ChiGiriki chikafu, senge chero imwe cuisine yenyika, ndiko, kutanga kwezvose, gastronomic misiyano uye zvido zvakagadzirwa nekufamba kwenguva uye zvakakonzerwa nevanhu venyika dzinopfuura imwe. Kwemakore makumi matatu nemazana matatu, maGreek akaunganidza nekushandisa pfungwa dzekudyira dzenyika dzakavakidzana dzeMediterranean, vafambi vakaunza mabikirwo emusha mushure merwendo rurefu kuenda kuMabvazuva nekutenderedza zvishuwo zvepasirese, nehondo kana rugare, chikafu cheGreek chakamanikidzwa kana nekuzvidira kushandurwa pasi pesimba yevanhu vanotsika nyika idzi. Kunyangwe zviine masimba akadaro, tsika yechiGreek yakachengetedza yakawanda yetsika dzayo yekubika iyo ichiri kukudzwa nanhasi.
Vanhu vechiGreek vanobata chikafu neruremekedzo rukuru nekuterera - zviri patafura ndipo panoitika chikamu chinonyanya kushanda chehupenyu hwevaGiriki, kutengeserana kwakawanda nezvibvumirano zvinoitwa, zviitiko zvakakosha zvinoziviswa. Inopfuura chizvarwa chimwe, inopfuura mhuri imwe inoungana patafura imwe, uye kwemaawa akati wandei munhu wese anofarira kutaurirana kuri kurarama uye chikafu chinonaka.
Chikafu chechiGiriki hachina kuoma, panguva imwechete, chinoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvisina kujairika izvo zvakanganwika kwenguva refu mune mamwe makicheni, sezvo dzimwe nzira zhinji dzaonekwa. Saka maGreek anoteerera zvakanyanya kumakwenzi emakomo - kwavo kusarudzika kunopa madhishi hunyanzvi hwakakosha.
Muriwo unotora nzvimbo yakakosha muchiGiriki chikafu. Ivo anoshandiswa kugadzirira anofadza, masaladi, emadhishi madhiri emakosi makuru uye kunyange madhiri. Greece inowanzoonekwa seye rekodhi yekudya miriwo - hapana chikafu chimwe chakakwana chisina ivo. Iyo huru dhishi yechiGreek moussaka inogadzirwa kubva kune maaplantplants, mimwe miriwo inozivikanwa ndeye madomasi, artichokes, karoti, bhinzi, mashizha emuzambiringa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuwanda kwemiorivhi patafura yechiGreek, pamwe nemarudzi ese ezvinonhuwira - gariki, hanyanisi, sinamoni, celery.
Sezvo Greece iri nyika ine yayo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, hove dzinozivikanwa pano: mussels, shrimp, squid, octopus, lobster, cuttlefish, eels, red mullet uye kunyange swordfish. Hove ndiro dzakagadzirirwa mumatavern madiki pagungwa.
Pakati penyama ndiro, maGreek anofarira nyama yenguruve, gwayana, huku, nepo nyama yenguruve ichidyiwa zvishoma kazhinji uye isingadi. Nyama inotemwa kana kutsemurwa zvakanaka, uye ndokuzowedzerwa mundiro kana kubikwa zvakasiyana.
Kupfeka kwakakurumbira kuGreek maorivhi emafuta uye muto wemonimu. MaGreek haafarire kuwedzeredza chikafu chavo nemafuta uye vanosarudza kugara vechokwadi kune zvakapfava.
Panyaya yekugadzira chizi, maGreek hapana kana nzira yakaderera kune yeFrance - kuGreek kune dzinosvika makumi maviri mhando dzenzizi dzemuno, kusanganisira iyo inozivikanwa feta uye kefalotyri. Yokutanga inyoro mukaka wemukaka wemukaka, wechipiri isemi-yakaoma chizi ine yero yero.
Kofi inotora nzvimbo yakakosha mumenyu yevaGiriki, asi mhemberero dzetii hadzina kutora midzi (tii inodhakwa chete nechando). Vanozvipuruzira neswiti nekofi uye vanoshandisa girazi remvura kuti vatonhorere mushure mekumwa zvinwiwa.
Chingwa chinogadzirirwa kune yega yega dhishi zvinoenderana neyakasiyana nzira.
Chii chekuyedza kuGreek
Dzadziki - Uyu ndiwo muto mutsva umo mune tsika yekunyika gwayana kana zvidimbu zvechingwa. Iyo yakagadzirirwa pane iyo yogati, gariki uye cucumber, ine inozorodza zvinonhuwira kuravira uye ine mashoma macalorie.
moussaka - dhishi rechinyakare, iro rine zvidimbu zvakabikwa: pasi - eggplant nemafuta emuorivhi, pakati - gwayana nemadomasi, pamusoro - béchamel muto. Dzimwe nguva zucchini, mbatatisi kana howa zvinowedzerwa kune moussaka.
Greek saladi inozivikanwa pasi rese, kusanganiswa kwemiriwo kunoguta zvakakwana, asi hakuwedzeri dumbu. Inogadzirwa nematomatisi, magaka, feta cheese, shallots nemiorivhi, yakarungwa nemafuta emuorivhi, munyu, peputa nhema, gariki uye oregano. Bhero pepper, capers, kana anchovies zvinowanzo kuwedzerwa kune saladhi.
Lukumades - yenyika yechiGiriki donuts, yakagadzirwa muchimiro chemabhora madiki eiyo mbiriso mukaka neuchi nesinamoni.
Revifya - ChiGiriki chakaonda chickpea muto. Iyo chickpeas yakanyoroveswa nekabheka kadiki kasoda husiku. Mushure mekubikwa kweizi, wobva wawedzera hanyanisi, zvinonhuwira uye gadzirira kweinenge awa. Kana muto ukashanduka kuita mvura, saka unosimbiswa nemupunga kana hupfu. Ndimu muto inowedzerwa muto usati washandira.
Makara kana pretzel - Chingwa chechiGiriki nembeu yesesame. Ivo vanodyiwa pakudya kwemangwanani uye vanopihwa nekofi.
Saladi - hove caviar muto, yakatarisana nechitarisiko uye kuravira, asi vanoda hove vanogutsikana.
Gyros nyama yakakangwa, yakashongedzwa muchimiro che kebabs, yakaputirwa muchingwa chepita ne fresh saladi uye muto. Mumwe nemumwe wechiGiriki kebabs anonzi souvlaki.
Halloumi - yakakangwa chizi, yakashanda neGreek saladi kana mbatatisi yakakangwa.
Skordalia - Mumwe muto wechiGreek muchimiro chembatatisi yakasviba, chingwa chakashata nemafuta emuorivhi, gariki, nzungu, zvinonhuwira, dzimwe nguva nekuwedzera kwewaini chena vhiniga.
Mess - pasta yakabikwa nenyama yakakangwa uye béchamel muto. Iyo yepasi yakatetepa ndeye tubular pasta ine chizi nemazai, yepakati rukoko nyama ine madomasi, nutmeg uye allspice muto, uye pamusoro ndeye bechamel.
Waini yechiGiriki
Kwemakore zviuru zvina muGrisi, minda yemizambiringa yakarimwa uye waini inogadzirwa. Wamwari wekare wechiGreek Dionysus, satyrs uye bacchantes vaimuperekedza, kunakidzwa kusingadzoreke - ngano nezvazvo dzakapona kusvika nhasi. Mumazuva iwayo, waini yakasanganiswa nemvura muchiyero che4 kusvika ku1, chikamu chidiki chayo chiri waini. Chiyero che3 kusvika 1 chaionekwa semugove wevanonyanya kudhakwa zvidhakwa.
Vanhu vechiGiriki havashandise zvinwiwa zvewaini, asi vanozvifarira pane zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Pamamiriyoni mazana mashanu emarita ewaini inogadzirwa pagore kuGreek, mazhinji acho anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Mazuva ese, maGreek anokwanisa kutenga waini inonhuhwirira yeRosé ine hwema hwakasiyana hweresin - Retsina. Haina kusimba, uye inotonhorwa zvakakwana inopedza nyota uye inowedzera chishuwo.
Kazhinji waini kuGreek ndiNaoussa, Rapsani, Mavrodafne, Halkidiki, Tsantali, Nemea, Mantinia, Robola.