Mukati
Kana zvasvika pakudoma nyika dzine urombo zvikurusa pasi rose, vanowanzotarisa kuti upfumi hwenyika idzi husina kusimba kana kuti hwakasimba zvakadini uye kuti imarii yavanotambira pamunhu. Chokwadi, kune nyika dzakawanda dzine muhoro pamunhu uri pasi pemadhora gumi pamwedzi. Zvitende kana kwete, zviri kwauri, asi kune dzakawanda nyika dzakadaro. Sezvineiwo, kubudirira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kwevanhu hakuna kukwanisa kusimudza mararamiro ehuwandu hwevanhu vari mavari.
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvematambudziko emari enyika uye, somugumisiro, vagari vayo: kukakavara kwemukati, kusaenzana kwevanhu, huori, kuderera kwekubatana munzvimbo yehupfumi hwenyika, hondo dzekunze, mamiriro ekunze akaipa, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, nhasi takagadzirira chiyero chakavakirwa paIMF (World Monetary Fund) data pahuwandu hweGross Domestic Product (GDP) pamunhu we2018-2019. General list yenyika dzine GDP per capita.
10 Togo (Togolese Republic)
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 7,154 miriyoni vanhu
- Chair: Lome
- Mutauro wepamutemo: French
- GDP pamunhu: $1084
Iyo Togolese Republic, yaimbova koloni yeFrance (kusvika 1960), iri kumadokero kweAfrica. Nyaya huru inowanisa mari munyika ikurima. Togo inotumira kunze kofi, cocoa, donje, mhunga, bhinzi, tapioca, nepo chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirwa chinotengwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika (re-export). Indasitiri yemachira uye kubviswa kwephosphates zvakagadziridzwa zvakanaka.
9. Madhagasika
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 22,599 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Antananarivo
- Mutauro wepamutemo: Malagasy neFrench
- GDP pamunhu: $970
Chitsuwa cheMadagascar chiri kumabvazuva kweAfrica uye chakaparadzaniswa nekondinendi nehombe. Kazhinji, hupfumi hwenyika hunogona kuverengerwa sekusimudzira, asi zvisinei neizvi, mararamiro, kunyanya kunze kwemaguta makuru, akaderera. Nzvimbo huru dzekuwana mari yeMadagascar kubata hove, kurima (kukura zvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira), eco-tourism (nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka nemiti inogara pachiwi). Pane kutarisisa kwechisikigo kwedenda pachitsuwa, icho chinoitwa nguva nenguva.
8. Malawi
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 16,777 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Lilongwe
- Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa: Chirungu, Nyanja
- GDP pamunhu: $879
Republic of Malawi, iri kumabvazuva kweAfrica, ine ivhu rakaorera kwazvo, matura akanaka emarasha uye uranium. Hwaro hwehupfumi hwenyika inzvimbo yekurima, iyo inoshandisa 90% yevashandi vanoshanda. Indasitiri inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurima: shuga, fodya, tii. Vanopfuura hafu yevagari vomuMalawi vanorarama muurombo.
7. Naija
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 17,470 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Niamey
- Mutauro wepamutemo: French
- GDP pamunhu: $829
The Republic of Niger iri kumadokero chikamu cheAfrica kondinendi. Niger ndiyo imwe yenyika dzinopisa zvikuru pasi rose, sechikonzero chekuti ine mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka nekuda kwekuva pedyo negwenga reSahara. Kusanaya kwemvura kunogara kuchikonzera nzara munyika. Pakati pezvakanakira, zvakakosha kuchengetedza uranium uye yakaongororwa oiri uye gasi minda inofanira kucherechedzwa. Chikamu che90% chevagari vemunyika vanoshandirwa mune zvekurima, asi nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asina mvura, kune ivhu rakakodzera kushandiswa (inenge 3% yenzvimbo yenyika). Hupfumi hweNiger hunovimba zvakanyanya nerubatsiro rwekunze. Vanopfuura hafu yevagari vemunyika vari pasi pehurombo.
6. zimbabwe
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 13,172 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Harare
- Mutauro wehurumende: Chirungu
- GDP pamunhu: $788
Zimbabwe yakawana kuzvitonga kubva kuBritain muna 1980, yainzi ndiyo nyika yakasimukira munyaya dzehupfumi muAfrica, asi nhasi uno yava imwe yenyika dzine hurombo hwakanyanya pasi rose. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kweminda kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2008, kurima kwakaderera uye nyika yakave mutengesi wezvekudya kunze kwenyika. Kubva muna 2009, huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa munyika hwaive ne94%. Zvakare, Zimbabwe ndiyo ine mukurumbira pasi rose panyaya yekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu.
5. Eritrea
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 6,086 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Asmara
- Mutauro wehurumende: Arabic neChirungu
- GDP pamunhu: $707
Iri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku. Kufanana nenyika zhinji dzine urombo, Eritrea inyika ine kurima, ine 5% chete yevhu rakakodzera. Vazhinji vevanhu, vangangoita 80%, vanoita zvekurima. Kuchengeta mhuka kuri kusimukira. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemvura yakachena yakachena, zvirwere zvemudumbu zvatekeshera munyika.
4. Raibheriya
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 3,489 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Monrovia
- Mutauro wehurumende: Chirungu
- GDP pamunhu: $703
Yaimbova koroni yeUnited States, Liberia yakatangwa nevatema vakawana rusununguko kubva muuranda. Chikamu chinokosha chendima chakafukidzwa nemasango, kusanganisira marudzi anokosha ehuni. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akanaka uye nzvimbo, Liberia ine mukana mukuru wekusimudzira kushanya. Hupfumi hwenyika hwakadzikira zvakanyanya munguva yehondo yevagari vemo yakaitika mumakore ekuma80. Vanopfuura XNUMX% yevanhu vari pasi pehurombo.
3. Kongo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 77,433 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Kinshasa
- Mutauro wepamutemo: French
- GDP pamunhu: $648
Nyika iyi iri muAfrica. Zvakare, seTogo, yakadzorwa kusvika 1960, asi panguva ino neBelgium. Kofi, chibage, mabhanana, zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinorimwa munyika. Kuberekesa mhuka hakuna kunyatsokudziridzwa. Pakati pezvicherwa - kune madhaimondi, cobalt (yakakura matura pasirese), mhangura, mafuta. Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka echiuto, hondo dzevagari vemo dzinogara dzichimuka munyika.
2. Burundi
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 9,292 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Bujumbura
- Mutauro wepamutemo: Rundi neFrench
- GDP pamunhu: $642
Nyika ine matura akawanda e phosphorus, zvisingawanzo pasi simbi, vanadium. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinogarwa nevhu rinorimika (50%) kana mafuro (36%). Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri hakuna kunyatsogadzirwa uye mazhinji acho ndeawo maEurope. Bazi rezvekurima rinoshandisa chikamu chinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana chevagari vemunyika. Zvakare, inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheGDP yenyika inopihwa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Vanopfuura 90% vevagari venyika vanorarama pasi pehurombo.
1. Central African Republic (CAR)
- Huwandu hwevanhu: 5,057 miriyoni vanhu
- Guta guru: Bangui
- Mutauro wepamutemo: French neSango
- GDP pamunhu: $542
Nyika ine urombo pasi rose nhasi iCentral African Republic. Nyika ine tarisiro yehupenyu yakaderera zvikuru - makore makumi mashanu nerimwe kuvakadzi, makumi mana nemasere evarume. Kungofanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzine urombo, CAR ine nharaunda yemauto isina kugadzikana, mapoka akawanda anorwisana, uye kuparwa kwemhosva kwatekeshera. Sezvo nyika ine zviwanikwa zvakakura zvakakwana, chikamu chikuru chazvo chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika: matanda, donje, madhaimondi, fodya nekofi. Nzvimbo huru yekusimudzira hupfumi (inopfuura hafu yeGDP) inzvimbo yekurima.