Willow dung beetle (Coprinellus truncorum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Genus: Coprinellus
- Type: Coprinellus truncorum (willow dung beetle)
- Agaric matanda Scop.
- Murwi wematanda (Scop.)
- Coprinus micaceus sensu Lange
- Mvura agaric Huds.
- Agaricus succinius Batsch
- Coprinus trunks var. eccentric
- Coprinus baliocephalus bogart
- Granulated dehwe bogart
Zita razvino: Coprinellus truncorum (Scop.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo, Taxon 50 (1): 235 (2001)
Mamiriro ezvinhu nebete iri rakanga risiri nyore.
Zvidzidzo zveDNA zvakataurwa naKuo (Michael Kuo) muna 2001 uye 2004 zvakaratidza kuti Coprinellus micaceus uye Coprinellus truncorum (willow dung beetle) inogona kunge yakafanana. Saka, kuNorth America kondinendi, Coprinellus truncorum = Coprinellus micaceus, uye tsananguro yavo ndeye "imwe yevaviri". Izvi zvinotoshamisa, nekuti Kuo imwechete inopa masizi akasiyana emhando mbiri idzi.
Chero zvazvingava muAmerica, Index Fungorum neMycoBank hazvina kufanana nemhando idzi.
Coprinellus truncorum yakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1772 naGiovanni Antonio Scopoli saAgaricus truncorum Bull. Muna 1838 Elias Fries akaiendesa kurudzi rweCoprinus uye muna 2001 yakaendeswa kune genus Coprinellus.
Musoro: 1-5 cm, kusvika pakureba kwe7 cm kana yakavhurwa. Mutete, pakutanga elliptical, ovoid, ipapo bell-shaped, muchembera kana kuomesa howa - anenge akapfugama. Kumusoro kwechivharo kune radially fibrous, ine zvisiri izvo uye wrinkles. Ganda rakachena-ruvara, yellow-brown, zvishoma kusviba pakati, rakafukidzwa nechena, kwete kupenya, yakanaka-grained coating. Nezera, inova isina kupfeka, sezvo plaque (inosara yevhavha yakajairika) inoshambidzwa nemvura nedova, inosaswa. Nyama iri muvharo yakaonda, mahwendefa anoonekwa kuburikidza nayo, kuitira kuti kunyange zviduku zvikuru zvienzaniso zvine chivharo zvose mu "wrinkles" uye zvakapetwa, zvinonyanya kutaurwa kupfuura mavanga e shimmering dung beetle.
mahwendefa: yakasununguka, kazhinji, ine mahwendefa, nhamba yeplate yakazara 55-60, yakafara 3-8 mm. Ichena, chena mumhando dzechidiki, grey-brown nezera, zvino inosviba uye nekukurumidza kunyungudika.
gumbo: kureba 4-10, kunyange kusvika 12 cm, ukobvu 2-7 mm. Cylindrical, mhango mukati, yakakora pahwaro, inogona kunge ine isina kutaurwa annular thickening. Iyo yepasi ine silky kusvika pakubata, yakatsetseka kana yakafukidzwa neshinda dzakatetepa kwazvo, dzakachena muhowa hudiki.
Ozonium: kushaikwa. Chii chinonzi "Ozonium" uye kuti inotaridzika sei - mune chinyorwa Homemade ndove bete.
Pulp: chena, chena, brittle, fibrous muhunde.
Spore poda imprint: mutema.
Kunetsana 6,7-9,3 x 4,7-6,4 (7) x 4,2-5,6 µm, ellipsoid kana ovate, ine chigadziko chakatenderedzwa neapex, dzvuku dzvuku. Iyo yepakati pore yegerm cell i1.0–1.3 µm yakafara.
Willow dung beetle zviri pachena kuti ihowa hunogona kudyiwa, sezvakangoita mapatya, Shimmering dung beet.
Chete heti dzechidiki dzinofanira kuunganidzwa, kubikira kwekutanga kunokurudzirwa, kanenge maminetsi mashanu.
Inokura kubva pakupera kwechirimo kusvika kumatsutso, mumasango, mapaki, mativi, mafuro nemakuva, pamiti inoora, zvitunha uye pedyo nawo, kunyanya pamapopulari nemikonachando, asi haishore mimwe miti inodonha. Inogona kukura muvhu rakapfuma.
Rare maonero. Kana, zvakanyanya, vazhinji vanonhonga howa vanokanganisa seGlimmer Dung.
Inonyanya kuwanikwa muEurope neNorth America. Kunze kwemakondinendi aya, miganhu yekumaodzanyemba kweArgentina nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAustralia ndiyo yakanyorwa.
Muzvinyorwa zvesainzi zvePoland, zvakawanda zvakasimbiswa zvakawanikwa zvinotsanangurwa.
Chipembenene chinopfakanyika (Coprinellus micaceus)
Maererano nevamwe vanyori, Coprinellus truncorum uye Coprinellus micaceus zvakafanana zvokuti haasi marudzi akasiyana, asi akafanana. Zvinoenderana nerondedzero, ivo vanosiyana chete mune zvidiki zvimiro zve cystids. Mhedzisiro yekutanga yekuongororwa kwemajini yakaratidza kusasiyana kwemajini pakati pezvipenyu izvi. Chiratidzo chikuru chisingavimbike: mune nyuchi yendove inopenya, zvimedu zviri paheti zvinotaridzika sezvidimbu zvinopenya zvaamai-ve-maparera kana maparera, nepo mundove yenyuchi inongochena, isina kupenya. Uye chipembenene chine ngowani “yakapetwa” zvishoma pane inopenya.
Kuti uwane runyoro rwakakwana rwemhando dzakafanana, ona chinyorwa chinoti Flickering dung beetle.