Mukati
Volvariella grey-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Genus: Volvariella (Volvariella)
- Type: Volvariella caesiotincta (Volvariella grey-bluish)
:
- Volvaria murinella var. umbonata JE Tall (1940)
- Volvariella murinella ss Kuhner & Romagnesi (1953)
- Volvariella murinella var. umbonata (JE Lange) Wichanský (1967)
- Volvariella caesiotinca PD Orton (1974)
Iri zita razvino ndiVolvariella caesiotincta PD Orton (1974)
Etymology ye epithet chaiyo inobva kuvolva, ae f 1) chivharo, sheath; 2) maikorofoni. volva (yakasara yevheiri yakajairika pazasi pegumbo) uye -ellus, a inoderedza.
Caesius a, um (lat) - bhuruu, grey-blue, tīnctus, a, um 1) yakanyorova; 2) kupendwa.
Howa hudiki hunokura mukati mechivharo chakafanana, chinotyoka pahunokura, zvichisiya zvisaririra zviri muchimiro cheVolvo padzinde.
Musoro 3,5-12 masendimita muhukuru, pakutanga hemispherical, bell-shaped, ipapo flat-convex prostrate, ine blunt nyoro tubercle pakati. Gray, grey-blue, dzimwe nguva brownish, greenish. Nzvimbo yacho yakaoma, ine velvety, yakafukidzwa nevhudzi duku, rinonzwa pakati. .
Hymenophore howa - lamellar. Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, akafara, akawanda, kazhinji anowanikwa. Mune howa madiki, iwo machena, nezera vanowana mwenje pink, salmon ruvara. Mucheto weplateti wakaenzana, rumwe-ruvara.
Pulp chena yakaonda ine pink tinge, greyish pasi pecuticle. Haisi kuchinja ruvara kana yakanganiswa. Iyo inonaka haina kwayakarerekera, kunhuhwirira kwakapinza, kuyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwepelargonium.
gumbo 3,5–8 x 0,5–1 masendimita, cylindrical, nechepakati, yakawedzera kukura zvishoma pasi, kusvika 2cm yakafara pazasi, velvety pakutanga, gare gare yakatsetseka, chena, yozoti yakasviba, yakaputirwa mu membranous volva ash- grey, dzimwe nguva greenish. Volvo kureba - kusvika 3 cm.
mhete kushaya pagumbo.
Maikorosikopu
Spores 5,4-7,5 × 3,6-5,20 µm, ovhari, ellipsoid-ovate, gobvu-madziro
Basidia 20-25 x 8-9 μm, club-shaped, 4-spored.
Cheilocystidia ipolymorphic, kazhinji ine papillary apex kana digitiform process.
Inokura pahuni dzakaora zvakanyanya mumasango anotema uye akasanganiswa. Haikuri mumapoka, kunyanya imwe. Zvisikwa zvisingawanzo zvakanyorwa muRed Books yenyika dzakawanda uye matunhu eNyika Yedu.
Zvibereko muzhizha uye matsutso muNorth Africa, Europe, Nyika Yedu. Mune mamwe matunhu eNyika Yedu, kuwanikwa kamwe chete kweiyi fungus isingawanzo kurekodha. Saka, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo ina dzinozivikanwa dzeVolga-Kama Reserve, yakasangana kamwe chete.
Ruzivo nezve edibility ishoma uye inopokana. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo uye kunhuhwirira kwakashata, grey-bluish volvariella haina kukosha kwekubika.
Izvo zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi eplutei, ayo anosiyaniswa nekusavapo kweVolvo.
Inoyangarara, kusiyana negrey-bluish volvariella, inokura chete pasi, uye kwete pahuni.
Volvariella silky (Volvariella bombycina)
inosiyana neruvara ruchena rweheti. Mukuwedzera, nyama yakanyanyisa chena ine yellowish tinge, zvakasiyana nenyama yakaonda yakachena-pinkish yeVolvariella caesiotincta. Kunewo kusiyana kwekunhuhwirira - kusinganzwisisiki, kunenge kusipo muV. Silky inopesana neunhu hwakasimba hwema pelargonium muV. Grey-bluish.
Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)
inosiyana neyakatsetseka inonamira pamusoro pecap, kusavapo kwekunhuhwirira kunoratidza. V. Mucus-headed inokura pasi, inofarira ivhu rine humus-rich.
Volvariella volvova (Volvariella volvacea) inoratidzirwa ne-ash-grey ruvara rwechivharo chepamusoro, ichikura pasi, uye kwete pahuni. Mukuwedzera, volvariella volvova inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia neAfrica.
Mufananidzo: Andrey.