ndiyo inonyanya kushanda uye iri nyore, inowanzoshandiswa nevarimi vebindu. Chirimwa chinoparidzirwa nekuparadzaniswa mukutanga kwechirimo, kusati kwatumbuka kwemakwenzi, uye nekucheka - mushure mekupera kwenguva yebudding.

Chirimwa chinodyarwa nembeu kashoma, sezvo nenzira iyi yekubereka, akati wandei matambudziko anogona kusangana:

• kudiwa kwestratification yekudyara zvinhu;
• nguva dzose kutarisa mbesa;
• kurasikirwa kwemhando dzekushongedza dzemaitiro avo.

Mune imwe nzvimbo, tiarka inogona kukura kweanopfuura makore gumi.

Matambudziko pakukura tiarella

Ruva rine kudzivirirwa kwakanaka, uye zvinetso nekurima kwayo hazviitike kakawanda. Tiarella inodzivirira masora, inodzivirira kune zvipembenene, uye inodzinga mamwe acho. Matambudziko anogoneka kana gwenzi richikura munzvimbo ine rima uye ine nyoro. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti chirimwa hachifarire kupenya kwezuva, mamiriro akadaro zvakare haana kunaka kwairi. Mumubhedha wemaruva wakasviba, gwenzi rinogona kupera simba, mashizha emashizha anotanga kuora, ruva rinogona kurwiswa nehozhwa uye slugs.

Kushanda mukugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze

Tiarella mubindu inogona kuita mabasa mazhinji uye inoshanda seshongedzo yenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Chimiro chacho chakanakisisa pakudyara kumativi emiti kana shrubs, inotaridzika zvakanaka mumasango uye mapindu ane matombo, inoshandiswa sevhavha yevhu. Inodyarwa mumakona ane shaded, akaiswa pamwe chete nemadziva ekugadzira, anoshandiswa sepasi pemakwenzi akareba.

Chimiro chinokwana zvakakwana mumatombo ematombo, nerubatsiro rwayo unogona kugadzira muganhu we flowerbeds nemibhedha yemaruva, inofamba zvakanaka nezvimwe zvirimwa zvekushongedza.

Vavakidzani vakanakisa vetiarka ndeiyi:

• aida
• Brunner;
• conifers;
• Honeysuckle;
• violet;
• boxwood;
• heichera;
• periwinkle;
• fern;
• zvirimwa zviduku zvine bulbous.

Tiarella inonzwa zvakanaka pasi pechifukidziro che hydrangea kana azalea.

mhedziso

Mufananidzo uye tsananguro yeTiarella inoratidza kuti chirimwa ichi chakanaka, chisingaremekedzi, chine kuoma kwechando kwakanaka. Haisati yanyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi, asi nekuda kwekuwanda kwehunhu hwakanaka hwakakodzera kutariswa kwavo. Perennial inokura zvakanaka mumumvuri, ine mashizha ekushongedza, inotumbuka zvakanyanya. Tichifunga nezve wongororo, chirimwa chinotaridzika chakakura mumabhedha emaruva akasiyana ane chero mamiriro.

Mhinduro pakukura tiarella