Mukati
Arrowroot (kubva kuChirungu museve - museve uye mudzi - mudzi). Iri rekutengeserana zita reupfu hwe starch hunowanikwa kubva kuma rhizomes, tubers uye michero yemiti yakati wandei yekudyara. Arrowroot chaiyo, kana yeWest Indian, inowanikwa kubva kuma rhizomes emuriwo usingagumi wemhuri ye arrowroot (Marantaceae) - iyo arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.), inokura muBrazil uye inorimwa zvakanyanya mu Africa, India nedzimwe nyika dzinopisa. Iyo starch yezviri mavari ndeye 25-27%, saizi ye starch tsanga ndeye 30-40 microns.
Zita rekurapa rero arrowroot chairo is arrowroot starch (Amylum Marantae). Indian arrowroot, kana turmeric starch, inowanikwa kubva kune machubhu emusango uye akarimwa chirimwa cheIndia, Curcuma leucorhiza Roxb., Kubva kumhuri yeginger - Zingiberaceae. Kusiyana nezvinonhuwira zvakajairika C. longa L. ane yero tubers, C. leucorhiza tubers haina ruvara mukati.
Museve wekuAustralia
yakawanikwa kubva kunodyiwa canna tubers (Canna edulis Ker-Gawl.) Kubva kumhuri yeCannaceae, inoratidzirwa neiyo yakakura starch tsanga - anosvika 135 microns, anoonekwa neziso rakashama. Homeland K. s. - tropical America (tsika dzekare dzevaIndia vePeru), asi inorimwa kupfuura nzvimbo yayo - munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia, Northern Australia, Pacific Islands, Hawaii.
Dzimwe nguva starch inowanikwa kubva kune yakanyanya kutonhora starch - mufarinya (tapioca, mufarinya) - Manihot esculenta Crantz kubva kumhuri yeEuphorbiaceae inonzi Brazilian arrowroot. Iyo yakanyanyisa kukora yakareba lateral midzi yechirimwa ichi, inorimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzematunhu ese, ine inosvika makumi mana muzana starch (Amylum Manihot). Iyo starch mass yakawanikwa kubva muchero pulp yemabhanana (Musa sp., Banana mhuri - Musaceae) dzimwe nguva inonzi Guiana arrowroot.
Brazilian arrowroot
(saizi yezviyo 25-55 μm) inowanikwa kubva kuIpomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Uye Portland imwe inowanikwa kubva kuArum maculatum L. Arrowroot starch ine zvakafanana mashandisiro, zvisinei nekwaanobva. Inoshandiswa sechigadzirwa chemushonga wezvirwere zvemagetsi uye senzira yekurapa yekugwinya, nehutete, kupererwa neropa, sekuwumbuka uye kuputira.
Kuumbwa uye kuvapo kwezvinovaka muviri
Mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi hapana zvachose mafuta, saka iri rinenge rakanyudzwa zvakakwana nemuviri wemunhu. Iyo inorondedzerwa seyakagadzirwa chigadzirwa. Zvakare, arrowroot inodyiwa nevanhu vanoomerera kune mbishi chikafu chikafu, nekuti hazvidi kupisa kupisa.
Arrowroot ine tonic mhedzisiro, inosimudzira metabolism. Pamusana pehupamhi hwefibre uye starch zvinhu, inoshandiswa pakurapa anorexia uye mudumbu kupererwa neropa. Chinwiwa chinopisa pamwe nekuwedzeredzwa kwe arrowroot chinopisa zvakakwana uye chinodzivirira dzihwa. Kuvapo kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvinoshanda zvinokurudzira kutetepa kweropa uye zvinodzivirira kuumbika kweropa mumidziyo.
Arrowroot Mukubika
Nekuda kwekushayikwa kwechero kuravira, chigadzirwa ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAmerican, Mexico neLatin American chikafu chekugadzira sauces dzakasiyana siyana, majelly dhizeti uye zvinhu zvakabikwa. Mukuita kwekugadzira ndiro ne arrowroot, tembiricha yakadzikira inodikanwa kuti iwedzere kuomarara, saka zvinofamba musosi zvichibva pamazai mbishi nemuma custards. Zvakare, madhishi haachinje mavara avo, semuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa hupfu kana mamwe marudzi esitashi. Unovhiringidza musanganiswa pane tembiricha yakaderera (yakanakira sauces yemazai uye maquardards emvura anotetepa kana apisa zvakanyanya). Kugona kwayo kugadzira chikafu chakakora zvakapetwa kaviri pane hupfu hwegorosi, uye hautore kana wakakora, saka zvinokutendera kuti uwane michero yakanaka yemichero nemagiravhi. Chekupedzisira, haina iyo chalky kuravira iyo chibage chine.
Kushandisa sei
Zvichienderana nehupamhi hunodiwa hwekupedzisira arrowroot dhishi, wedzera 1 tsp, 1.5 tsp, 1 tbsp. l. kwepuniki imwe yemvura inotonhorera. Mushure meizvozvo, sanganisa zvakanaka uye udururire musanganiswa mu200 ml yemvura inopisa. Mhedzisiro yacho ichava yemvura, yepakati kana gobvu kusagadzikana, zvichiteerana. Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti kana iyo arrowroot yadziirwa kweanopfuura maminetsi gumi, inorasikirwa neayo ese masitendi uye zvinwiwa zvinotora yavo yepakutanga mamiriro. Dissolve 10 tsp. arrowroot mu 1.5 tbsp. l. inotonhora mvura. Kurudzira iyo inotonhorera musanganiswa mukapu yemvura inopisa pakupera kwekubika. Kurudzira kusvikira gobvu. Izvi zvinogadzira nezve mukombe wemuto, muto, kana giraidhi yepakati ukobvu. Kune muto mutete, shandisa 1 tsp. museve. Kana iwe uchida kusimba kusanzwisisika, wedzera - 1 tbsp. l. museve