Pamusoro 10. Mabasa akanakisa ezvinyorwa zvenyika

Pamabasa ose emabhuku enyika, munhu anogona nyore nyore kuita ndaza yemazana uye kunyange zviuru zveakanakisisa. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosungirwa kuti udzidze kuchikoro, unosvika pakuziva vamwe vanyori muhupenyu hwekuziva, uye dzimwe nguva unotakura mabasa ako aunofarira muhupenyu hwako hwese. Gore roga roga mabhuku matsva akanyorwa nevanyori vane tarenda vashoma vanobuda, mazhinji acho anotorwa zvinobudirira, uye zvinoita sekunge zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa zvava chinhu chekare. Asi, pasinei neizvi, mabasa akanakisisa ezvinyorwa zvenyika anoramba achinakidza uye akakodzera kumuverengi wemazuva ano.

10 Kudada uye Kusarura naJane Austen

Nhasi bhuku iri raigona kunzi revakadzi, kana risiri reunyanzvi nemanyorero akasarudzika emunyori. Jane Austen anonyatso kuburitsa mamiriro ekunze akatonga panguva iyoyo munzanga yeChirungu. Bhuku racho rinobata pamusoro penhau dzakadaro dzinoramba dzichikosha nguva dzose: kurerwa, roorano, tsika, dzidzo. Iri bhuku, rakabudiswa makore gumi nemashanu chete mushure mekunge ranyorwa, rinopedzisa mabasa gumi epamusoro ezvinyorwa zvenyika.

9. The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald

Nekuda kwerinovhero, muverengi anokwanisa kunyura munguva yakabata mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga muUnited States. Iri basa remabhuku epasi rinotsanangura kwete chete hupenyu hwekufara uye husina hanya hwevechidiki vakapfuma vekuAmerica, asiwo rumwe rutivi rwayo. Munyori anoratidza kuti protagonist weinoveli, Jay Gatsby, akapambadza kugona kwake uye simba risingaperi pazvinangwa zvisina chinhu: hupenyu hwechic uye benzi rakapambwa mukadzi. Bhuku racho rakanyanya kufarirwa muma50s. Munyika dzakawanda dzepasirese dzinotaura Chirungu, basa rinosanganisirwa mukufamba kwezvinyorwa, zvinosungirwa kudzidza.

8. "Lolita" VV Nabokov

Bhuku racho rinobva munyaya yehukama pakati pemurume mukuru murudo nemusikana ane makore gumi nemaviri. Mararamiro ehunzenza emuratidziri Humbert uye wechidiki Lolita haavaunzi mufaro uye anotungamirira kumagumo anosuruvarisa. Basa racho rakabudirira kutorwa kakawanda uye richiri kutorwa serimwe reakanakisa mumabhuku epasi rose. Nyaya inonyadzisa, iyo panguva imwechete yakaunza mukurumbira uye kubudirira kumunyori, yakarambidzwa kubudiswa muFrance, England, South Africa, Argentina, uye New Zealand mumakore apfuura.

7. Hamlet William Shakespeare

Iri nderimwe remabasa akanakisa ezvinyorwa kwete chete, asiwo mutambo wenyika. Mutambo wemutambo uyu unobva panyaya inosuruvarisa yemumwe muchinda weDanish uyo anoda kutsiva kuna babamunini vake nekuda kwekuponda kwababa vamambo. Kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwebasa pachikuva kwakadzokera ku1600. Mumvuri wababa vaHamlet wakaridzwa naShakespeare pachake. Dambudziko racho rakashandurwa kanopfuura ka30 muchiRussian chete. Munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi, basa rinoonekwa uye rinofarirwa zvese mumitambo yemitambo uye pachiratidziri.

6. "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" FM Dostoevsky

Munyori mubhuku rake reuzivi uye zvepfungwa anobata nyaya dzechakanaka nechakaipa, rusununguko, hunhu nebasa. Iyo protagonist yebasa, Rodion Raskolnikov, anouraya nekuda kwehupfumi hunogona, asi marwadzo ehana anotanga kumutambudza. Mudzidzi anopemha anotanga aviga mari yake, ozoreurura mhosva yake. Raskolnikov akatongerwa makore masere ebasa rakaoma, iro mudiwa wake Sonya Marmeladova akauya kuzomubatsira kushumira. Iri basa rinodikanwa kudzidzwa mukosi yemabhuku echikoro.

5. "Odyssey" Homer

Basa rechipiri remudetembi wechiGreek Homer, rakanyorwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX BC, rakaratidza kutanga kwezvinyorwa zvese zvepasirese. Basa rinotaurira nezvehupenyu hwe hero hero Odysseus, uyo anodzokera kuIthaca mushure meTrojan War, apo mudzimai wake Penelope akamumirira. Ari munzira, gamba-mufambisi anonyeverwa nezvengozi, asi chishuwo chisingadzivisiki chekuve pamba nemhuri yake, pamwe nehungwaru, kungwara, kugona, kungwara kunomubatsira kubuda mukundi muhondo uye kudzokera kumudzimai wake. Kwemakore, nhetembo yaHomer yakaonekwa seyakanakisa, pakati pemamwe mabasa ezvinyorwa zvenyika.

4. "Mukutsvaga Nguva Yakarasika" Marcel Proust

Basa guru rehupenyu hwemunyori wemazuva ano ndeye manomwe-vhoriyamu epic, inonzi imwe yeakanakisa mabasa e1913th century. Manovhero ese ari mudenderedzwa ari semi-autobiographical. Maprototypes emagamba aive vanhu vanobva kunharaunda chaiyo yemunyori. Mavhoriyamu ese akaburitswa muFrance kubva 1927 kusvika XNUMX, matatu ekupedzisira ayo akaburitswa mushure mekufa kwemunyori. Iro basa rinotorwa sekare rezvinyorwa zveFrench, uye rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakati wandei yenyika.

3. "Madame Bovary" naGustave Flaubert

Rimwe remabasa akakosha enguva yeRealist rakatanga kuburitswa muFrance muna 1856. Chinhu chenganonyorwa iyi kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvezvinyorwa zvechinyakare mukunyora kwayo. Munyori akateedzera zvese zvakajeka muchimiro uye chimiro chevanhu zvekuti pakange pasina mavara akanaka akasara mubasa rake zvachose. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemazuva ano, basa rokuti "Madame Bovary" nderimwe rematatu epamusoro mumabhuku enyika. Izvi zvakacherechedzwawo naIS Turgenev, uyo aiyemura basa remunyori wenhau dzechokwadi Gustave Flaubert.

2. "Hondo uye Runyararo" LN Tolstoy

Iyo epic novel yemunyori mukuru wekuRussia LN Tolstoy kubva panguva yayakatanga kudhindwa kusvika nhasi uno inoonekwa sehunyanzvi hwemabhuku epasirese. Bhuku iri rinoshamisa mukukura kwaro. Basa rinoratidza hupenyu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzenzanga yeRussia munguva yehondo dzeNapoleonic dze1905-1912. Munyori, semuzivi wepfungwa dzevanhu vake, akakwanisa kunyatsoratidza zvinhu izvi muunhu uye maitiro emagamba ake. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nemaoko zvechinyorwa zvinodarika zviuru zvishanu mapeji. Basa re "Hondo neRugare" rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana yenyika uye rakatorwa kanopfuura ka5.

1. The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote weLa Mancha naMiguel de Cervantes

Iro basa iro rakapfuura rondedzero rinoonekwa serinonyanya kutengwa mumabhuku enyika. Hunhu hukuru hweinovhero, yakagadzirwa nemunyori weSpain, kanopfuura kamwe kakava prototype yemabasa evamwe vanyori. Hunhu hwaDon Quixote hwagara huri pasi pekutariswa zvakanyanya uye kudzidza kwevatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa, vazivi, makirasi ezvinyorwa zvepasirese uye vatsoropodzi. Kuita kwaCervantes nezve adventures yaDon Quixote naSancho Panza yakatorwa kanopfuura makumi mashanu, uye chaiyo museum yakatovhurwa muMoscow mukuremekedza protagonist.