Mukati
Testosterone
- iyo hormone inokonzera kuonekwa kwehutsinye kwevarume inogadzirwawo mumuviri wechikadzi. Naizvozvo, isu tinogona kutaura nezve kuderedzwa kwemazinga e testosterone zvine chekuita nehutano hwemurume nemukadzi. Ngatitange nematambudziko evarume:
Testosterone ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yehomoni yepabonde muvarume. Inonyanya kubudiswa munhengo dzepabonde dzechirume uye inokonzera kukura kwezwi rakadzika, mhasuru huru uye yepamusoro-soro uye bvudzi remuviri. Testosterone inokonzerawo spermatogenesis.
Akadzikira mazinga e testosterone ane zvakanyanya kuipa pahutano hwemurume, zvese mumuviri uye mupfungwa.
Huwandu hwakajairika hwevarume ndeye 12-33 nmol/l (345-950 ng/dl). Testosterone mazinga anoshanduka nezera. Varume vakura vane mwero wakaderera zvikuru wehomoni pane pwere. Testosterone mazinga anowedzera panguva yekuyaruka, uye zvishoma nezvishoma anoderera mushure memakore makumi matatu.
Iko kudzika kwemuviri kuderera mumazinga e testosterone mushure memakore makumi mashanu dzimwe nguva kunonzi andropause kana kumisa kwechirume. Low testosterone mazinga anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chechiitiko chinonzi hypogonadism.
Hypogonadism
mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri haukwanise kuburitsa zviyero zvakajairika zve testosterone. Chirwere ichi chinoitika nekuda kwekusakwana kwegonadal kana matambudziko nepituitary gland. Testosterone mazinga anogona zvakare kukanganiswa neakajairika mamiriro akadai kufutisa, autoimmune zvirwere, kana mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga.
testosterone muvakadzi
Muviri wemukadzi unoburitsawo testosterone, asi muhuwandu hudiki pane hwemurume. Yakajairika testosterone mazinga muvakadzi ndeye 15-70 ng/dL. Mumuviri wechikadzi, testosterone inogadzirwa neovari uye adrenal glands. Kungofanana nevarume, mazinga e testosterone akaderera muvakadzi anogona kuve mhedzisiro yezvirwere zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, vakadzi vanoona kuderera kwakanyanya mumazinga e testosterone panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Kuderera kwehomoni testosterone mumadzimai kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwe libido, kushaya simba uye kuora mwoyo.
Zviratidzo zvepasi testosterone
Hypogonadism muvarume inogona kuberekwa kana kuwanikwa nekuda kwekukuvara kana utachiona.
Zviratidzo zve hypogonadism mu pubertal vakomana:
- Kushaya kukura kwemhasuru
- Izwi repamusoro
- Kushaikwa kwebvudzi kumeso nemuviri
- Kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemboro nemachende
- Mitezo yakarebesa
Zviratidzo zve hypogonadism muvarume:
- Infertility
- Kushaya chido chebonde
- kusagadzikana kwe erectile
- Bvudzi rechiso neremuviri rishoma
- False gynecomastia - kuiswa kweadipose tissue munzvimbo yezamu maererano nemhando yevakadzi
Sezvo mazinga e testosterone achiderera nezera, murume anogonawo kuona:
- Kuneta
- Kuderedza chido chepabonde
- Kupera kwekufungisisa
- Matambudziko okurara
Sezvaunogona kutaura, zviratidzo izvi hazvina kujeka, zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana uye kwete chete nemazinga epasi e testosterone. Kuti unyatsoongorora hypogonadism, urologist inowanzoita kiriniki yekuongorora neinosungirwa nhoroondo yezvehutano, zvichienderana nemigumisiro iyo ma laboratory tests inotarwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa chokwadi chekuderera kwemazinga e testosterone, zvakakosha kusimbisa chikonzero chechiitiko ichi. Pano iwe ungada kubvunzurudzwa nenyanzvi dzine hukama (therapist, endocrinologist) uye nzira dzakakosha dzekuongorora dzakadai seradiography, ultrasound, tomography. Chete nekuongorora mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwakazara kunogona kuita chiremba kuti agadzirise chirwere chakakodzera.