Russia ine Unified Energy System (UES), iyo yakazogadzirwa muma1980s. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, dunhu rega rega rakava chikamu che network yakakura. Iyo haina miganhu uye inosunga yechiteshi kunzvimbo iyo iripo. Semuenzaniso, kune gwenya remagetsi enyukireya pedyo neguta reKursk rinogadzira magetsi akawanda kupfuura anodiwa nedunhu. Rimwe simba rose rinogoverwazve munyika yose.
Kuronga kwekugadzira magetsi kunoitwa nevashandisi vehurongwa. Basa ravo nderekugadzira hurongwa hwezvidyarwa zvemagetsi kubva paawa imwe kusvika kumakore akati wandei, pamwe nekugadzirisa magetsi panguva yekukanganisa kukuru uye emergency. Nyanzvi dzinofunga nezvegore, mwaka uye zuva nezuva rhythms. Vanoita zvese zvekuti kudzima kana kubatidza zvese girobhu remukicheni uye bhizinesi rese zvinogoneka pasina kukanganisa pabasa. Zvechokwadi, mazororo makuru uye kukwidziridzwa kunorangarirwa. Nenzira, varongi vePasi Hour havatauri zvakananga nezvechiito, sezvo chiyero chayo chiri chidiki. Asi iva nechokwadi chekunyevera hutungamiri hweguta, kubva kwavari ruzivo rwuri kutouya kuEEC.
Muchiitiko chetsaona yakakomba, kuputsika kana kukanganisa, zvimwe zviteshi zvinowedzera simba, kubhadhara uye kudzorera chiyero. Iko kune zvakare otomatiki backup sisitimu iyo inopindura ipapo nekutadza uye kudonha kwemagetsi. Kutenda kwaari, kuwedzera kwesimba kunoitika zuva nezuva hakukonzeri kukundikana. Kunyangwe kana chiitiko chekubatanidza kusingatarisirwi kwevatengi vakakura vesimba (iyo pachayo inogoneka muzviitiko zvisingawanzo), iyi fuse inokwanisa kupa simba rinodiwa kusvikira chizvarwa chemagetsi chawedzerwa.
Saka, iyo system yakagadziriswa, ma turbine emagetsi emagetsi anoparadzirwa, vashandi vanodzidziswa, uye vozouya ... "Earth Hour". Na20:30, zviuru zvevanhu zvinodzima mwenje mufurati, dzimba dzinonyura murima uye makenduru anobatidzwa. Uye kushamiswa kwevasina chokwadi vazhinji, kupisa kusina chinhu kwemagetsi, kupisa kwemagetsi anotungamirirwa netiweki, hazviitike. Kuti ndione izvi, ini ndinokurudzira kuenzanisa magirafu ekushandisa simba munaKurume 18 uye 25.
Chikamu chiduku chezana, iyo vatori vechikamu chechiitiko vanoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, haisi kuratidzwa muUES. Yakawanda yesimba inopedzwa kwete nekuvhenekesa, asi nemabhizinesi makuru uye yekudziya system. Isingasviki 1% yekudya kwezuva nezuva haina kuenzaniswa netsaona idzo dzinoitika gore rega rega. Vanhu vashoma vanoziva nezvetsaona idzi - hurongwa hwagara huchigadzirwa kwemakore huri kubereka zvibereko. Kana chiito chacho chakanga chiri chepasi rose mune zvakasikwa, saka izvi hazvizokonzeri kuvhunduka - kuvhara kunoitika pazuva rakarongwa uye pane imwe nguva yenguva.
Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zviteshi hazvikwanisi chete kupindura kuchinja kwekushandisa panguva yakakodzera, asi zvakare kubatsirwa ne "kudzikama". Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi emagetsi, kana mashandisirwo esimba adzikira, anogona kudzima maturbine uye kupomba mvura mumadhamu akakosha. Mvura yakachengetwa inobva yashandiswa kugadzira simba munguva dzekuwedzera kudiwa.
Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvinoti gore rino nyika 184 dzakabatanidzwa muchiito, muRussia chiito chacho chakatsigirwa nemaguta e150. Kuvhenekera kwezvivakwa zvekuvaka uye zvivakwa zvekutonga kwakadzima. MuMoscow, kuvhenekera kwezvinhu 1700 kwakadzimwa kweawa imwe chete. Nhamba huru! Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore. Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi muMoscow panguva yePasi Nguva isingasviki 50000 rubles - magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi anonyanya kushandiswa kuvhenekera zvivakwa zvekutonga uye zvetsika.
Maererano neongororo yeUS yakaitwa makore matanhatu munyika gumi neimwe, zvakaonekwa kuti Earth Hour inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba zuva nezuva neavhareji ye6%. Mune mamwe matunhu, simba rekuchengetedza i11%. Kumadokero, chikamu ichi chinotariswa uye kune kumwe kudzikiswa kwezvinobuda. Zvinosuruvarisa, Russia haisati yakwanisa kuwana zviratidzo zvakadaro, asi kunyange nekuwedzera kweiyi muzana, hapana munhu aizo "pisa zvakasara". simple economics. Iyo yakawanda vatsigiri chiito chine, zvakanyanya tangibly kushandiswa kwesimba kuchaderedzwa.
Nenguva dza21:30 pm, magetsi anobatidzwa kanenge panguva imwe chete. Vazhinji vanopikisa chiito vanobva vatendeukira kumuenzaniso wekuti nekushandisa kwakanyanya kwesimba mumba kana mufurati, mwenje unobva mugirobhu unogona kudzima kana kupenya. Vanopikisa vanotaura izvi sehumbowo hwekuti magwenya ari kutadza kufambirana nemutoro. Sezvo mutemo, chikonzero chikuru che "flickering" yakadaro inokanganisa magetsi emagetsi, chiitiko chinowanzoitika kune dzimba dzekare. Nekubatanidzwa pamwe chete kwemidziyo yemumba mumba, waya dzakasakara dzinogona kupisa, izvo zvinotungamirira kune izvi.
Pane kuchinja-chinja kwekushandiswa kwesimba zuva rega rega - mafekitari anotanga kushanda mangwanani, uye manheru vanhu vanodzoka kubva kubasa uye vanenge panguva imwe chete vanobatidza mwenje, TV, vanotanga kubika chikafu pazvitofu zvemagetsi kana kupisa muovheni microwave. Zvechokwadi, izvi zviri pamwero mukuru zvikuru uye nenzira imwe kana imwe, vanhu vose venyika vanotora chikamu mazviri. Nokudaro, kusvetuka kwakadaro mukushandiswa kwesimba kwagara kwave kuchizivikanwa nevagadziri vemagetsi.
Pamusoro pezvo, simba rekudonha kana zvigadziriso zvavhurwa mudunhu rose uye kumba hazvidzorerwe nevanoshandura. Mumaguta, kuiswa kwakadaro, sekutonga, kune maviri-uye matatu-transformer marudzi. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadai kuti vanokwanisa kugovera mutoro pakati pavo, kushandura simba ravo zvichienderana nemagetsi anopedzwa panguva ino. Kazhinji kacho, zviteshi zve-single-transformer zviri munzvimbo dzedzimba dzezhizha nemisha; havagoni kupa kuyerera kukuru kwesimba uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana muchiitiko chemasimba ane simba. Mumaguta, havagone kuchengetedza zvakagadzikana kupa kwesimba kune akawanda-storey zvivakwa zvekugara.
WWF Wildlife Foundation inocherekedza kuti kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba neawa hachisi chinangwa. Varongi havaiti chero zviyero zvakakosha uye nhamba dzesimba, uye kusimbisa pfungwa huru yechiito - kudaidza vanhu kuti vabate zvisikwa nekungwarira uye zvine musoro. Kana zuva rega rega vanhu vasingatadzisi simba, tanga kushandisa magirobhu ekuchengetedza simba, kudzima mwenje paisingadiwi, ipapo mhedzisiro yacho ichave yakanyanya kuoneka kune wese munhu. Uye chaizvoizvo, Nguva yePasi chiyeuchidzo chokuti hatisi toga pasi pano uye tinofanira kutarisira nyika yakatipoteredza. Iyi ndiyo nyaya isingawanzoitiki apo vanhu pasi rose vanouya pamwe chete kuti varatidze pfungwa yekutarisira uye rudo kune nyika yavo yekumba. Uye kunyange kana awa imwe chete isina kukanganisa pakarepo, asi nekufamba kwenguva inogona kuchinja mafungiro kune musha wedu - Pasi.