Mukati
Hove huru padzakangowanikwa mumakungwa nemumakungwa, vanhu vakatanga kudzitya. Munhu wose aitya kuti vagari vomumvura yakachena vanopedza sei nzara yavo. Mushure mezvose, hove huru, iyo inoda kudya kwakawanda. Naizvozvo, kuti vagutse zvinodikanwa zvemuviri wavo unokura wekudya, hofori dzemvura yakachena dzinotanga kudya hama dzadzo diki dzemarudzi akasiyana. Kazhinji, hove dzinoiswa mumapoka maererano nemhando dzakadai se genus, mhando, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Takaedza kuzviita zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo. Heino rondedzero yevakuru gumi hove huru dzemvura yakachena pasi rose.
10 taymen
Taimen ihove huru kubva kumhuri yesalmon, saka inowanzonzi hapana chimwe kunze kwe "Russian salmon". Nzvimbo yaro inogara nzizi huru nemadziva eSiberia, Far East uye Altai. Chikara chinokwanisa kusvika 1 m kana kupfuura pakureba uye kusvika 55-60 kg muhuremu. Rudzi urwu runozivikanwa nehunhu hwayo hwehasha uye husina tsitsi. Zvinotendwa kuti taimen inokwanisa kudya pavana vayo. Hapana zvirambidzo zvekudya zverudzi urwu rwemvura yakachena. salmon yeRussia inodya chaizvo zvese zvinouya munzira yayo.
9. Catfish
Catfish ihove huru yemvura yakachena isina scaleless. Inogara mumadziva, nzizi dzeEuropean chikamu cheRussia, pamwe neEurope uye muAral Sea basin. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, mhuka iyi inokura kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba uye panguva imwechete inorema kusvika 5-300 kg. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hukuru, muviri wekatfish unoshanduka zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinobvumira chikara chinoshingaira cheusiku kuti chiwane chikafu chayo nekukurumidza. Pane fungidziro isiriyo yekuti mhuka iyi inodya zvakaora chete kana chikafu chakaora. Asi handizvo. Muchokwadi, chikafu chikuru chekatfish fry, madiki crustaceans uye zvipembenene zvemumvura. Uye zvino, kudya kwakadaro muhove yemvura yakachena kunongova padanho rekutanga rekukura. Gare gare, inozadzwa nehove mhenyu, dzakasiyana-siyana shellfish uye dzimwe mhuka dzemvura yakachena. Kune kunyange zviitiko apo hombe hombe yakarwisa mhuka diki dzepamusha neshiri dzemvura.
8. Nile perch
Iwe unogona kusangana neNile perch munzizi, madziva uye madziva etropical Africa. Inonyanya kuwanikwa munharaunda yeEthiopiya. Muviri wechikara chinozorora unosvika kureba kwemamita 1-2 uye uremu hwe200 kana kupfuura kg. Iyo perch yeNile inodya crustaceans nemhando dzakasiyana dzehove.
7. Beluga
Beluga ndeyemhuri yesturgeon. Ihove huru iyi inogara pasi pegungwa reAzov, Black neCaspian. Beluga inogona kusvika tani yose muhuremu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kureba kwemuviri wayo kuchava kupfuura mamita mana. Mhuka marefu chaiwo ndeerudzi urwu. Chikara chinogona kurarama makore anosvika zana. Muchikafu, beluga inosarudza mhando dzehove dzakadai seherring, gobies, sprat, etc. Uyewo, hove dzinofarira kudya shellfish, uye dzimwe nguva inovhima zvisimbiso cubs - pups.
6. white sturgeon
White sturgeon ndiyo hove hombe inowanikwa kuNorth America uye iri pachinhanho chechitanhatu padanho redu. hove huru munyika. Inogoverwa mumvura yakachena kubva kuAleutian Islands kusvika pakati peCalifornia. Chikara chinokura kusvika mamita matanhatu pakureba uye chinogona kurema 6 kg. Rudzi urwu rwehove huru dzine hasha dzakanyanya. Kazhinji chena sturgeon inogara pasi. Chikara chinodya mollusks, makonye nehove.
5. paddlefish
Iyo paddlefish ihove huru yemvura yakachena inogara zvakanyanya muRwizi rweMisissippi. Zvinogonawo kusangana nevamiriri vemhando iyi mune dzakawanda nzizi huru dzinoyerera dzichipinda muGulf of Mexico. Mhuka dzepaddlefish hadzisi njodzi kuvanhu. Zvisinei, anofarira kudya kune vanhu vemarudzi ake kana dzimwe hove. Uye zvakadaro vazhinji veavo vari verudzi urwu vanodya zvirimwa. Vanoda kudya miriwo chete uye zvirimwa zvinowanzokura pakadzika pemvura yakachena. Hurefu hwemuviri wakanyorwa wepaddlefish ndeye 221 cm. Ihove huru inogona kurema kusvika 90 kg. Avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwepaddlefish makore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
4. Carp
Carp ihove yakakura kwazvo omnivorous. Mhuka iyi inogara munharaunda dzinenge dzose dzemvura yakachena, madhamu, nzizi nemadziva. Panguva imwecheteyo, carp inofarira kuzadza mvura yakanyarara, yakadzikama nevhu rakaoma uye pasi rakasvibiswa zvishoma. Zvinotendwa kuti vanhu vakurusa vanogara muThailand. Carp inogona kusvika kune uremu hunopfuura zana makirogiramu. Kazhinji, hove dzerudzi urwu dzinorarama kwemakore anenge 15-20. Kudya kwecarp kunosanganisira hove duku. Uyezve, zvikara zvinoda kudya caviar yedzimwe hove, crustaceans, makonye, mhute. Munguva yekuvhima, zvinowanzoitika kuti mhuka iyi iuraye nhamba huru yehove duku, nokuti carp inoda kudya nguva dzose, sezvo iri yehove dzakadai semudumbu.
3. Scat
Nzvimbo yechitatu pachinyorwa chedu chegumi the most hove huru dzemvura yakachena pasi rose inobata rampu. The stingray ihove yakanaka inodya inogona kuwanikwa mumakungwa anopisa, mumvura yeArctic neAntarctica, uye mumvura yakachena. Zvizhinji zvehove dzose dzemhando iyi dzinowanikwa muAsia. Gara pamateru nemvura isina kudzika, nekudzika. Vanhu vakanyanya kukura vanosvika kusvika 7-8 m kureba. Muchiitiko ichi, mutsetse unogona kuwedzera uremu kusvika 600 kg. Hove huru dzinodya zvakanyanya pa echinoderms, crayfish, mollusks nehove diki.
2. Hofori mekong catfish
Hofori yeMekong catfish inogara mumvura yakachena yeThailand. Iyo inoonekwa senhengo yakakura kwazvo yemhando dzayo uye saka inowanzotariswa uye kudzidzwa zvakasiyana kubva kune vanobatana nayo. Upamhi hwemuviri wehombe yeMekong catfish dzimwe nguva inosvika kupfuura 2,5 m. Huremu hwemhando yehove iyi ndeye 600 kg. Giant Mekong catfish inodya hove mhenyu uye mhuka diki dzemvura yakachena.
1. Alligator Gar
Alligator Gar (pike ane zvombo) anoonekwa sechikara chaicho. Hove huru iyi inotaridzika zvakanaka yave ichigara munzizi dzemvura yakachena dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States of America kwemakore anopfuura miriyoni zana. Rudzi urwu runotumidzwa zita remhuno yaro yakareba uye mitsara miviri yemazino. Alligator Gar inokwanisa kushandisa nguva iri panyika, asi isingasviki maawa maviri. Huremu hwehove hunogona kusvika 100 kg. Mamita matatu ndiwo anowanzo kureba kune vanhu verudzi urwu. Alligator Gar anozivikanwa nehunhu hwake hwehutsinye uye hwekudeura ropa. Inodya nehove diki, asi nyaya dzinodzokororwa dzekurwiswa nemhuka dzinodya vanhu dzakanyorwa.