Turkish cuisine: kubika echinyakare madhishi

Turkish cuisine inokwezva nekuti inopindirana neMediterranean, Arab, Indian, Caucasian uye Middle East tsika dzekudyira. MuHurumende yeOttoman, chikafu chaive chitendero, uye iye zvino vanochitarisa zvakanyanya. Mune ino nyika inoshamisa, kwekuseni, kwemasikati uye kwemanheru chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu, saka maTurkey anodya zvishoma nezvishoma, achinzwira kuruma kwese. Kudya kwemhuri kana kwemanheru mukuremekedza chiitiko kunogona kugara kwemaawa. Tafura izere nendiro dzinonaka, uye misoro yehurukuro dzisina kumhanyisa haigone.

Asi hazvina basa kuti isu tigadzire madhazeni madhishi kuti tishamise vadikanwa vedu nezvikafu zvinonaka zveTurkey. Izvo zvakaringana kugadzira kebab muchoto, kubika eggplant nezvinonhuwira kana kubika baklava, uye iwe unogona kutotarisira kuwombera tarenda rako rekugadzirira! Ndedzipi tsika dzeTurkey ndiro dzatinogona kubika kumba tisina kupedza zuva rese mukicheni?

Meze - kutanga kunonaka kwemasikati

Chikafu cheTurkey chakaumbwa pasi pesimba retsika dzechiIslam, saka nzira yekubika inonyatso kujeka nemimwe mitemo. Zvese zvekudya zvakakamurwa kuita zvinotenderwa (halal) uye zvinorambidzwa (haram), izvo zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, nyama yenguruve.

Iyo yakajairwa yekuTurkey chikafu inotanga neinotonhora uye inopisa meze tudyo, iro basa rayo ndere kuwedzera chishuwo. Meze inosanganisira masaladi, mapundu, miriwo yakasanganiswa, mbichana mbichana, caviar yemiriwo, maorivhi, chizi, hummus, makowa akaomeswa, kirimu yogati ine chizi nemishonga, falafel, hove, shrimp uye berek - makeke madiki ekuputira anokwana kuwanda kuzadza pakati pezvikamu zvidiki zve mukanyiwa. Meze inoshumirwa mumaresitorendi, maresitorendi, nzvimbo dzekudyira uye nzvimbo dzevaraidzo sekuwedzera kwekumanikidza kune doro.

Shiraplant chikumbiro mutabal

Chikafu chinonaka ichi chakawaridzwa pamateura asina kuviriswa nekusaswa nemishonga. Kuti uigadzirire, iwe unozoda 2 eggplants. Shamba miriwo zvakanaka uye uadzimise nejira repepa. Bhurai eggplant nemafuta emuorivhi uye uboore munzvimbo dzinoverengeka neforogo.

Preheat oven kusvika 180 ° C uye gadzira mapuroplant kwehafu yeawa kusvika zvanyorova. Kutonhora, bvisa ganda, sanganisa mu blender pamwe nekaviri clove yegariki, 2 tbsp sesame paste (tahini) uye 1 tsp muto wemonimu. Munguva yekukuya, zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera 1.5 mashupuni eGreek yogati kune blender. Wedzera munyu kune yakasanganiswa puree uye mwaka kuti urove nemafuta anotonhorera-omuorivhi.

Shandira iyo inofadza mundiro, yakasaswa nemishonga uye yakasaswa nemafuta - inoratidzika kunge yakanaka kwazvo uye, sekutonga, inodyiwa kutanga!

Soup yemangwanani, masikati uye kudya kwemanheru

Yekutanga ndiro muTurkey chikafu chinonaka zvekuti kana ukaedza imwe yacho, unobva watonzwisisa kuti nei magourmets eTurkey akagadzirira kunakirwa nesobho kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru.

Munguva yechando, vanowanzo gadzirira inopisa lentiy muto merjimek chorbasy, tomato muto, gariki muto kubva kune yemombe kana gwai giblets ishkembe chorbasy. Muzhizha, Turkey haigone kuita pasina inozorodza chowder jadzhik kubva ayran, magaka uye nemiriwo, iyo, muchokwadi, inoshandiswa munguva yechando nepilaf. Shehrieli yeshil merjimek chorbasy - green lentil soup ine vermicelli - uye yayla - mupunga-mint muto une muto wakasviba-unovavira unozivikanwa kwazvo. MaTurkey anoda kusanganiswa kusingawanzo uye anowanzo zadza masupu ane muto wemonimu, zai uye mindi.

Tarkhana igadziriro inozivikanwa kwazvo yesobho, iyo inogadzirwa nemadomasi akaomeswa nezuva uye neupfu, tsvuku kana girini mhiripiri hupfu, hanyanisi neupfu. Munguva yechando, zvakakwana kuwedzera uyu musanganiswa mumvura, mwaka pamwe nemadomasi, uye muto wagadzirira!

Turkish Lentil muto

Wese mukadzi wemba weTurkey anogadzira lentil muto-puree nenzira yake, uye dzese sarudzo dzakanaka. Tichagovana newe imwe yemamwe mabikirwo.

Isa 1.5 makapu embambaira yakashambidzika, 2 mbatatisi uye makarotsi, akachekwa, uye hanyanisi yakatsetseka mupoto. Zadza zvigadzirwa nemvura inotonhora uye ubike kwemaminetsi makumi matatu pamusoro pekupisa kwepakati - panguva ino zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapfava.

Uye zvino wedzera kune muto 1 tbsp nyanya nyanya, 1 tsp batare, pini yekumini uye munyu, 2 pini dze thyme uye mint yakaomeswa. Rova musanganiswa zvakanaka ne blender, udzore pamoto, uuye kumota uye ubike kwemaminitsi gumi pane moto wakaderera.

Dururira muto uno unonaka nemuto wemonimu uye mwaka nemakwenzi matsva. Lentil soup inogona kubikwa munyama muto uye kuwedzera pre-yakakangwa nyama yenyama kwairi pakupera kwekubika.

Nyika ine nyama yakawanda

Kuzvikudza kweTurkey ndiko kebab-nyama inonhuhwirira yakakangwa, iyo inowanzo bikwa pane grill. Kune angangoita makumi mana emhando yechikafu chinozivikanwa kwazvo cheTurkey chikafu. Mareferensi ekebab anogona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kune yechiuru chemakore BC. Mumazuva iwayo, kebab yaigadzirwa negwayana, rakasanganiswa neuchi nemiorivhi.

Doner kebab nyama inobikwa pamate, mushure mezvo zvidimbu zvinotemwa nebanga ndokuiswa muchingwa chakapetwa nemiriwo nemuto. Tinodaidza chikafu ichi kuti shawarma.

Adana kebab inyama inonaka inokangwa pamate, lula kebab ishongwe yakatetepa pane skewer, kefte inyama dzeTurkey dzakagadzirwa nenyama yakasanganiswa yakasanganiswa, iyo inoshumirwa zvese zvakakangwa uye mbishi, uye shish kebab nyama yakakangwa pamate madomasi uye mhiripiri inotapira. Izvo zvakafanana neyakajairwa shish kebab. Iko kune zvakare musiyano wekucheka shish kebab - zvidimbu zvidiki zvenyama pamatanda skewers.

Kana iwe uchida kuyedza urfa kebab muTurkey, chenjera, nekuti ndiyo yakapinza minced nyama yakakangwa pane skewer, uye vazhinji veEuropean havana kujaira yakawanda mhiripiri. Asi iyo kebab yehusbashi ine kuravira kwakapfava, sezvo nyama iri yakakangwa nezvidimbu zvemafuta.

Yakanyanya kujairika ndeyeyedzo kebab-nyama ine miriwo muhari yevhu yakavharwa, iyo yakaputswa nebanga rinorema uye rakapinza. Iskender kebab yakatetetwa nyama yakakangwa pachingwa chakapetwa nemadomasi muto. Kana iyo nyama ikapihwa nemiriwo uye yogati muto, iyo ndiro inogona kunzi "ali nizik kebab".

Shish kebab ine nyama uye eggplant inonzi "patlyjan kebab", uye makwayana emakwayana ane mafuta anozivikanwa se "sheftali kebab".

Kuwedzera kune kebabs, pilaf kubva mupunga kana gorosi groats, dolma ine nyama yekuzadza uye manta ine spicy yogurt muto yakanyatsogadzirirwa muTurkey.

Iskender-nyuchi kebab

Kana iwe usina barbecue, kebab inogona kubikwa mune yenguva dzose pani yekutsva maringe nerudzi rweUzbek kazan kebab. Tora 300 g yenyuchi yechando yakaomeswa uye ucheke kuita matete matete (hauzowana slice yakatetepa zvakadaro kubva munyama yakapfava). Gadzirai hanyanisi. Chiedza nyama zvishoma kuti ichinje ruvara. Usamirire kukora kwegoridhe, asi ingoisa munyu, mhiripiri nemhiripiri tsvuku, wedzera hanyanisi uye furaya kusvikira yaita nyoro.

Gadzirira muto mutsva kubva kune 2 mashupuni etamato paste, 30 g yetireti uye 1.5 makapu emvura. Iibike kwemaminitsi mashanu, wobva waisa munyu, mhiripiri uye zvinotapira zvishoma - pakuravira kwako.

Isa nyama neonion mundiro uye wozodira muto muto. Dururira yogati shoma padivi payo, uye kana iwe uchiravira, sanganisa nyama panguva imwe chete nemadomasi muto uye yogati - zvinonaka zvisingawanzo.

Chingwa patafura yega yega

Hapana zvekudya kwemasikati muTurkey zvakakwana pasina chingwa chitsva chakabikwa uye matilla. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye puff pastry bereko, iyo inobikwa idiki puff pies. Haisi tsaona kuti nyika ino yaimbove mutengesi mukuru wechingwa kune dzimwe nyika. Hazvifungiki kuti muTurk ape chingwa chezuro kumuenzi - izvi zvinoonekwa sekutuka, saka mukanyiwa unoiswa mazuva ese.

Vakadzi vemba veTurkey vanowanzo shandira pita-gobvu makeke akagadzirwa neyakareruka mbiriso mukanyiwa, mune iyo miriwo, nyama uye chizi dzimwe nguva zvakaputirwa. Chingwa cheEkmekam, icho chinonyanya kujairika kwatiri, chakagadzirwa nemukaka wakasviba kana mbiriso, kubva kugorosi kana furawa ye rye, ine bran uye dzakasiyana siyana zvinonhuwira zvinowedzera.

Kwese kwese mumigwagwa muTurkey, ivo vanotengesa sesame-ine guruva simita bagels, zvinyoro zvebhari zvakazadzwa nemaorivhi, bagels akazadzwa nechizi nemishonga, uye Turkish pizza lahmajun. Pide - keke rakapetana muchimiro chechikepe nekuzadzwa kwenyama, howa uye miriwo zvinotaridzika.

Turkish gozleme tortillas nekuzadza, iyo yakabikwa pamazimbe anopisa, inozivikanwa kwazvo. Izvo zvinonaka zvekuti pane dzimwe nguva pamutsetse wevaya vanoda kuyedza ndiro iyi. Ipo iye chef mugwagwa ari kutsvaira gozleme pamberi chaipo pemaziso ako, mutsara wese wakamirira nekushivirira. Vanhu ava vanogona kunzwisiswa. Wese munhu anoda kuravira hupfu hwakapfava uye hunonyungudika mumuromo mavo, kuravira kuzadza - inogona kunge iri kottage chizi, chizi, sipinashi, nyama yakakangwa, mbatatisi kana miriwo.

Turkish mangwanani tortillas nyora

Iwe unogona kutanga kuziva kwako neTurkey bhakeri zvigadzirwa ne pishi tortillas, iyo inowanzo pihwa kwekudya kwemangwanani. Iyi ndeimwe yeakareruka mabikirwo eTurkey cuisine, nekuti haufanire kuita yekuzadza uye kushanda nehupfu kwenguva yakareba.

Kugadzirira pishi, sanganisa 100 ml yemukaka wakadziyirwa zvishoma uye 150 ml yemvura inodziya. Wedzera 1 tsp yemunyu uye shuga uye nyungudika 15 g yembiriso mhenyu kana 1 tbsp yeiyo mbiriso yakaoma mumvura.

Knead the dough, for this you will need about 3 makapu eupfu. Maererano nedhigirii rekukanya - zvese zviri zvega, asi hupfa hwehupfu hunofanirwa kunge hwakafanana nenzeve. Ivhare netauro uye uisiye kwemaminitsi makumi mana-rega ikwane.

Zora maoko ako nemafuta emuriwo usati watanga kukwenya zvidimbu zvehupfu. Kubva pazvidimbu izvi, putira mabhora uye gadzira makeke ane ukobvu husingasviki 5 mm. Fry iwo pamativi ese mumafuta kusvika yegoridhe brown.

Zvirinani kudya zvinonhuhwirira uye zvakapfava matirosi pazuva rekubika, sezvo zvichidikanwa maererano netsika dzeTurkey!

Turkey isina hove haisi Turkey

Turkey yakakomberedzwa nemakungwa, uye zvinonaka zvegungwa zvinoremekedzwa pano. Chikafu chinonyanya kufarira cheTurks ihove dzakakangwa pamarasha mumhepo nyowani, kunyanya stingray, dorada, barabulka, swordfish, flounder, sea carp uye perch, mullet uye hamsa. Vateki veTurkey vanogona kubika madhazeni akati wandei chete kubva kuna hamsa-imwe yakanyanya kunaka kupfuura imwe. Hamsa ine arugula uye ndimu, cod kebab inonyanya kunakidza, octopus yakakangwa uye chikafu chinokurumidza cheTurkey balik ekmek - hove mubhangi dzinoongwa. Kudya uku kunopihwa mumaresitorendi nemakamuri ese.

Vabiki vemunharaunda vanogadzirira mussels, oysters, squid, cuttlefish uye shrimp. Kazhinji, hove uye hove dzinowedzerwa kune pilaf uye kuzadza dolma. Kumabhawa emuno, iwe unogona zvakare kusangana nezvinhu zvekunze, senge hove dzinobhururuka.

Muriwo muTurkey, kana kuti Imam yakafenda sei

Ndiri kufara kuti maTurkey havafungi miriwo sechipiri dhishi. Vanoda tudyo twemuriwo uye masaladi, ayo anogara achishirwa nenyama nehove. Imwe yemasaradhi echinyakare, kysyr, inogadzirwa kubva kubulgur nezvinonhuwira, dzimwe nguva nemiriwo uye muto wemonimu. Choban appetizer yakanakira nyama - yakapusa, asi inonaka. Salad inogadzirwa nematomatisi, magaka, mhiripiri, hanyanisi, maorivhi, mahebhu, uye yakarungwa nemuto wedamba nemafuta emuorivhi.

MaTurkey anowanzo kubika nhokwe nemiriwo, zucchini uye zucchini mumisiyano yakasiyana, zvakaomeswa hanyanisi uye kabichi, artichokes, matomatisi uye karoti mabhora nemaapurikoti akaomeswa, mapaini nzungu nezvinonhuwira.

"Zeytinyaly" izita rakanakisa tambo bhinzi dzakabikwa nemadomasi uye hanyanisi, uye pasi pezita risinganzwisisike "imam bayaldy" pane recipe yeTurkey yekubika yakasimwa eggplants. Mukushandura, "imam bayaldy" inonzwika senge "Imam akafenda". Kana isu tichifunga kuti vafudzi veTurkey vane hunyanzvi vanobika mbichana, iyo Imam inogona kunzwisisika!

Turkish snack kysyr panzvimbo yekudya kwemanheru

Kudya uku kunogutsa uye kunovaka muviri zvekuti kuchazotora chikafu chemanheru chizere. Uye rakagadzirirwa zvakapusa. Dururira hafu yekapu yemvura inodzika pamusoro pemikombe miviri yediki bulgur uye, painotonhora, yeuka zvakanaka kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvikira mvura yapera. Wobva wawedzera 2 tbsp. l. madomasi nyanya uye rangarira zvakare. Iwe unofanirwa kukanya nemaoko ako, sekunge uri kukanya hupfu. Wedzerai matomatisi akachekwa, akachekwa kana ehuku dzemagaba uye parsley kune bulgur, isa munyu uye sanganisa zvese zvakanaka. Nyora saradhi ne5 tbsp maorivhi uye 3 tbsp mutamba muto Nar ekşisi, iyo inogona kutsiviwa nepomegranate kana muto wemonimu.

Yakanaka Turkey

Maswiti eTurkey haadi kushambadzira - anozivikanwa pasirese uye haana hunhu maererano nekuravira uye aesthetics. Chii chinonzi imwe baklava inokosha! Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti zvidimbu zvakapetwa zvechipfuva chakanyoroveswa musirasi nekuzadza nati zvaigona kugadzirwa zvinonaka zvakadaro? Kune akawanda mabikirwo ebhaklava-nemazambiringa akaomeswa, huchi, mukirimu wakasviba uye mbiriso mukanyiwa, nesafroni, sinamoni, cardamom uye vanilla.

Wese munhu anoziva kufara kweTurkey, kunoitwa neshuga, furawa, starch uye nzungu, asi vashoma vanhu vakanzwa nezve syutlach - Turkish mupunga mupunga. Uye iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuyedza pishmania-yakatetepa tambo dzeshuga yakakangwa uye upfu pamwe nekuwedzera kwenzungu nesesame. Muchinjikwa pakati pekotoni zvihwitsi uye halva.

Zvakakodzera kuyedza halva yeTurkey yakagadzirwa nesame paste nepistachios kana cocoa, macry machubhu ehurumba mukanyiwa, anodururwa neshuga manyuchi, uye semolina pie revani. Iyo jezerye dhizeti inonaka kwazvo - kana yagadzirwa, karoti kana muto wemichero unobikwa, pistachios inowedzerwa uye inounzwa kune jelly-senge nyika.

Inonaka kwazvo manhanga - kabak tatlysa yakabikwa neshuga, iyo inopihwa nekirimu gobvu. Uye kana iwe ukaedza kunefe, crispy bundu ine yakanyungudutswa chizi mukati, uye kunyangwe ne muto muto, iwe unonzwisisa kuti hauna kumbodya chero chinhu chinonaka…

Mukaka-mupunga pudding syutlach

Iyi dhizeti inogadzirirwa mushanduro mbiri - inotonhora uye inopisa, kana pudding ichibikwa muchoto kudzimara kukora kwegoridhe.

Izvo hazvina kuigadzira. Kutanga, bika 1.5 makapu emupunga mune litre yemvura kudzamara zvese zvabuda. Dururira litre yemukaka wakakora mupoto mupunga uye unomirira kuti ubike.

Ipo mukaka uchiuya pamota, sanganisa mafurawa maviri eupfu hwemupunga mugirazi remvura, wedzera ladle yemukaka unopisa ipapo. Mutsai musanganiswa weupfu mushe, uudururire muhombodo uye ubike kwemaminitsi gumi, uchikurudzira nguva dzose. Dururira 2 makapu eshuga muporridge, uuye kumota, bvisa kubva pamoto, utonhore uye uuye kumota zvakare. Dururirai dhizeti muforoma uye muise mufiriji kusvikira yaoma. Usati washumira, shandisa ichi chinonaka chinonaka nesinamoni.

Zvakanakisa zveTurkey zvinwiwa

Zvakawanda zvinwiwa zveTurkey hazvina zvakafanana mune zvedu chikafu. Semuenzaniso, iyo chaiyo yoghurt yoghurt ayran haina kumbobvira yakaita iyo kabhoni kefir iyo inogona kuwanikwa pane masherufu ezvitoro zvikuru zveRussia. Kofi yeTurkey zvakare isingaenzanisike-inotapira, yakasimba, iyo inoshumirwa mumikombe midiki.

Izvo hazvigoneke kutsanangura kuravira kwechinwiwa salep - chakagadzirwa kubva mumukaka, shuga, sinamoni, vanilla uye orchid midzi. MaTurkey anosarudza kunwa inopisa salep mumwaka unotonhora. Iwe zvakare uchafadzwa neinonhuhwirira-inovavira chinwiwa shalgam, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva kumatipipi.

Asi iyo tii yeTurkey haina kusiyana mune chero akakosha maficha, kunyangwe hazvo tsika yetii muTurkey iri padanho repamusoro. Iko kuravira kwetii yeTurkey kwakafanana neGeorgian. Iyo yetsika inogadzirwa mune yakapetwa teapot chaidanlak-kune mudziyo wemvura pasi, teapot kumusoro. Mvura usati wabikwa inofanirwa kuiswa zuva rese, uye tii inopihwa inopisa chaizvo uye inogara iine shuga, isina uchi nemukaka.

Raki vodka ine simba re40-70 madhigirii uye ine chinwiwa chinodhakisa boza, inova mhedzisiro yekuviriswa kwezviyo neshuga yakawedzerwa, inozivikanwa pakati pezvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Chikafu cheTurkey chinoita kuti iwe utarise patsva kutsika tsika. Iwe unozodzidza zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu, gadzira yako wega gastronomic zviwanikwa uye dzidza mabikirwo echimwe chinhu chitsva. Panguva ino, tarisa iwo mafoto echikafu cheTurkey uye ufuridzirwe nemazano matsva!