Mukati
IVF: chizaruro chekubata kumwana
Florence haana kumbononoka kutaurira mapatya ake mafambiro avaive vaitwa. ” Kwandiri zvaiva zvomuzvarirwo kuvaudza, kuti vanonzwisisa kuti takanga tabetserwa zvishoma nomushonga kuti tivawane », Confides amai vadiki ava. Kwaari, sekune makumi evamwe vabereki, chizaruro nezve dhizaini dhizaini yakanga isiri dambudziko. Yakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya pakuvambwa kwayo, IVF yapinda mundangariro. Ichokwadi kuti mumakore makumi maviri, nzira dzekurapa dzinobatsira kubereka (MAP) dzave dzakajairika. Vana vanosvika mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu vava kunambwa gore rega rega kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwe in vitro fertilization, kana kuti 20% yevana 350 miriyoni vanozvarwa pasi rose. Rekodhi!
Mabviro akaita mwana...
Mamiriro acho haana kufanana kune vana vanozvarwa nevabereki vasingazivikanwe. Kuberekwa nekupihwa kwesperm kana oocyte kwakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Muzviitiko zvese, mupiro wacho hauzivikanwe. Mutemo weBioethics we1994, wakasimbiswa muna 2011, chaizvoizvo unovimbisa kusazivikanwa kwekupa kwe gamete. Anopa haagone kuziviswa nezvekwaanopihwa mupiro uye, zvinopesana: kana vabereki kana mwana havazombokwanisa kuziva kuzivikanwa kweanopa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zivisa kana kuti kwete imwe nzira yekubata pamuviri kumwana wake manyuko echigarire emibvunzo yevabereki. Ziva kwaunobva, nhoroondo yemhuri yako zvakakosha kugadzira. Asi ruzivo chete rwemaitiro ekubata pamuviri rwakakwana kuzadzisa ichi chinodikanwa chezivo?
IVF: chengeta chakavanzika?
Kare, hapana chawaifanira kutaura. Asi rimwe zuva kana rimwe, mwana akawana chokwadi, chaive chakavanzika chakavhurika. “Panogara paine anoziva. Mubvunzo wekufanana dzimwe nguva unobata basa, ndiye mwana pachake anonzwa chimwe chinhu. », Inosimbisa psychoanalyst Genevieve Delaisi, nyanzvi mumibvunzo yebioethics. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakazarurwa zvaiwanzoitwa panguva yekunetsana. Apo chatanuro yakashata, vamwe amai vakashurikidza aimbova murume wavo sa“baba” wavana vavo. Sekuru vakareurura panhovo yerufu...
Kana chiziviso chikakonzera mhirizhonga mumwana, kuvhunduka kwemanzwiro, zvinotonyanya chisimba kana akaidzidza panguva yekukakavadzana kwemhuri. “Mwana uyu haanzwisise kuti zvagara zvakavanzwa kwaari, zvinoreva kwaari kuti nyaya yake inonyadzisa. », Anowedzera psychoanalyst.
IVF: udza mwana, asi sei?
Kubva ipapo, mafungiro akashanduka. Vakaroorana zvino vanorayirwa kuti vasachengete zvakavanzika pamwana. Kana akabvunza mibvunzo nezvekuzvarwa kwake, nezvemhuri yake, vabereki vanofanira kukwanisa kumupa mhinduro. "Magadzirirwo ayo chikamu chenhoroondo yayo, inofanirwa kuziviswa pachena," akadaro Pierre Jouannet, aimbova mukuru weCECOS.
Hongu, asi tozvitaura sei ipapo? Ndokutanga vabereki kuti vatore mutoro wemamiriro acho ezvinhu, kana vasina kugadzikana nemubvunzo uyu wemabviro, kana uchiratidzira kutambura, saka meseji inogona kusapfuura zvakanaka. Zvisinei, hapana chishamiso chekubika. Ramba wakazvininipisa, tsanangura chikonzero nei takakumbira rubatsiro rwemagametes. Kana iri zera, zviri nani kudzivisa kuyaruka, inova nguva apo vana vanenge vasina kusimba. ” Vabereki vechidiki vakawanda vanozvitaura mangwanani-ngwanani kana mwana ava nemakore matatu kana mana.. Anenge ava kutonzwisisa. Vamwe vakaroorana vanosarudza kumirira kusvika vakura kana kuti vakura kuti vave vabereki pachavo ”.
Zvisinei, mashoko aya oga akakwana here? Pachinhu ichi, mutemo, wakajeka kwazvo, unovimbisa kusazivikanwa kwevanopa. Kuna Genevieve Delaisi, iyi system inogadzira kuvhiringidzika mumwana. “Zvakakosha kumuudza chokwadi, asi chaizvoizvo izvozvo hazvichinji dambudziko racho, nokuti mubvunzo wake unotevera uchange uri wokuti, ‘Saka ndiani uyu?’ Uye vabereki vanobva vangokwanisa kupindura zvavasingazive. ”