Mukati
PaPasi, pane makomo gumi nemana akareba mamita anodarika zviuru zvisere. Makomo ese aya ari muCentral Asia. Asi vazhinji nhongonya dzemakomo dzakakwirira vari muHimalayas. Ivo vanonziwo "denga renyika." Kukwira makomo akadaro ibasa rine ngozi zvikuru. Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, zvaitendwa kuti makomo ari pamusoro pezviuru zvisere zvemamita akanga asingasviki kuvanhu. Takaita rating kunze kwegumi, iyo yaisanganisira makomo marefu-refu munyika.
10 Annapurna | 8091 m
Peak iyi inovhura gumi repamusoro makomo marefu-refu epasi redu. Annapurna ane mukurumbira uye ane mukurumbira, ndiyo yekutanga Himalayan zviuru zvisere yakakundwa nevanhu. Kekutanga, vanhu vakakwira kumusoro kwaro kumashure muna 1950. Annapurna iri muNepal, kureba kwepamusoro payo i8091 metres. Gomo iri rine nhongonya dzinosvika mapfumbamwe, pane imwe yacho (Machapuchare), tsoka yemunhu haisati yatsika. Vagari veko vanotora nzvimbo iyi senzvimbo inoera yaIshe Shiva. Naizvozvo, kuikwira kunorambidzwa. Iyo yepamusoro-soro pamakomo mapfumbamwe inonzi Annapurna 1. Annapurna ine ngozi zvikuru, kukwira kumusoro kwayo kwakatora hupenyu hwevakawanda vane ruzivo rwekukwira.
9. Nanga Parbat | 8125 m
Gomo iri ndiro repfumbamwe pakakwirira panyika yedu. Inowanikwa muPakistan uye ine hurefu hwe8125 metres. Zita rechipiri reNanga Parbat ndiDiamir, iro rinoshandura se "Gomo reVamwari". Kwenguva yokutanga vakakwanisa kuikurira bedzi muna 1953. Pakava nenhamburiko dzitanhatu dzisina kubudirira dzokukwira pamusoro pacho. Vakwikwiri vakawanda vakafa pavaiedza kukwira pamusoro pegomo iri. Panyaya yekufa pakati pevakwiridzi, inosvika chetatu chinochema mushure meK-2 neEverest. Gomo iri rinonziwo “mhondi”.
8. Manaslu | 8156 m
Uyu ane zviuru zvisere ari pachinhanho chechisere pachirongwa chedu makomo marefu-refu munyika. Inowanikwawo muNepal uye chikamu cheMansiri-Himal makomo. Kureba kwepamusoro ndeye 8156 mamita. Pamusoro pegomo uye nharaunda dzakapoteredza dzinoyevedza zvikuru. Yakatanga kukundwa muna 1956 nerwendo rwekuJapan. Vashanyi vanofarira kushanya pano. Asi kuti ukunde summit, unoda ruzivo rwakawanda uye kugadzirira kwakanakisa. Pakuedza kukwira Manaslu, 53 vakakwira vakafa.
7. Dhaulagiri | 8167 m
Mountain peak, iri muNepalese chikamu cheHimalayas. Kureba kwayo ndeye 8167 metres. Zita regomo rinoturikirwa kubva mumutauro weko se "gomo jena". Anenge ose akafukidzwa nesinou uye mazaya echando. Dhaulagiri yakaoma zvikuru kukwira. Akakwanisa kukunda muna 1960. Kukwira nhongonya iyi kwakauraya vanhu 58 vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira (vamwe havaendi kuHimalayas).
6. Cho-Oyu | 8201 m
Imwe Himalayan zviuru zvisere, iri pamuganhu weNepal neChina. Kureba kwechikomo ichi 8201 metres. Zvinoonekwa sezvisina kuoma zvakanyanya kukwira, asi zvisinei neizvi, zvakatotora hupenyu hwevakwira makumi matatu nevapfumbamwe uye chinzvimbo chechitanhatu pane yedu runyorwa rwemakomo marefu pasirese.
5. Makalu | 8485 m
Gomo rechishanu pakakwirira pasi rose ndiMakalu, zita rechipiri renhongonya iyi iBlack Giant. Inowanikwawo muHimalaya, pamuganhu weNepal neChina uye ine hurefu hwemamita 8485. Inowanikwa makiromita gumi nemapfumbamwe kubva kuEverest. Gomo iri rakaoma zvikuru kukwira, materu aro akanyanya. Chete chetatu chenzendo dzine chinangwa chekusvika kumusangano wayo ndidzo dzinobudirira. Panguva yekukwira kunhongonya iyi, vanhu 26 vakafa.
4. Lhotze | 8516 m
Rimwe gomo riri muHimalayas uye rine urefu hwemakiromita anopfuura masere. Lhotse iri pamuganhu pakati peChina neNepal. Kureba kwayo 8516 metres. Inowanikwa pachinhambwe chemakiromita matatu kubva kuEverest. Kekutanga, vakakwanisa kukunda gomo iri chete muna 1956. Lhotse ine nhongonya nhatu, imwe neimwe inopfuura makiromita masere kureba. Gomo iri rinoonekwa serimwe repamusoro-soro, rine ngozi uye rakaoma kukwira.
3. Kanchenjanga | 8585 m
Iri gomo repamusoro rinowanikwawo muHimalayas, pakati peIndia neNepal. Iri ndiro gomo rechitatu repamusoro-soro pasi rose: kureba kwepamusoro-soro ndeye 8585 metres. Gomo racho rakanaka kwazvo, rine nhongonya shanu. Kukwira kwacho kwekutanga kwakaitika muna 1954. Kukunda kwenhongonya iyi kwakadhura upenyu hwevakwiri vemakumi mana.
2. Chogory (K-2) | 8614 m
Chogori ndiro gomo rechipiri pasi rose. Kureba kwayo 8614 metres. K-2 iri muHimalayas, pamuganhu weChina nePakistan. Chogori inoonekwa seimwe yemakomo akaoma zvikuru kukwira; kwakangobvira chete kuikunda muna 1954. Pavakwira 249 vakakwira pamusoro payo, vanhu 60 vakafa. Gomo iri rinoyevedza zvikuru.
1. Everest (Chomolungma) | 8848 m
Gomo iri riri muNepal. Kureba kwayo ndeye 8848 metres. Everest ndizvo pamusoro pegomo refu Himalaya nepasi redu rose. Everest chikamu cheMalangur-Himal makomo. Gomo iri rine nhongonya mbiri: kuchamhembe (8848 metres) uye kumaodzanyemba (8760 metres). Gomo racho rakanaka zvinoshamisa: rine chimiro chepiramidhi rinenge rakakwana rematatu. Zvaikwanisika kukunda Chomolungma chete muna 1953. Panguva yekuedza kukwira Everest, 210 vakakwira vakafa. Mazuva ano, kukwira nzira huru haisisiri dambudziko, zvisinei, pakakwirira, daredevils ichatarisana nekushayikwa kweokisijeni (kunenge kusina moto), mhepo ine simba uye kutonhora kwakadzika (pasi makumi matanhatu madhigirii). Kuti ukunde Everest, unofanirwa kushandisa mari inosvika madhora masere.
Gomo repamusoro-soro pasi rose: vhidhiyo
Kukunda kwepamusoro-soro kwemakomo epasi inzira ine njodzi uye yakaoma, inotora nguva yakawanda uye inoda mari yakawanda. Parizvino, vakwikwidzi makumi matatu chete vakakwanisa kuita izvi - vakakwanisa kukwira nhongonya gumi nemana, nekukwirira kweanopfuura makiromita masere. Pakati pema daredevils aya pane vakadzi vatatu.
Nei vanhu vachikwira makomo vachiisa upenyu hwavo pangozi? Mubvunzo uyu ndewekutaura. Zvichida, kuti azviratidze pachake chokwadi chokuti munhu ane simba kudarika bofu rechisikigo chinhu. Zvakanaka, sebhonasi, vakundi vepamusoro vanogamuchira zviratidziro zvekunaka kusati kwamboonekwa kwenzvimbo.