Vegans vaimboonekwa semahippies asingadyi chinhu kunze kwesalad. Asi iye zvino nguva dzachinja. Nei kuchinja uku kwakaitika? Zvichida nokuti vanhu vazhinji vave vakasununguka kuchinja.
Kusimuka kweflexitarianism
Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanozvizivisa vamene sevanochinja-chinja. Flexitarianism inoreva kuderedza, asi kwete kubvisa zvachose, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza chikafu chekudyara pakati pevhiki uye vanodya ndiro dzenyama pakupera kwevhiki chete.
MuAustralia neNew Zealand, flexitarianism iri kuwana mukurumbira muchikamu nekuda kwekubuda kwenhamba huru yemaresitorendi evegan. MuUK, maererano neongororo ichangoburwa nesupermarket cheni yeSainbury's, 91% yeBritain inozivisa seFlexitarian.
"Tiri kuona kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvemiti," anodaro Rosie Bambagi weSainbury. "Nekuwedzera kusingamisikike kwekuchinja-chinja, tiri kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuita kuti sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzisiri dzenyama dziwanike."
Veganism yemhuka
Vakawanda vanosiya nyama nekuda kwezvikonzero zvetsika. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinyorwa zvakaita seEarthlings uye Dominion. Vanhu vane nzwisiso iri kukura yekuti mabhiriyoni emhuka pasi rose ari kushandiswa sei kuti vanhu vabatsirwe. Aya mafirimu anoratidza kutambura kunoitwa nemhuka mumaindasitiri enyama, mukaka, uye mazai, pamwe chete nekutsvaga, fashoni, uye varaidzo.
Vazhinji vane mukurumbira vanobatanidzwawo mukusimudzira ruzivo. Actor Joaquin Phoenix akaverenga izwi-overs eDominion and Earthlings, uye muimbi Miley Cyrus anga ari izwi rinoramba richipokana nehutsinye hwemhuka. Iyo ichangoburwa Mercy yeMhuka mushandirapamwe wakaratidza nhamba yevakakurumbira vanosanganisira James Cromwell, Danielle Monet naEmily Deschanel.
Muna 2018, zvakaonekwa kuti chikonzero chekutanga vanhu vari kurasa nyama, mukaka nemazai zvine chekuita nenyaya dzekuchengetedza mhuka. Uye mhedzisiro yeimwe ongororo yakaitwa mumatsutso yakaratidza kuti inenge hafu yevanodya nyama vangatove venyama pane kuuraya mhuka pachayo pakudya kwemanheru.
Innovation muVegan Chikafu
Chimwe chezvikonzero zviri kuita kuti vanhu vakawanda vaderedze zvigadzirwa zvemhuka imhaka yekuti kune zvakawanda zvinoyevedza zvinogadzirwa nezvinomera.
Vegan burgers vane nyama yakagadzirwa nesoya, pizi uye mycoprotein vari kutanga kutengeswa mumaketani echikafu nekukurumidza kutenderera pasirese. Kune akawanda uye akawanda vegan zvinopihwa muzvitoro - vegan soseji, mazai, mukaka, hove dzegungwa, nezvimwe.
Chimwe chikonzero chakakosha chekukura kwemusika wevegan chikafu kuwedzera kuziva kwevatengi nezvehutano hwemhedzisiro yekudya zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, pamwe nenjodzi dzekuchengeta mhuka dzakawanda.
Veganism yehutano
Vanhu vakawanda vari kudya zvekudya zvemiti kuti vachengetedze hutano hwavo. Vanoda kusvika mamirioni zana negumi nemana vekuAmerica vakazvipira kudya zvakanyanya vegan chikafu, sekureva kweongororo yekutanga gore rino.
Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakabatanidza kudyiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka nezvirwere zvakakomba seshuga, chirwere chemoyo negomarara. Kudya zvimedu zvitatu zvebhekoni pasvondo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yegomarara remuura ne20%. Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakazivikanwawo nenyanzvi dzakawanda dzekurapa secarcinogens.
Ukuwo, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kudya kwezvirimwa kunodzivirira kenza nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba.
Veganism yepasi
Vanhu vakatanga kudya zvakawanda zvezvirimwa kuti vaderedze kukanganisa kwavo kune zvakatipoteredza. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kusiya zvigadzirwa zvemhuka kwete nekuda kwehutano hwavo chete, asiwo nezvehutano hwepasi.
Vanhu vari kuramba vachiziva kuti kupfuya mhuka kunokanganisa sei zvakatipoteredza. Muna 2018, mushumo mukuru weUN wakaratidza kuti tine makore gumi nemaviri ekudzivirira kusachinja kwemamiriro ekunze kusingadzoreki. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Global Environment Organisation (UNEP) Programme yakaona dambudziko rekugadzirwa nekudyiwa kwenyama “sedambudziko riri kunetsa pasi rose.” "Kushandiswa kwemhuka sehunyanzvi hwekudya kwakatisvitsa padanho renjodzi," UNEP yakataura mukutaura. “Mamiriro egreenhouse kubva mukupfuyiwa kwezvipfuyo haaenzaniswe neutsi hunobva mukutakura. Hapana nzira yekudzivirira dambudziko pasina kudzikiswa kukuru kwezvipfuyo. "
Zhizha rapfuura, kuongororwa kukuru kwepasirese kwekugadzirwa kwechikafu kwakaona kuti kutevera kudya kwevegan ndiyo "nzira yakakosha" chero munhu angashandisa kuderedza kukanganisa kwavo pasi.
Musayendisiti wepaOxford University Joseph Poore anotenda kuti kuderedza zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemhuka “kuchaita zvakawanda kupfuura kuderedza kufamba kwaunoita nendege kana kutenga motokari yemagetsi. Kurima ndiko kunokonzera matambudziko akawanda ezvakatipoteredza.” Akasimbisa kuti indasitiri iyi haingokonzereri kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, asi kuti inoshandisa huwandu hwakawandisa hwevhu, mvura uye inobatsira kune pasi rose acidification uye eutrophication.
Hazvisi chete zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zviri kukanganisa pasi. Sekureva kwePETA, iyo tannery inoshandisa ingangoita 15 magaloni emvura uye inogona kuburitsa anopfuura 900 kg yemarara yakasimba patani yega yega yekuvanza kwayo. Mukuwedzera, mapurazi emvere anobudisa huwandu hwakawanda hweammonia mumhepo, uye kurima makwai kunodya mvura yakawanda uye kunoparira kuparara kwevhu.