Vanilla - tsananguro yezvinonhuwira. Hutano hunobatsira uye zvinokuvadza

tsananguro

Kunakidza hwema hwezvinhu zvakabikwa uye hwema hunotapira hwemafuta - vanilla inopa iyi yakasarudzika zest kune madhayeti nezvizoro. Usavhiringidze zvinonhuwira zvinodhura neinodhura synthetic vanilla.

Vanilla chibereko chakaomeswa nezuva-chakaomeswa cheiyo inodyiwa fruiting orchid yakakura munzvimbo dzinopisa. Iyo yakareba, yakatetepa pod yerima rakasviba ruvara.

Iyo nyowani vanilla pod inenge isisina kana kunaka. Iwo anonhuwirira zvivakwa anoratidzwa semhedzisiro yekupisa uye kuvirisa.

Kunhuwirira uye kuravira kweiyo chaiyo vanilla chimiro chinowirirana chemazana mazana maviri ezvisikwa zvinhu.

Kurima kwakaomarara nekugadzirisa kunonoka kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti kunodhura kwazvo.

Vanilla inonyanya kushandiswa kuravira chikafu chinotapira:

• makeke
• cookies;
• puddings;
• makeke;
• custard;
• aizi kirimu;
• zvinwiwa;
• zvihwitsi;
• chokoreti.

Kuti kuderedze mutengo wezvigadzirwa izvi, chinotsiva chekugadzira chakagadzirwa - vanillin. Mutengo waro unenge 5% yemutengo wevanilla chaiwo, uye kunhuhwirira kuri kure kwazvo nekusimba uye kuwirirana kwepakutanga. Nekuda kwekuchipa kwayo, vanillin yakajairika, kunyangwe kuravira kwayo kwekugadzira kusingadyike kune mamwe magourmets.

Vanilla anotaridzika sei

Vanilla inotaridzika kunge ganda rakasviba, kazhinji 17 kusvika 23 cm kureba, inorema ingangoita 5 g, uye ine ½ teaspoon yembeu diki.

Sei uye kupi inokura

Vanilla muzambiringa unotumbuka wemhuri yeorchid. Inokura nekumonyoroka ichitenderedza miti. Mexico inoonekwa senyika yekumusha, iwo matunhu epasi panowanikwa masango enzvimbo dzinopisa.

Muzambiringa une akawanda akadzika orenji-yero, maruva-pombi-kunge maruva, ayo akaomarara zvekuti haazi ese marudzi enyuchi anogona kuadzora.

Vanilla orchid inotumbuka uye inobereka michero chete mugore rechitatu. Maruva anongovhurwa kwezuva rimwe chete. Munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo panguva ino vanofanirwa kuzoitwa mukume neimwe mhando yenyuchi kana hummingbird - ine miromo mirefu. Pamapurazi, ivo vanovhenekwa nemaoko.

Uyezve, michero yacho inogadzirwa nekuibva mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe. Michero yevanilla yakaibva mapods ane muto (anonzi mapods kana bhinzi) akazadzwa nembeu diki, dzakareruka.

Vanilla orchids vanokura munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinosanganisira Mexico, Tahiti, Reunion, Mauritius, Comoro, Indonesia, Uganda, neTongo. Makota matatu ezve kupihwa pasi anobva kuMadagascar. Madagascar yega inoverengera makumi masere muzana ezve kugadzirwa kwenyika.

Nhasi, dzinenge dzese nyika dzine dzinopisa uye dzinopisa mamiriro ekunze dzinorima zvinonhuwira izvi. Pakati pevatungamiriri mukugadzirwa kwevanilla:

• Madhagasika;
• Reunion Island muIndia Ocean;
• Indonezhiya;
• chirimwa chisina kujairika chinorimwa muCentral America, Tahiti neCeylon.

Mutengo wepamusoro wezvinonhuwira unotsanangurwa nekuoma kwekurima - chete basa remaoko ndiro rinoshandiswa mukukura, pollination, kuunganidzwa nekugadziriswa kwemichero. Hapana makemikari uye zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvinoshandiswa.

Uye zvakare, vanilla inoibva kwenguva yakareba - ingangoita mwedzi mipfumbamwe. Zvinotora basa rakawanda, kuisa intuition uye ruzivo kuwana chigadzirwa chakakosha.

Iruva racho rakasvibiswa mune yakasarudzika nzira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekubatanidza iyo stamen uye pistil. Sakaramende rinoitwa nemaoko rinonzi "muchato wevanilla".

Kana ikabudirira, pombi yedanda inozoonekwa kubva paruva, iro rine shava rakasviba, rinenge dema dema, rine mafuta uye rinotapira pakubata.

Nzira yekurima vanilla kumba?

Maitiro acho akaomesesa uye anoshanda, iyo liana inoda kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu angangoita zvisingaite kumba. Saka iyo yepamusoro ndeyekukura orchid muzambiringa uyo unoshongedza mukamuri. Asi kutumbuka uye kubereka michero… ichi chatova chinhu chakafanana nechishamiso.

Mhando uye mhando

Kune anopfuura gumi nemaviri marudzi evanilla orchids. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yadzo yakazara-yakasarudzika (Vanilla planifolia). Anenge 110% yevanilla yese inogadzirwa kubva pairi.

Aya marudzi anonyanya kuwanikwa pakutengesa:

• Bourbon (Vanilla planifolia) kana Madagascar - yakapfuma, inotapira, isinganzwisisike.
• Mexican - ine kuravira kwakapfava.
• ChiTahiti (Vanilla tahitiensis) - ine yakasviba uye yakasviba pods. Iyo ine hwema hwakasimba kwazvo iyo dzimwe nguva inotomboita kunge inenge yekuita. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mupefiyumu.
• Indian - ine caramel manotsi mune hwema.

Vanilla pods anowanikwa sei?

Michero yevanilla pachavo, iyo inokohwa isina kuibva, haina hwema. Iyo inoumbwa mukuita kwekugadzirira kwakaringana kwenguva refu.

Iwo akaunganidzwa liana pods anotora zvinorwadza kugadzirisa:

• vanoiswa muchidimbu mumvura inopisa;
• ndokubviswa uye kusiiwa kuti iome uye kuvirisa mumhepo nyowani - ingangoita vhiki. Iyo pods yakaputirwa mumagumbeze uye inochengetwa pasi pezuva kwenguva yakati, ichiwedzera mazuva ese;
• danho rinotevera riri kuomesa michero mumumvuri (kusvika pamwedzi yakati wandei), kudzamara pod yakafukidzwa neruva remakristani machena machena evanillin. Kuumbwa kwayo kwezvinonhuwira hakusi kudarika 3%, asi kwaari ndiko vanilla inokweretesa kunhuwirira kwayo kunoshamisa;
• pods akaibva anosarudzwa otumirwa kuimba yekuchengetera zvinhu.

Ndeupi hunhu iyo vanilla inoguma nayo zvinoenderana nerudzi rweiana kunobva michero, uye nekutevedzera tekinoroji yekubika. Munguva yekuita uku, iyo mbishi inorasikirwa inosvika ku2 / 3 yehuremu hwayo, asi inowana hwema hwakasiyana.

Chemical kuumbwa, zvemukati wekoriori

Chii chinonzi macalorie evanilla? 100 g yezvinonhuwira ine 288 kcal.

Iyo ine yakapfuma kemikari yakagadzirwa:

• zvicherwa munyu, nyore kugaya makabhohaidhiretsi;
• mavhitaminzi - PP, thiamine, riboflavin, B5, B6;
• macronutrients - kutanga kwezvose, potasium, pamwe nemagnesium, calcium, sodium, phosphorus;
• trace zvinhu - simbi, zinc, mhangura, manganese;
• omega mafuta acids.
• Vanilla ine mafuta anokosha, tanins, glycoside glucovanillin, iyo inoshandurwa kuita vanillin uye glucose panguva yekuvira nekuparadzanisa.

Kunhuwirira uye kuravira

Vanilla chaiyo ine hwema hwakawanda, hunoshamisa uye husingakanganwike. Iyo inotsanangurwa seyakapfava, ine muchero uye inotapira ine huni uye inoputa manotsi. Vanilla inonaka ichivava zvishoma, asi ine kutapira kwemaruva. Iyo hwema hunoburitswa painopisa.

Paunenge uchingoravira vanilla, haudi kushandisa synthetic vanilla futi. Izvo hazvigone kufananidzwa nekunakidza kuravira uye kunhuhwirira kunhuwirira kwechisikigo zvinonhuwira.

Ungasarudza sei uye kupi kwekutenga

Vanilla chaiyo inogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi. Izvo hazviwanzo kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvenguva dzose, uye kazhinji kacho iri yakaderera mhando chigadzirwa.

Iyo pods inotengeswa yega kana mumadunduru madiki akarongedzwa muthubhu refu kana chirongo.

Hunhu hwevanilla pods inofanirwa kuve:

• Yakazara, yakazara zvakakwana nehurefu hwese;
• ine mutete, ganda rine mafuta;
• inoshanduka-shanduka, nyore kukotama uye kupeta kuita mhete, zvishoma nezvishoma kutwasuka;
• yunifomu ruvara kubva ku brown uye chocolate mumvuri;
• inenge 14-16 cm yakareba, inenge 1 cm paupamhi;
• isina Mahara uye kukuvara (kutsemuka kutenderwa padivi peganda hapana anopfuura masendimita matatu);
• yakafukidzwa zvishoma nekristaro ruva - yakasikwa vanilla, inokonzeresa kuravira kwevanilla.
• Kana mapoda ari ekare uye akaoma, haana kujeka, anotsemuka, uye anonetsa chaizvo kutora mbeu kubva.

Vanilla inowanzoitwa yekunyepedzera nekunyorovesa mapods emamwe marudzi ezvirimwa mune zvekugadzira zvinonaka, kunyangwe simbi dzesimbi dzakasanganiswa. Kuti udzivise kunyengedza, tenga zvigadzirwa chete kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira pasi rose.

Kuchengeta sei

Mune yakavharwa fekitori kurongedza, mhando yakanaka yese yevanilla pods inochengeterwa makore 3-4 kubva pazuva rekugadzira.

Mushure mekuvhura pasuru yacho, putira bhinzi muwax bepa kana kuputira epurasitiki, wozoisa mumudziyo wegirazi nechivharo chakakomberedza Chengetedza pakushambidzika kwemukati munzvimbo ine rima. Hupenyu hwesherufu hupenyu pasi pemamiriro akadaro hunosvika pamakore maviri.

Bvisa mweya muhari kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika masvondo mashoma ekudzosera hunyoro kune yakaomeswa pod.

Usachengetedze zvinonhuwira mufiriji, sezvo hunyoro hwakawandisa hungatungamira mukukura kwekukura.

Zvakanakisa kushandisa matanda evanilla mukati memwedzi mitanhatu, sezvo achiomesa nekufamba kwenguva, kunyangwe mumamiriro akanakisa.

Izvo zvakanakira uye zvinokuvadza zvevanilla

Zvakanakira kushandisa vanilla zvakakura kwazvo kupfuura zvinokuvadza. Kunyangwe zvichikosha kuziva pamusoro pemhedzisiro yezvinonhuwira izvi, nezve zvinopesana nekushandisa kwayo.

Unobatsira maficha

Nei zvinonhuwira zvichikosha:

• ane zvakanaka zvazvinoita pamusoro huta - ane sedative, chinozorodza kushanda, anovandudza manzwiro;
• inogadzirisa chirongwa chekudya, inogadzirisa kudya, inovandudza metabolism;
• ine inobatsira paganda - rinobvisa acne, yakachena, inoita kuti iwedzere kuwedzera;
• inobatsira mukudzivirira chirwere cheshuga, matambudziko ehomoni;
• inovandudza hutano panguva yekutevera;
• Inotamba chinzvimbo chemasimba aphrodisiac.

Kukuvadza uye kupesana

Zvinokuvadza zvevanilla ndezvekuti zvinonhuwira zvinogona:

• kukonzera sema maitiro;
• wedzera kubata kune ultraviolet mwaranzi - mushure mekushandisa mafuta anokosha evanilla muzuva, hazvidiwe kuve;
• kudhakwa nehumwe hwekunhuhwirira.

Zvinopesana kuti ushandise zvinonhuwira:

• vanhu vane kusashivirira kweumwe neumwe;
• vakadzi panguva yepamuviri uye lactation;
• vana.

Kubika Zvishandiso: Mashandisiro Ekushandisa Vanilla Pod

Kana mabikirwo achida tsvimbo yose yevanilla, vhura wobva wabvisa mhodzi. Zveizvi:

• Isa chidimbu chebanga rakapinza pakati pepodhi pazasi pemusoro wepodhi, bata banga pakona uye zvishoma nezvishoma ucheke nepod kusvika kuchidimbu, asi kwete kuburikidza, wakabata musoro wepodhi nezvigunwe zviviri. .
• Vhura pod zvishoma, shandura banga zvakaringana uye riise mukati memukati memashizha, kuchenesa mbeu.
• Dzokorora kanoverengeka kukwesha zvese.

Shandisa mbeu ipapo ipapo, haigone kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba. Kana pachidikanwa chete chikamu chepodhi, shandisa banga rakapinza kutema huwandu hwaunoda uye uteedzere mirairo yakapihwa.

Tambo vanilla chisvinu, pasina iyo yakawanda madhishi yaisazove neyakasiyana kuravira, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, hwema.

Iyo chaiyo yezvinonhuwira iri kure neyakachipa, saka inoshandiswa kakawanda mumamenyu emaresitorendi anoremekedzwa uye maresitorendi anodhura. Mune indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvevhisi, anodhura evanilla analogs anosarudzwa.

Iyo yakakurumbira Guryev porridge nhasi chaicho chinonaka. Uye zvinoitika kuti haigone kuve yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana pasina kushandisa kunhuhwirira kwemwaka.

Vanilla pods akawedzerwa kupi?

Natural spice inonyanya kushandiswa pakunavira kwemhando yepamusoro confectionery zvigadzirwa:

• chokoreti yakasarudzika;
• kuzadza maswiti anodhura;
• nzungu nekiki dzeKisimusi;
• mafuta ekuzora makeke;
• premium zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Kana mutengo wenyaya usina basa, saka pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekushandisa pod:

• Yekunaka ice cream;
• sechinhu chakakosha chekunaka chemabhisikiti, mapudding, soufflés;
• sekuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zvemukaka - yoghurts, cream, curd inopararira;
• Mukugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa - liqueurs, coca-cola, cocktaileja.

Indasitiri ye confectionery inowanzo shandisa vanillin sechinhu chinodhura chekuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa:

• mondo, mondo;
• jamu, inochengetedza;
• compotes, zvinwiwa zvemichero;
• glaze, manyuchi.

Vanilla haifarirwe chete nemasipi - kana iwe ukasanganisa mbeu yezvinonhuwira nemafuta emuorivhi, chinhu chinoguma chinogonesa kuravira kwemidziyo kubva kunyama, huku, hove, sauces.

Dosage

Wakagara uchitenda here kuti zvinonhuwira zvine hwema hunotapira zvinofanirwa kuravira zvakanaka? Panyaya yevanilla, zvese zvakasiyana - zvinovava. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise chaiko chipimo chemushonga kuti uwedzere kunakirwa kwendiro, uye usakanganisa iyo.

Izvo zvikamu zvakaenzana ndeizvi:

• kota yevanilla tsvimbo ichaenda kune 1 kilogiramu yechigadzirwa;
• 1/20 yeiyo pod inokwana 1 kushumirwa.
• Vanilla shuga yehupfu kana kumwaya padhishi rapera inoitwa seinotevera: shuga yeupfu (0.5 kg) inotsikwa ne 1 spice pod.

Ndeipi muyero wevanilla essence? Kune matanhatu servings eiyo dhishi, matatu madonhwe akakwana.

Substitutes

Sezvo iyo vanilla pod iri zvinonhuwira, havazi vese vanogona kukwanisa kuishandisa kazhinji.

Naizvozvo, vanillin, chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubika. Kune zvirokwazvo mabhegi ane akadaro confectionery yekumisikidza mune yega imba.

Chii chimwe chaunogona kutsiva iyo vanilla pod ne:

• Vanilla mushoma - madiki spice pods akaisirwa mune doro mhinduro.
• Essence - yakanyanya kuiswa infusion yevanilla.
• Vanilla poda - yakapwanyika chirimwa pods.
• Vanilla shuga - yechisikigo (iwo mapodhi akafukidzwa neshuga uye, akasungwa akavharwa, achiomerera mazuva manomwe - gumi) uye yekugadzira (shuga inosanganiswa nevanilla).

Cosmetology

Indasitiri yerunako yakawana kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira zvevanila mune zvekushongedza zvizorwa - iyo spice inosanganisirwa mumakirimu uye zvigadzirwa zvebvudzi. Uye zvakare kunhuhwirira kwevanilla kunodiwa nevanogadzira zvinonhuhwirira.

Cosmetology inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvakavakirwa pane vanilla yakatorwa uye yakakosha mafuta.

Zvizorwa zvekugadzirira nevanilla zvine zvazvinoita paganda:

• chena uye bvisa pigmentation;
• kuderedza kutsamwa, kunyaradza;
• kusimudzira kunyorova uye kupfava;
• toni kumusoro, ichiita kuti ganda riwedzere kusimba;
• kurwisa zvinokuvadza zve nharaunda.
• Vanilla makirimu ndewemutsetse wezvinhu zvinodhura zvekuzora.

Zvinonhuwira sechimwe chezvinhu zvacho chikamu chemakemikari ebvudzi: shampoos, ma conditioner, balms, gels.

Chinhu chakakosha chigadzirwa - mafuta evanilla, vanyanzvi vanorayira kuishandisa semasikisi ebvudzi. Mhedzisiro yaro ndeyekusimbisa, kunyorovesa ganda uye tambo nekuda kwezvinhu zvinoshanda. Nemadonhwe mashoma evanilla oiri akawedzerwa kune bvudzi masiki, curls ichave silky uye voluminous.

Mafuta eVanilla anoshandiswa kugadzirira:

• misanganiswa yekuzorora yekugezesa - inosanganisirawo huchi, mukaka, ruomba, mafuta emafuta;
• svina cellulite yakavakirwa pasi pevhu bhinzi uye maalmond mafuta.
• Mafuta eVanilla anoshandiswa mukukwiza muviri - zvinobatsira kupa ganda ganda, kubvisa kuzvimba, kubvisa kusagadzikana.

Vanilla mumushonga

Iyo indasitiri yemishonga inoshandisa vanilla mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemakwenzi.

Referensi: Galenic kugadzirira mishonga inowanikwa kuburikidza nekubvisa kubva kuzvirimwa zvigadzirwa. Ivo vari muchimiro chetinctures uye zvakabudiswa (doro uye aqueous).

Agent ane vanilla anoshandiswa pakurapa:

• pfari, kukurudzira mhasuru chiitiko;
• maronda emudumbu, colitis, matambudziko ekugaya;
• kupererwa neropa, kushomeka kwevhitamini;
• kushaya hope;
• kurwadziwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi;
• climacteric kusagadzikana;
• kusagadzikana kweiyo nervous system;
• matambudziko ehupombwe - kuwedzera libido.
• Iyo indasitiri yemishonga inoshandisa vanilla sechinhu chinonhuwira chemishonga. Kurapa kwakakosha mafuta kunogadzirwa kubva mumuti. Kuenderana kwaro kwakakora uye kunoratidzika, hwema hwacho hunoramba huripo uye hunonaka.

Mune aromatherapy, mafuta evanilla anoshandiswa kugadzirisa kushushikana uye kutsamwa, kugadzirisa kurara, uye kuzorora. Kunhuwirira kwespice kunobatsira muviri kuburitsa serotonin, iyo mahormoni emufaro uye mafaro. Yakakosha mafuta evanilla inoshanda mukurapa ENT zvirwere.

7 zvinonakidza chokwadi nezvevanilla

Kunhuhwirira kwevanilla kunobatsira kugadzirwa kwe "mufaro hormone" - serotonin. Vanilla pods ndeimwe yezvinonhuwira zvinodhura kwazvo pasirese. Sei - mune zvakadzama mune zvinomwe zvinhu.

1. Kugoverwa kwe botanical, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo dzinokura vanilla, dzakatenderedzwa nekombero. Sei zvichikosha kuziva? Nekuti vanilla ndeimwe yezvinonhuwira zvinodhura kwazvo pasirese, pamwe nesafroni. Nemahombekombe akakura, iwo anoteverwa ne nutmeg uye pink peppercorns.
2. Kuti uzviise zvakanyanya, vanilla ndeye orchid, uye pod inoshuviwa pachayo chibereko cheruva chinoumba mushure mekutumbuka. Mitengo inokosheswa nezvose zviri zviviri kufarirwa kwezvinonhuwira, kudiwa zvakanyanya, uye nekushingirira kwemiti yemizambiringa inokura. Kunyangwe neyakagadzirwa pollination, hafu chete yemaruva inobereka michero.
3. Nyika yekwenyika yevanilla inoonekwa seCentral America, kana kunyanya, Mexico. Icho chiripo icho kusvikira nhasi chinogona kuwanikwa musango. Iyo zvakare inobata iyo Vanilla Mutambo, iyo inopembererwa muna Chikumi. Hwema hunopararira mumhepo kwemakiromita akati wandei.
4. Pamhando dzinopfuura zana dzinozivikanwa dzemiti, matatu chete ndiwo anorimwa uye kunyanya kurimwa - Vanilla planifolia Andrews - akanakisa mapoto anosvika makumi maviri neshanu pakureba, akakura kunyanya muMadagascar; Vanilla pompona Schiede - ipfupi, asi zvakaenzana mhando dzemakanda; Vanilla tahitensis JW Moore - Yakaderera mhando Tahitian vanilla.
5. Muzana ramakore regumi nemana, maAztec akashandisa vanilla pods semari. Vaigona kutenga chikafu chinodiwa, zvinhu, vaibhadhara mutero.
6. Vanillin, chinotsiva chakagadzirwa nevanilla yechisikigo, haina chekuita nemuriwo pods. Makara asina mavara ane kemikari fomura C8H8O3. Vanillin yakagadziriswa kubva muna 1858, ichishandiswa sehwaro zvinhu kubva, kutanga, paini bark, uye gare gare mafuta evhavha, lignin (marara kubva kugadzirwa kwepepa), bran mupunga, uye izvozvi zvachose kubva kune petrochemical mbishi zvigadzirwa.
7. Vanilla pod mbeu inokosheswa zvikuru mukubika. Pasinei nekuvava kwavo uye kuravira kwakanyanya, ivo vanowanzo shandiswa sechinhu chinonhuwira kune confectionery uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

Natural vanilla shuga kumba

Iyo yakapusa imba yekubheka imba yevanilla shuga. Iwe unogona kunatsa chena yakachena (beetroot) uye nerima, nzimbe shuga. Kuti uite izvi, tora vanilla pod imwe chete, cheka kureba uye wozora mbeu nebanga. Vavhenganise mumudziyo unogadziriswazve (chirongo, mbiya yeshuga) ne500 g yeshuga, isa mapods akasara ipapo uye usiye kwemazuva 3-5, uchinyatsovhara muvharo. Kana ivo vakamira kwenguva yakareba, iko kunhuwirira kwacho kuchanyanya. Shuga yakadaro inogona kushandiswa muzvinhu zvakabikwa kana sechinhu chinotapira tii, kofi, compotes, jelly.