Mukati
Chii chinonzi "stomach flu"?
"Intestinal flu", kana gastroenteritis, kuzvimba kwegumbo remudumbu. Pasinei nezita racho, chirwere hachikonzerwi nehutachiona hwefuruwenza pachayo; inogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavhairasi, kusanganisira rotavirus, adenovirus, astrovirus, uye norovirus kubva kumhuri yecalicivirus.
Gastroenteritis inogonawo kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvakadai sesalmonella, staphylococcus, campylobacter kana pathogenic E. coli.
Zviratidzo zvegastroenteritis zvinosanganisira manyoka, kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, fivha, kupindwa nechando uye kurwadza kwemuviri. Kuoma kwezviratidzo kunogona kusiyana, chirwere chinotora kubva maawa akawanda kusvika kumazuva akawanda, zvichienderana nehutachiona uye mamiriro ekudzivirira kwemuviri.
Sei infectious gastroenteritis iri ngozi kuvana vadiki?
Vana vadiki (kusvika kumakore 1,5-2) kunyanya kazhinji vanotambura nezvirwere zvinotapukira zvemukati uye vanotambura zvakanyanya. Chikonzero cheizvi ndiko kusakura kwesimba remuviri remuviri wemwana, kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwehutsanana uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, kuwedzera kwemaitiro emuviri wemwana kukudziridza mamiriro ekupererwa nemvura, kugona kuderera kwekubhadhara kurasikirwa kwemvura uye njodzi huru zvakakomba, kazhinji zvinotyisidzira hupenyu hwemamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Mwana angabata sei "chirwere chemudumbu"?
Gastroenteritis inotapukira uye inopa njodzi kune vamwe. Mwana wako anogona kunge akadya chimwe chinhu chine utachiona kana kunwira mukapu yemumwe munhu kana kuti akashandisa zvinhu kubva kune munhu ane utachiona (zvinokwanisika kuva mutakuri weutachiona pasina kuratidza zviratidzo).
Panewo mukana wekutapukirwa kana mwana akabata tsvina yake. Zvinonzwika zvisingafadzi, asi zvisinei, izvi zvinoitika kazhinji muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemwana mudiki. Yeuka kuti mabhakitiriya ane microscopic muhukuru. Kunyange kana maoko emwana wako achiita seakachena, anogona kunge achiine utachiona paari.
Kangani vana vanobatwa nefuruwenza yemudumbu?
Viral gastroenteritis iri munzvimbo yechipiri maererano nechiitiko mushure mekumusoro kwechirwere chekufema - ARVI. Vana vakawanda vanowana “furuu yemudumbu” kaviri pagore, zvichida kakawanda kana mwana achienda kukireshi. Mushure mokusvika pazera remakore matatu, kudzivirirwa kwemwana kunosimbisa uye chiitiko chekurwara chinoderera.
Ndezvipi zvakakodzera kuona chiremba?
Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza iwe paunofungidzira kuti mwana wako ane gastroenteritis. Uye zvakare, kana mwana ave achirutsa episodic kweanopfuura zuva, kana iwe ukawana ropa kana huwandu hukuru hwemakosi muchitsiko, mucheche ave akanyanya capricious - zvese izvi chikonzero chekukurumidzira kubvunza chiremba.
Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba kana pane zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura:
- kusaita weti (diaper yakaoma kweanopfuura maawa matanhatu)
- kukotsira kana kutya
- rurimi rwakaoma, ganda
- maziso akanyura, kuchema pasina misodzi
- maoko netsoka zvinotonhora
Zvichida chiremba achanyora nzira yekurapa antibacterial kumwana wako, usavhunduka - mwana achapora mumazuva 2-3.
Nzira yekurapa intestinal flu?
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kudana chiremba kumba, kunyanya kana mwana ari mucheche. Kana iri chirwere chebhakitiriya, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurapa kwezvinodhaka kuchave kusina maturo kana iri viral gastroenteritis. Usape mwana wako mushonga wekurwisa manyoka, nekuti izvi zvinongorebesa hurwere uye zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa.
Zvakakosha kufunga kuti kupera kwemvura kunoitika kwete chete nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemvura, asiwo nekuda kwekurutsa, manyoka kana kupisa. Zvakakosha kudyisa mwana. Iyo yakanakisa anti-dehydration mhinduro: 2 tbsp. shuga, 1 tsp. munyu, 1 tsp. Dilute baking soda mu 1 litre. Mvura yakabikwa pakamuri yekupisa. Inwa zvishoma uye kazhinji - hafu yechipunu panguva.
Ndinoda kusimbisa zvakare: kana kupera simba kwemvura kuchidziviswa, mwana achauya mupfungwa mukati memazuva 2-3 pasina mimwe mishonga.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei gastroenteritis?
Geza maoko ako zvakakwana mushure mekuchinja kwe diaper yega yega uye usati wagadzirira chikafu chega chega. Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune vese vemhuri.
Kuti udzivise gastroenteritis yakaoma zvikuru mucheche - rotavirus - kune mushonga unoshanda wemuromo "Rotatek" (yakagadzirwa muNetherlands). Tsanangudzo ye "muromo" inoreva kuti jekiseni rinopihwa nemuromo. Inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe majekiseni kunze kwejekiseni rekurwisa tibhii. Vaccination inoitwa katatu: kekutanga mumwedzi miviri yezera, ipapo pamwedzi mina uye yekupedzisira dhiziri pamwedzi mitanhatu. Vaccination inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwe rotavirus muvana vari pasi pegore rehupenyu, kureva, pazera apo chirwere ichi chinogona kuuraya. Kudzivirira kunonyanya kuratidzwa kuvana vanodyiswa mabhodhoro, uyewo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mhuri iri kuronga nzendo dzevashanyi kune imwe nzvimbo.